Doctor-in damdawi chi hrang hrang `Barbiturate` a lo pe tawh che em? Nge he hming hi khawi emaw laiah i hre tawh em? Hengte hi a takah chuan kan rilru leh taksa ti hahdamtu leh mutthilhna thlentu damdawi chi khat an ni. Hengte hi damdawi hlui deuh ni mahse, doctor-te chuan damdawi lam harsatna bik thenkhatah chuan an la rawt reng a ni. Mahse i hman lai hian i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Awle, heng `Barbiturates` chungchang hi chiang takin sawi ila.
Barbiturates hi eng nge ni mai?
A awlsam zawngin, `Barbiturates` hi i central nervous system (chu chu i thluak leh i ruhro) hnathawh titawptu, emaw, tihkhawtlai thei damdawi chi khat a ni. Ruihhlo chi khat `sedative-hypnotic` an tih zingah an tel a ni.
- Sedatives: Hengte hi i rilru tih hahdam nan leh lungkhamna tihziaawm nan an hmang thin.
- Hypnotics: Hengte hian mutthilh a siam thin.
He damdawi hian kan thluaka neurotransmitter `gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)` tih hnathawh a tipung a, hna a thawk a ni. `GABA` hian thluak cell hnathawh dan a thunun a, tlem a ti thlamuang zawk a ni. `Barbiturates` i ei hian `GABA` effect a tipung a, chuvangin i thluak hnathawh a slow lehzual a, i rilru a hahdam a, i muhil thei bawk.
Eng dinhmunah nge doctor-te hian he damdawi hi an pek?
Tun hma chuan heng `barbiturates` te hi operation hmaa anesthesia pek nan an hmang nasa hle a. Damlo chu muthilh thui takah dah turin. Mahse vawiinah chuan damdawi thar, him zawk leh side effect nei tlem zawk siam chhuah a ni ta.
Mahse, barbiturates hi special case thenkhat tan chuan damdawi pawimawh tak a la ni tho.
Hengte hi hman ber a ni:
- Seizures ven leh control: Hengte hian epilepsy ang chi natna nei te seizures control nan a tangkai hle.
- Mut theih lohna tan: Hengte hi hun rei lote chhunga mut theih lohna enkawlna atana pek a ni.
- Anesthesia pek hmaa damlo thlamuang turin: Hengte hi damlo rilru hahna tihziaawmna atan leh operation hmaa mut tir thuai nan an hmang thin.
- Intracranial pressure sang control nan: Thluak hliam ang chi dinhmunah intracranial pressure (`intracranial hypertension`) a san chuan a tihziaawm nan heng damdawi te hi pek theih a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi doctor thurawn angin chauh ei tur a ni a, a dose leh a hun chhung atan chauh ei tur a ni . Midang damdawi hmang ngai suh, Doctor-in a pek aia tam ei ngai suh.
Barbiturates chi hrang hrang hman tam berte chu engte nge ni?
Khawvelah hian `Barbiturates` chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu kan ramah hman a ni a, a ṭhen chu hman a ni lo. Hetah hian hmuh tam ber thenkhat chu tarlan a ni.
| Ruihhlo Hming | Eng atan nge hman a nih ber? |
|---|---|
| Phenobarbital a ni | Seizures (a bik takin naupangte) venna leh control nan hman a ni tlangpui. |
| Amobarbital a ni | Hun rei lote chhunga mut theih lohna enkawlna atan leh neurological test thenkhat atan hman thin. |
| Butalbital a ni | Hei chauh hi pek a ni lo. Damdawi dang Paracetamol, Aspirin, leh Caffeine te nen ei dun a ni a, migraine leh lu na tan a ni. |
| Pentobarbital a ni | Anesthesia hmaa i rilru tih hahdam nan leh seizures kal zel tihtawp nan hman a ni. |
| Primidone a ni | Damdawi pakhat chu taksaah Phenobarbital-ah a inthlak a. Hei hi seizures ven nan pek a ni bawk. |
Heng damdawi hman tangkai dan leh thatna te
Barbiturates thatna bik pakhat chu a hnathawh hun chhung a inang lo hle. Ṭhenkhat chu minute tlemte chhungin taksa aṭangin an paih chhuak a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu ni tam tak taksaah an awm reng thung. Hei hian doctor chuan damlo mamawh ang damdawi dik tak a thlang thei a ni.
An thiltih hun chhung a zirin chi hrang hrang 4-ah then an ni.
| Bithliahna | Active hun hman a ni | Entirnan |
|---|---|---|
| Ultra-short-a tih theih a ni | Hun rei vak lo, minute 15 vel ang mai a ni. | Methohexital a ni |
| Short-acting a ni | Darkar 3-4 vel a ni. | Pentobarbital, Secobarbital tih a ni |
| Intermediate-a thiltih a ni | Darkar 4-6 vel a ni. | Amobarbital, Butalbital tih a ni |
| Hun rei tak chhunga che thei | Darkar 12 emaw a aia rei emaw a ni. | Phenobarbital a ni |
Barbiturates hian eng hlauhawmna leh harsatna nge a neih?
Tun hma anga barbiturates hman a nih loh chhan ber chu a hlauhawmna leh a side effect vang a ni. Hengte hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
- Inngaihtlawmna, Innghahna leh Ruihhlo ngawlvei:
- Tolerance: Dose inang i ei chhunzawm zel chuan i taksa chuan a lo thiam tawh a, a hma ang bawkin effect a nei thei tawh lo. Tichuan, chutiang bawka nghawng nei tur chuan damdawi dose i tihpun a ngai a ni.
- Innghahna: Damdawi hi taksain a thiam em em a, a tel lo chuan a hna pangngai a thawk thei lo. Damdawi hi tihtawp nghal a nih chuan withdrawal symptoms, rilru hah leh khur te a awm thei.
- Addiction (addiction) te hi: 1.1.Hei hi rilru lam dinhmun a ni. Damdawi hman loh theih lohna, a rah chhuah tha lo a nei dawn tih hre reng chung pawha, chu mi chuan a zawng chhunzawm zel a, a hmang chhunzawm zel bawk.
- Heart palpitations leh thawk lama harsatna: Heng damdawi te hian i heart rate leh thisen sang a tihniam thin. I overdose chuan i thawk a tawp vek thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.
- Damdawi dang nena inzawmna: Barbiturates hian kan thin hnathawh a nghawng a. Chuvangin, damdawi dang i ei (e.g., naupai venna pill, thisen tithianghlimtu) te chu taksa atangin a bo nghal vat thei a, an thatna a ti tlem thei bawk.
- Nu naupai leh nau hnute pe lai tan hlauhawmna: Naupai laia he damdawi ei hian nausen pum chhunga naute thanlenna a tichhe thei a ni. Tin, hnute hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kai thei bawk. Chuvangin naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute pe emaw i nih chuan he thu hi i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang a, ETU ah i kal ang?
Barbiturates pek i nih chuan i doctor-in a hrilh angin i appointment-ah tel chhunzawm zel ang che . Hengte hi hun rei tak chhung damdawi a ni tlangpui lo. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirchiang ang a, damdawi i ei chhunzawm zel a ngai em tih emaw, enkawlna dang i pan a ngai em tih emaw a rel ang.
Tin, damdawi hian hna a thawk tha lo nia i hriat chuan, emaw, side effects in nitin hnathawhna a tibuai a nih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che.
Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) pan nghal tur
Barbiturate overdose avanga natna lan chhuah dan hi zu ruih vanga natna lan chhuah dan nen a inang a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan damlo chu hospital emergency room (ETU) hnai ber ah hruai nghal rawh .
- Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) emaw thawk harsa emaw Mutthilh nasat, hriatna hloh emaw, coma emaw
- Buaina, ngaihtuahna fim tak neih theih lohna
- Heartbeat slow tak (bradycardia) emaw, pulse chak tak mahse chak lo tak pawh a ni mai thei Luak chhuak nasa tak
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Hypothermia (taksa lum hniam) .
- Ka hmui emaw kut zungtang emaw blue discoloration (cyanosis) - Hei hian taksain oxygen a dawng tlem tihna a ni.
- Mit focus theih lohna, mitmeng te tak te emaw lian emaw pangngai lo
Barbiturate overdose hi nunna atana hlauhawm medical emergency a nih avangin heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh.
He damdawi ka ei lai hian zu ka in a nih chuan a pawi em?
A ni lo tak zet!Barbiturates leh zu inkawp hi a hlauhawm hle. An pahnih hian nervous system an ti tlahniam a, chuvangin an ei dun chuan a nghawng chu a na hle. Hei hian thawk a titawp thei a, hriatna a hloh thei a, chhungril taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhia a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
Innghahna leh inhnukdawkna symptoms
Sawi tawh ang khan he damdawi hi i hman chhunzawm chuan i taksa chu a innghahna a ni thei. I ei loh thut chuan i taksain withdrawal symptoms a nei ang. Chûngte chu a hlauhawm thei hle.
- Hahdam lohna leh buaina nasa tak
- Kut a nghing
- Rilru tibuai
- Convulsive state na tak tak a awm
Heng symptoms te hi i tawn a nih chuan, chu chu damdawi i ei tawh loh laia i rilru hahna i neih chuan, i doctor hnena hrilh chu zak lo la, hlau suh. Heng damdawi chi hrang hrang avang hian hetiang hi a thleng thei tih Doctor-te chuan an hria a. Tichuan, zawi zawiin damdawi dose chu a tihtlem thei a, engmah hrehawmna awm lovin damdawi atanga i chhuah theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Barbiturates hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, thluak hnathawh a tikhawtlai a, thlamuanna leh mutthilhna a thlen thin.
- Hengte hi seizure leh insomnia ang chi natna enkawlna atan hman a ni.
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek chauhvin ei tur a ni. Dose ruat sa leh hun bituk chhung chauh ei tur a ni.
- Hengte hi addiction leh overdose hlauhawmna nasa tak a awm a ni. Thâwk harsa emaw, hriatna hloh emaw ang chi symptom i hmuh chuan ETU- ah kal nghal rawh.
- He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. A hlauhawm hle mai.
- I damdawi chu khar leh him takin dah la, a bik takin naupang leh thalai te hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la.
- Damdawi chungchanga harsatna, lungawi lohna, zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.
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