Tunlai nu leh pa kan nih angin kan fate hi kan ngaihtuah nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Naupang hmasawnna te, tawngkam te, mi dangte nena an awm dan te hi kan ngaihven hle a ni. Chutih lai chuan ' autism ' tih thumal hi i hre fo tawh ngei ang. He dinhmun hi a darh tak tak em tih hi i rilruah hlauhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw tlem i nei mai thei. Lungngai suh. Vawiin hian dik tak leh awlsam takin he thu hi sawi ila.
Autism Spectrum leh Statistics lo pung zel te
A hmasain autism chu eng nge a nih i hrethiam ang u. A awlsam zawngin, natna a ni lo. Thluak chhunga hmasawnna inthlak danglamna set a ni. Hei hian naupang chu khawtlang nunah midangte nena inpawh tawnna, inbiakpawhna leh nungchang danglam tak a siam thei a ni.
Hei hi "spectrum" an ti a, a chhan chu a lan chhuah dan leh a nasat dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan tanpuina tam zawk an mamawh thei thung. `Asperger's syndrome` leh `Pervasive Developmental Disorder -- Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS)` ang chi dinhmun pawh he spectrum zau takah hian a tel ve bawk.
Tunah chuan heng statistics te hi han en teh. Kum 1970 leh 1980 chhoah khan naupang 2,000 zinga pakhat vel chauhvin he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse tûn laiah chuan ram changkang ṭhenkhatah chuan CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ang pawlte chuan naupang kum 8 mi 150 zînga pakhat vêl chuan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) chi khat emaw an nei thei niin an sawi.
Heng number te hi tu pawhin an hmuh hian zawhna pahnih a lo lang thin:
1. Naupang autism nei an pung tak tak em? A nih loh leh tuna kan hriat chian lehzual a, doctor-te’n an hriat chian thuai vang nge?
2. Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo pung tak tak a nih chuan eng nge a chhan?
A punna tak tak a ni em? A nih loh leh, ngaihdan inthlak danglamna?
Hemi chungchangah hian mithiamte zingah ngaihdan hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chuan hei hi tihpun tak tak a ni lo va, "diagnostic substitution" a ni an ti. Chu chu, kum 10-15 kalta a ‘intellectual delay’ emaw hming dang emaw neia hmuhchhuah naupang chu tunah chuan damdawi lam hriatna thar neiin ‘autism spectrum’-ah naupang a ni tih dik takin hriat theih a ni tawh tihna a ni. Kum 1992 thleng khan autism hian school system-ah pawh classification hran a nei lo.
Tin, tun hma chuan miten autism an ngaihtuah hian natna khirh tak, rilru lama harsatna nei lo an ngaihtuah thin. Mahse tunlai hian naupang tam tak a vei nia hriatte chuan he natna hi a na lo hle.
Mahse, mithiam tam tak chuan heng statistics te hi sawisel ai chuan, ."Engvangin nge naupang 150 zinga pakhatin he natna hi a neih?" A chhan chu tunah chuan he dinhmun hi a hmaa kan ngaihtuah aiin a hluar zawk tih a chiang ta a ni.
Engvangin nge chhan zawn a harsat em em?
Engvangin nge a chhan chiang tak hmuh a harsat tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mithiamte chuan autism thlentu zawn chhuah chu cancer thlentu zawn aiin a buaithlak zawk thei niin an sawi.
Ngaihtuah teh, X-ray emaw, scan emaw, biopsy emaw hmangin cancer kan hmu thei ang. Mahse, autism dik tak hriat theihna thisen test , biomarker, emaw thluak scan rintlak tak a awm lo.
Chu chu a chhan pakhat chauh a awm lo tihna a ni. Puzzle pakhat, chinfel harsa tak ang mai a ni. Tunah hian hei hi genetic leh environmental factors inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm a ni tih pawm a ni .
| Thil awm thei ber berte | Chumi chungchang chu i chhui chhuak mai ang u. |
|---|---|
| Genetic Influence a ni | Twin study atanga a lan dan chuan genes hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Twin inang pakhatin autism a neih chuan a dang pawhin a vei theihna chance 75% a nei bawk. Nu leh pa kum sang pawh hi risk factor a ni thei bawk. Genetic condition thenkhat, Fragile X syndrome -te chu case tlemte nen a inzawm a ni. |
| Environment-in nghawng a neih dan | Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang genetically susceptible-ah hian environment-in a nghawng avangin a lo awm thei a ni. Entirnan, naupai laiin nuin pesticide emaw chemical dang emaw a ei tam lutuk chungchangah zirchianna an nei mek a ni . Hengte hi research phase-ah an la awm a ni. |
Vaccine leh autism chungchang thawnthu hi a dik em?
Hemi chungchang sawi hian thupui pakhat lo lang chhuak thei lo chu vaccine leh autism inzawmna hi a ni. Nu leh pa tam tak chuan thimerosal, mercury awmna preservative, a hmaa vaccine thenkhata hman thin chu a mawhphurtu niin an ngai.
Mahse, khawvela medical institution leh research institute lar tak tak tam tak chuan vaccine leh autism inkara direct cause-and-effect inzawmna chu finfiah a la ni lo tih an sawi chhuak ta a ni.
Mahse, thil pakhatah chuan vaccine pakhat chuan naupang pakhatah a hmaa a awm tawh, a hriat loh (mitochondria-a natna) chu a tizual a, autism a thlen niin an sawi. Hei hian he thubuai hi a buaithlak zia leh mimal thila innghat a nihzia a tilang chiang hle.
Nakin lawka zirchianna a\angin eng nge kan beisei theih ang?
Scientist te hi an ding reng lo. Gene leh boruak inzawmna buaithlak tak hi an zirchiang chhunzawm zel a ni.
- CHARGE leh SEED ang chi zirchianna lian tak takte chuan naupang sang tam tak hnen atangin data an la khawm a, hei hi nghawng thei pattern inang tlang tak tak an zawng thin.
- He zirchianna hian nu naupai laia naute thluak hmasawnna a nghawng dan a zirchiang a ni. Research thenkhatah chuan nu thisena antibody thenkhat chu nausen thluak tissue nen an inrem thin tih an hmuchhuak a.
- Naupang taksaa hormone level thenkhat, entirnan hormone leptin hi autism nei naupangte zingah a sang zawk em tih pawh an enfiah mek bawk.
Heng zawng zawng hian thil pakhatah min hruai a: Autism chungchangah hian chhanna awlsam tak a awm lo, "Hei hi a chhan awmchhun a ni," tih hi a ni. Thil chi hrang hrang, genes, environment, leh nu hriselna te pawh huam tel, thil buaithlak tak a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Autism Spectrum Disorder hi natna a ni lo. Mi tin thluak thanlenna nena inzawm, mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle.
- Tun hma aiin tunah hian he natna hi hmuhchhuah a ni tawh zawk a, hei hi a chhan lian ber chu awareness tihpun leh diagnostic method tihchangtlun vang a ni.
- Hei hi chhan pakhat mah a awm lo. Tunah hian khawvel chuan genetic leh environmental factors inzawmkhawm atanga lo chhuak niin a ngai a.
- I fate hmasawnna, tawngkam leh nungchang chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan .Khawngaihin hlauthawng suh la, doctor thiam tak, naupang enkawltu thiam tak emaw, rilru lam doctor emaw hnen atangin thurawn la rawh.
- Internet-a emaw, mipui hmaa mite thusawi avanga buai ai chuan, damdawi lam thurawn dik tak zawn hi nangmah leh i fate tan i tih theih ṭha ber a ni.
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