Atelectasis chu eng nge ni? Hlauh tur thil a ni em?

A châng chuan thawk hah deuhin i inhria thei a, khuh mai mai a ni. Hetiang hian a awm fo thin a, a bik takin major surgery hnuah. Hei hi a chhan ber pakhat chu i lung thenkhat a tlakbuak vang a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi atelectasis (a lam dan: at-lek-ta-sis) kan ti a. A hming hi a hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin a pawi lo. Chuvangin vawiinah hian eng nge a nih chiah, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh eng nge i tih theih tih hi han thlir ila.

A awlsam zawngin Atelectasis chu eng nge ni?

I lung chu boruak bawm te tak te maktaduai tam tak atanga siam niin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng boruak bawm te te hi alveoli an ti a . Kan thawh hian heng boruak bawm te tak te te hi boruakin a khat thin. Chumi hnuah boruaka oxygen awm chu kan thisenah a lut ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thisen chuan chu oxygen chu taksa pum puiah a phur chhuak ta a ni.

Tunah chuan eng emaw chhan vanga heng air sacs alveoli tia koh te hian boruak an hmu tlem a nih chuan emaw, pawn lam pressure avanga an hrual a nih chuan balloon deflated ang maiin an tlu ta a ni. Chu chu `Atelectasis` kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi lung hmun tlemteah a thleng thei a, a nih loh leh lung pum pui a tlakbuak thei bawk. Chutianga lung hmun zau tak a chim chuan kan thisen hian oxygen mamawh zat a hmu thei lo va, chu chuan hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

Atelectasis leh Pneumothorax hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?

Awle. Mi tam tak chuan heng dinhmun pahnih hi an ti buai hle.

• Atelectasis chu lung chhunga boruak bawm (alveoli) a tlakchhiatna a ni.
• Pneumothorax chu lung pawn lam atanga boruak chhuak, chu chu lung leh rilru bang inkar hmun ruak chhunga luang chhuak a ni a, chu boruak chuan lung chu a nawr chhuak a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, pakhatah chuan lung chu chhung lam atanga a tlakbuak a, a dang pakhatah chuan pawn lam atanga pressure avanga a tlakbuak thung.

Hetiang dinhmun hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Atelectasis vei theihna chance sang zawk i nei thei a, chu chu:

• I rilru emaw, pum emaw zai i neih tawh chuan: Surgery neih laiin i mut theih nan anesthesia damdawi hman thin hian i thawk a ti thuk lo thei a, i khuh theih loh phah thei bawk. Hei hian i air sacs te chu a block thei a ni.
• I lung chhunga thawkna kawng te te tikhawlo thei dinhmun i neih chuan: Asthma ang chi natna hian i lung chu a zau tha thei lo thei a ni.
• I rilru hliam emaw, ruh tliak emaw i neih chuan: Natna nasa tak avang hian thawk thuk tak i harsa thei.
• Meizial zu mi i nih chuan.

Atelectasis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

He dinhmun hi a lo awm dan azirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Hei bakah hian nausen piang hma leh acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) vei te zingah hian chi bik a awm a, chu chu lung chhunga protein surfactant an tih tlakchham vang a ni.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan lung hmun tlemte chauh a nghawng chuan , symptoms a awm lovang. Mahse, lung hmun zau tak a nghawng chuan thisena oxygen level a tlahniam thei (hypoxemia). Hei hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Thâwk harsa/thâwk tawi (dyspnea) .
• Khuh
• A rilru a na
• Thâwk chakna a sang (tachypnea) .
• Vun leh hmui rawng dum (bluish discoloration) a awm

Atelectasis thlentu ber berte

A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, a chhan tlangpui chu surgery a ni. Anesthesia vangin kan thawk thuk lo va, mucus tihfai nan kan khuh tha lo a, air sacs-a thawkna kawngte chu a block thei a, a choke thei bawk.

Chu bâkah, chhan dang pawh a awm:

• Mucus plug: Hetiang dinhmun hi operation hnuah, asthma na tak nei, naupang tê têah te a awm fo.
• Inhaled object: Thil engemaw, infiamna leh ei tur ang chi, a bik takin naupang tê tête inhnim hian boruak kawng a tikhawlo thei a ni.
• Pleural effusion: Hei hi damdawi lam thil dang, thinlung natna avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Lung chhehvela boruak awm (Pneumothorax).
• Cancer nei lo (benign) tumor te.
• Cancer natna hrik awm thei.
• Lung chhunga hliam (scarring) a awm.
• Damdawi lam thil dang: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), natna hrik, pneumonia ang chi te.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Hei hi hriat theihna tur test hmasa ber chu chest X-ray a ni. Hei hian lung natna hmun chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. A tul chuan CT scan hmangin chipchiar zawka en theih a ni.

A châng chuan thawkna kawng khar nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor chuan tube te tak te, camera hmangin a rilruah a dah a, chu chuan lung chhung lam a enfiah ang. Hei hi bronchoscopy an ti a . He test neih chhung hian thawkna kawng tikhawlotu thil, mucus chi khat ang chi chu an paih chhuak thei bawk.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Atelectasis vei tam zawk hi chu damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaiah a takin a reh a, enkawlna bik engmah a awm lo.

Mahse, a natna chhan leh a nasat dan azirin enkawlna dang a ngai mai thei.

• Thâwk thûk tak exercise: A bik takin ``incentive spirometry'' tih hmanrua hmanga tih exercise.
• Clearing obstructions: Bronchoscopy hmanga mucus emaw thil dang emaw lakchhuah.
• Physical therapy: Lung zau zawka tanpui thei exercise.
• Inhaled medications: Thlawhna kawng hawng thei damdawi (bronchodilators).
• A hnuaia dinhmun enkawl dan: Hei hi cancer emaw, natna hlauhawm dang emaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan chu natna chu enkawl rawh.

Atelectasis hi a pawi thei em?

Hetiang dinhmun hi a nasat loh tlangpui nachungin, a then phei chuan harsatna a awm thei a:

• Thisen a oxygen level tlahniam (Hypoxemia): 1.1.Air sacs a inflamed chuan oxygen chu thisenah a lut thei lo.
• Pneumonia: Mucus hi thawkna kawngah a tang thei a, infection a thlen thei a ni.
• Thluak lama harsatna: Hei hi lung pum pui a tlakbuak chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle.

A tam zawkah chuan atelectasis thlentu chu enkawl a nih veleh lung chu a pangngaiin a awm leh ang. Mi tam zawk chu an dam thuai a, hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a nei lo.