Kut lem hmanga nun beiseina thar

Accident-ah i kut i hloh a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh, pianpui kut natna neia piang nu emaw, pa emaw i ni thei bawk. A chhan chu eng pawh ni se, kut hnathawh hloh hian i nunah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Mahse, tunlai damdawi lam thiamna changkang tak takte nen hian he natna hi kan hmachhawn thei tur solution a awm a ni. Chutiang solution pakhat chu kut lem siam hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, kut lem (prosthetic arm) chu eng nge ni?

Kut lem, a nih loh leh ``Hand Prosthesis`` tih hi kut bo emaw, kut hnathawk kim lo emaw thlak nan hman theih a ni. Hook awlsam tak atanga robot kut ang maia hnathawk ``Bionic`` kut thlengin eng pawh a ni thei.

Prosthetist chu medical professional, prosthetist lama tui tak a ni. I nunphung, i mamawh leh i thiltih tur atana prosthetic dik tak thlang turin a pui ang che. I tân a fit bawk ang che, a hman dân tûr a zirtîr ang che a, hun kal zêlah inthlâk danglamna ṭûl apiang a siam bawk ang.

Hengte hi tuin nge mamawh?

Heng kut lem (prosthetic hands) te hi thil pawimawh pahnih atan a ngai mai thei.

1. Surgery hmanga kut emaw kut thenkhat emaw lakchhuah tawhte tan: Hei hi accident emaw natna avanga kut thenkhat emaw, a pum emaw lakchhuah tawh tan chuan hna thawk leh thei tura tanpuina tha tak a ni.

• Kut zungtang emaw kutpui emaw atanga a then.
• Kut thenkhat.
• A kutphah zawng zawng chu kutphah thlengin.
• Elbow hnuai lam kut thenkhat `(Transradial)`.

2. Pianpui kut natna neia piang: Naupang thenkhat chu kut zungtang nei lo, kut zungtang inzawmkhawm, kut thenkhat bo lo piang an ni thei. Chutiang naupangte chuan an naupan lai atanga kut siam (artificial hand) an hman thiam chuan an thanlenna kawngah nasa takin a pui a, chu chu an lo seilian ang zelin. Chung dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Symbrachydactyly (piang taka kut zungtang emaw kut thenkhat emaw awm lohna).
• Ectrodactyly (kut zungtang tawi leh kutphah lai takah a inthen).
• Radial dysplasia (kut chhunga radial ruh a lo thang dik loh avangin kut a piangsual).

Kut lem siam chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Prosthetic hands hi style hrang hrang a awm a, functionality level hrang hrang a awm bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu kut tak tak ang maiin an lang a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a lan dan aiin functionality hmanga design a ni thung. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Engtin nge kut lem (prosthetic arm) lakna process hian hna a thawh?

Hei hi zan khata thil thleng a ni lo. Hun, dawhtheihna leh practice ngai zinkawng a ni. I medical team nen hian thawhhona tha tak i neih a ngai dawn a ni.

Hetianga tih tur pawimawh tak takte chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Medical consultation leh assessment: A hmasa berin i doctor nen in inhmuhkhawm a ngai ang a, i nunphung, i tih beisei leh i mamawh te i sawipui a ngai ang a, eng chi prosthetic arm nge i tan a tha ber tih i rel a ngai ang.

2. Measurements and Fitting: A dawtah chuan prosthetist chuan i kut chu chiang takin a la ang. 3D scan pawh an hmang mai thei. Chu tehna atang chuan i tan kut siam a ni ang.

3. Basic training: I kut lem siam zawh veleh i bun dan tur, i phelh dan tur, a parts operate dan tur leh fai taka vawn dan tur zirtir i ni ang. `(Myoelectric)` arm a nih chuan a battery charge dan tur pawh zirtir i ni ang.

4. Physical Therapy leh Occupational Therapy: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Physics therapist leh occupational therapist te chuan nitin hnathawhna atana i kut hman dan tur an zirtir ang che. An mamawh taksa ruh tichak turin exercise an ti ang a, no vawn atanga ziak leh ei thlengin an practice ang.

5. Rilru hriselna puihna: Taksa siam that bakah hian hei hi rilru lama harsatna lian tak a ni. Chuvangin, he thil kalphung zawng zawngah hian i rilru a nghet reng theih nan leh rilru lam tanpuina tul tak tak pe turin rilru lam doctor leh counselor te tanpuina lak a pawimawh hle .

Kut siam (prosthetic hand) hman thatna leh that lohna

Kut hloh zawng zawng hian kut lem (prosthetic hand) an hmang vek lo. Mi ṭhenkhat chuan kawng dang, entîr nân, an kut dang emaw, an ke emaw, an ha dang emaw hmangin hna thawh an zir a. Mahse kut lem hman hian hriselna atana hlawkna engemaw zat a nei a ni.

A thatna (a lam tha) .

• Taksa inthlauhna: Kut siam (Prosthetic arm) hman hian taksa rih zawng chu a sir lehlamah a insem darh vek a. Chutiang a nih loh chuan taksa peng khat chauh hmanga hnathawh hian hnungzang na leh kawng na a thlen thei a ni.
• Kut dang chu chawlhsan rawh: Kut khata engkim tih hian chu kut chu a ti buai nasa hle. Chuvangin, chu kut ah chuan taksa ruh leh ruh natna (repetitive strain injuries) a awm theihna chance a sang zawk.
• Functionality tihpun: Mahni inrintawkna a sang chho zel a, mahni chauha thil tam tak i tih leh theih avangin.

A that lohna (thil hriat tur) .

• Vun lama harsatna: Fit a dik loh chuan vun a ti na thei a, pressure sores a awm thei bawk.
• Sweating: Prosthetic arm bunna hmun chu a thawmhnaw a chhuak dawn a, chuvangin lakchhuah leh tihfai fo a ngai a ni.
• Muscle pain: Muscle hi a tir lamah a na thei a, a bik takin kut hman hian taksain a tichak a ni.
• Maintenance: Mechanical parts te chu a chhe thei a, electronic parts te pawhin charging issue a nei thei bawk. Chungte chu enkawl a ngai a ni.

Heng hlauhawm tam tak hi install dik tak, training tha tak, leh enkawl dan dik a nih chuan pumpelh theih a ni.

Hetiang hi kan thiam theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Hetiang thil a thlen theih hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu i kut hman chi hrang hrang, a hman tur i beisei leh i practice dan te hi a ni.

A tlangpuiin, he rehabilitation process hi thla engemaw zat atanga kum khat chhung pawh a ni thei . I taksa a insiamrem ang bawkin i rilru pawhin he dinhmun thar hi a insiamrem a ngai a ni. Chu pawh chuan hun a mamawh a ni. Chuvangin, he zinkawngah hian i dawhthei a, i ngilnei a ngai a ni.

Ṭhenkhat chuan zawhna an zawt fo ṭhin

Kut siam (artificial hand) hian hriatna a nei em?

No. Tuna technology hman mek hmang hian kut siam (artificial hand) hian khawih a hre thei lo. Mahse scientist te chuan he thil hi an la zirchiang mek a ni.

Kut siamna kut zungtang chu a hranin i sawn thei em?

Ni e, kut `(Myoelectric)` emaw `(Bionic)` emaw chuan kut zungtang tinah motor te tak te a nei a, chuvangin chu kut zungtang chu pakhat zelin i sawn thei a ni. Mahse, mahni thuin an che lo. I muscle signals hmanga control a ni.

Prosthetic arm hmangin car i khalh thei ang em?

Ni e, mi tam tak chuan an ti ve tho. A bik takin ``automatic`` lirthei i khalh chuan. Steering wheel-ah hian thil bik i dah a ngai mai thei, chu chu ``steering wheel spinner`` tih ang chi hi a ni.

Kut chu kan nun, kan nihna nena inhnaih tak thil a ni. Chuvang chuan kut hloh hi thil mak tak a ni. Amaherawhchu, kut lem (prosthetic hand) chu chu hmun ruak luah khattu, nangmah chauhva i nun hna thawk leh tura puitu leh beiseina thar nena hmalam pan tura puitu ṭhian ṭha ber ang a ni. He zinkawng hi a awlsam lo a, tlakchhiatna a awm thei. Mahse nangmah leh nangmah leh nangmah tanpuitu medical team-ah rinna nei rawh.