Lu na, kan ril na, emaw, ruh na emaw kan neih hian kan tih hmasak ber chu natna tidamtu (painkiller) kan pan hi a ni. Mahse, damdawi kan ei tam tak hi damdawi pakhat chauh atanga siam a ni lo tih i hria em? Painkiller thenkhat chu damdawi engemaw zat inzawmkhawm a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pakhat, mi tam takin an hman thin, aspirin leh caffeine inzawmkhawm chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Pakhat chu aspirin a ni . Aspirin hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) an ti a . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi te hian taksaa natna, hliam leh inflammation te a tiziaawm a ni. A dang chu caffeine a ni . Caffeine hi a tichaktu a ni. Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan natna tihziaawmna chu a hlawhtling zawk a ni.
He damdawi hi hman a ni tlangpui:
- Natna na lo leh na lo (e.g. lu na, ha na, taksa ruh na) tan .
- Arthritis ang chi natna avanga natna leh hliam te tihziaawm
- Khawsik tihziaawmna tur.
He damdawi hi Sri Lanka leh ram pawnah brand hming hrang hrang hmanga hmuh theih a ni a, Anacin leh Bayer Extra Strength te hi a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hetiang damdawi i ei hma hian i thianpa zawt emaw, damdawi dawr atanga i lei emaw pawh nise, i taksaa natna i neih apiang doctor hnenah hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle a , he damdawi hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a tha lo mai thei a ni.
I damdawi ei tur eng pawh, natna tenau te tan pawh nise, i doctor nen zalen taka inbiakna neih hi hlau ngai suh. Mahni himna tur a ni.
A hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
| Thil awmdan ngaihtuah tur | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna nei | Aspirin hian thisen zam a tihziaawm avangin he natna vei tan hian a hlauhawmna a sang hle. |
| Zu in fo thin | Zu leh aspirin inkawp hian pum thisen chhuah theihna a tipung a ni. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh a chhiat chuan taksa atanga damdawi paih chhuah hi harsatna a awm thei a ni. |
| Asthma emaw thawkna lam natna emaw | Asthma vei thenkhat tan chuan aspirin hian a natna lan chhuah dan a ti na zual thei. |
| Pum ulcer emaw thisen chhuak emaw | Tun hmaa pum chhunga ulcer emaw thisen chhuak emaw i neih tawh chuan a lo awm leh theihna a awm. |
| Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw | Hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle a, a bik takin naupai thla hnuhnung berah chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. Hemi chungchang hi kan sawi belh leh ang. |
| Nu hnute pe thei nih | Damdawi thenkhat chu nu hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a ni. |
| Allergy chi hrang hrang (Allergies) . | Aspirin, caffeine, emaw damdawi emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan min hriattir dawn nia. |
Hei hi engtin nge dik taka i hman?
He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. Pum natna i neih chuan chaw ei rual emaw, ei zawhah emaw ei a tha ber. Hei hi damdawi ei fo tur a ni lo . Chu chu nitin ei tur damdawi a ni lo va, a tul hunah chauh ei tur a ni tihna a ni .
Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan, natna thenkhat avanga kum 12 chunglam hnena pek pawh nise, damdawi lam thurawn lak a ngai a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i ngaih chuan ngaihthah ngai suh . Hospital emergency department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh.Kal. A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah phone la, thurawn la rawh.
Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei em?
Ni e, a dik ngei ang. He damdawi hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a, side effect hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| He damdawi hi engmah rualin ei suh! | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir a ni | Defibrotide a ni |
| Ketorolac (natna tidamtu chak tak dang) . | Probenecid (gout damdawi) 1.1. |
| Hengte hi i ei dun chuan doctor zawt ngei ang che. | |
| |
He damdawi ei huna fimkhur bik tur thilte:
Pum ulcer leh thisen chhuak
He damdawi hian vaukhânna tel lovin pum ulcer leh thisen chhuahna a thlen thei a ni . Meizial zu, zu in, tar, leh damdawi lam harsatna nei te chu an hlauhawm zawk. I pum na, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, emaw, bawlhhlawh dum, tarry tak tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh .
Heart attack leh stroke hlauhawmna a awm
He damdawi hian heart attack emaw stroke emaw a veng lo. Dik tak chuan, hun rei tak hman a nih chuan leh thinlung natna i neih tawh chuan he hlauhawmna hi a pung thei a ni . Heart attack laka invenna atana aspirin i ei a nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor i biak hmasak phawt tur a ni.
Naupai lai hian
Naupai i nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor nen inbia ang che. A bik takin, naupai kar 20 leh kar 30 inkar a ei chuan nausen piang lai chu a tichhe thei a ni. Kar 30 hnuah he damdawi hi ei loh tur a ni.
Thil pawimawh dang
- He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei che a ni . Chuvângin, chu chuan i chunga nghawng a neih dân i hriat hma loh chuan, lirthei khalh emaw, machine hman emaw ang chi fimkhur ngai thil tihte chu pumpelh rawh.
- He damdawi hian thisen chhuah theihna a tipung deuh thei a, chuvangin ha sil leh toothpick hman hunah fimkhur hle ang che. Ha zai tur i nih chuan ha enkawltu hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Thisen chhuahna symptoms a awm | Black, tarry stools, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, zun sen/dark brown, vunah red/purple spot awm. |
| Hriatna lama harsatna nei | Hriatna hloh, beng chhunga ri. |
| Kidney a chhiat phah | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke a hring. |
| Liver a chhiat phah | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, mit/vun sen, zun dum/brown. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Restlessness, lungkhamna | Lu na |
| Chaw chakna | Nausea, pum na |
| Taksa a nghing | - . |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi a tul ang chauha ei tur a ni. Nitin damdawi a ni lo.
- Damdawi dang i neih leh damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Pum thisen chhuak chhinchhiahna i hmuh (black stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds) i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Painkiller dang (e.g., ibuprofen) nena hman hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
- Nu naupai leh nau hnute pe mekte chuan damdawi lam thurawn tel lova hei hi ei loh vek tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan emergency a ni. Damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
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