Mut theih lohna leh bengchheng damdawi: UPPP surgery (Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty) chungchang zir rawh

Zanah i mut laiin i bengchheng nasa em? A chang chuan rei vak lo i chawlhsan a, chutah rang takin thawk i la leh ang maiin i inhria em? I chhungte hian he thu hi an hrilh fo che em? He natna hi damdawi lam chuan Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) tia hriat a ni. I mut a tibuai a, hun rei tak chhung hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi enkawlna pakhat chu Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, a tawi zawngin UPPP a ni. Eng nge a nih, tute nge ti tih leh a chungchanga hriat tur zawng zawng chu a awlsam zawngin han thlir ila.

A awlsam zawngin UPPP surgery hi eng nge ni?

I rilru chhunga thawkna kawng chu tlem a inkhar tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Zanah kan mut lai hian i kawr chhunga thau te chu a hahdam a, hei hian thawkna kawng a ti zim lehzual a ni. Chutah chuan bengchheng ri i hre a, thawk i hahdam lo.

UPPP surgery-ah hian i rilru chhunga i thawkna kawng tikhawlotu tissue dang chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah emaw, siam danglam emaw a ni a, chu chuan a tizau a ni. Kawngpui buai takah harsatna awmte tihbo ang mai a ni. I thawkna kawng a thianghlim chuan zan lamah i thawk hahdam thei a, i muhil tha thei bawk.

He surgery neih chhung hian surgeon chuan heng part te hi a la chhuak emaw, a thlak danglam emaw tlangpui thin:

• Soft palate: I hmui chunglam a khauh hnung lama a nêm, tisa nei.
• Uvula: Mittui tla ang chi sa te tak te, rilru hnunglam atanga innghat, lei bul atanga innghat.
• Tonsils: Sa hnah pahnih a awm a, chu chu a sir lehlamah a awm.

A chang chuan he UPPP surgery hi amah chauhin tih a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan an hnar emaw, an kawr emawa harsatna dang avanga thawk harsatna an neih ve bawk a nih chuan, UPPP surgery hi surgery dang nen inzawmkhawmin, chu harsatna chu chinfel theih a ni.

Eng dinhmunah nge he surgery hi tih a nih? Mi zawng zawngin an ti thei ang em?

Ni lo, hei hi mi zawng zawng tan surgery a ni lo. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) enkawl hian doctor-te chuan non-surgical treatment an enchhin hmasa thin.

Entir nan:

• CPAP machine: Hei hi i mut laiin i hnar chungah mask ang maia i bun thin a ni. Zankhuain i thawkna kawng hawn reng turin a pui thin.
• Thau tihtlem: Thau lutuk hi OSA thlentu lian tak a ni. Mi tam tak tan chuan taksa rihna tihtlem hian he natna hi a thunun thei a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hian hna a thawh loh chuan i doctor chuan UPPP surgery a ngaihtuah mai thei. He surgery atana candidate tha tak i nih leh nih loh hriat theihna tur special procedure a awm bawk. I doctor chuan i ril insiam dan, i tonsils lian leh te, leh i body mass index (BMI) te a enfiah ang.

I enfiahtu doctor chuan hemi chungchangah hian thutlukna tha ber a siam ang. Chuvangin hemi chungchang hi ngun takin sawipui rawh.

Operation hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

I doctor chuan operation hmaa i tih tur zawng zawng a hrilhfiah vek ang a, mahse a tlangpuiin heng thilte hi i hriat chian a ngai a ni.

• I doctor hnenah i medical history kimchang hrilh rawh: natna dang i neih tawh zawng zawng, a hmaa operation i neih tawh zawng zawng, leh anesthesia allergy i neih tawh zawng zawngte.
• Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam hman kha bansan rawh: Meizial hian hliam damna nasa takin a tikhawtlai thei a, chuvangin operation hmaa meizuk khap vek a pawimawh.
• Damdawi leh chaw nghei chungchanga thupek zawm rawh: I doctor chuan operation hmaa ei leh in tihtawp hun tur te, eng damdawi nge i ei tawh loh tur tih te, eng nge i ei tur tih te a hrilh ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik takin zawm rawh.
• Mi pakhatin in lama hruai che turin ruahmanna siam rawh: Surgery hnuah nangmah ngeiin i khalh thei dawn lo va, chuvangin mi pakhatin in lama hruai haw turin ruahmanna siam hmasa phawt ang che. A theih chuan operation hnu darkar 24 hmasa berah enkawltu tur i neih a tha ber.
• CPAP machine chu damdawi inah rawn hruai rawh: CPAP machine i hman tawh chuan doctor-in a tih angin damdawi inah rawn hruai rawh.
• I damloh chuan doctor hrilh rawh: I operation hma ni engemaw zatah natna, khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. I surgery chu sawn a ngai mai thei.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Hei hi hlauh tur a awm lo. A kalphung zawng zawng hi engmah i hriat lohvin a thleng vek a ni.

1. A hmasa berin sedative pek i ni ang a, chumi hnuah general anesthesia hnuaiah dah i ni ang. Hei hian engmah i hre lovang, i muhil vek dawn tihna a ni.

2. Surgeon chuan hmanraw bik hmangin i hmui a hawng ang a, i lei chu a sir khatah a tilt ang a, i kawr chhung lam chiang taka hmuh theih turin a awmna tur chu a siamrem ang.

3. Tichuan, kawr chhunga tissue duh loh (tonsils, uvula, soft palate) te chu ruahman angin uluk takin lakchhuah a ni. Hei hian surgical instrument nalh tak tak emaw electrocautery emaw hman a huam thei .

4. A tawp berah chuan incision te chu dissolvable stitches hmangin an khar thin.

Surgery pumpui hi darkar hnih vel a ni thei tlangpui a, chu chu i rilruah inthlak danglamna a awm nasat dan azirin a ni.

Operation hnuah a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

A dam kim theih nan kar hnih atanga kar li vel a ngai thei. Mi tam tak chu he hun chhung hian hna emaw, sikul kal thei lova, chawlh lak a ngai thin.

Operation i neih zawh chuan chu ni vek chuan i haw thei mai thei a, a nih loh leh zan khat chauh damdawi inah i awm a ngai mai thei bawk. I thawk a nghet tawh a, him takin i ei thei tawh ang, i doctor chuan in lamah a haw tir ang che.

Dam leh hunah heng thilte hi beisei ang che

• Hlohna: I rilru natna i nei thei a, tonsillectomy i tih ang maiin. He natna hi i thusawi emaw, thil i ei emaw hian a na zual thei. Lungngai suh, hei atan hian i doctor chuan natna tidamtu tha tak a rawn pe ang che.
• Chaw leh In: A tir lamah chuan tui (tui, soup, thei tui) chauh in a ngai dawn a ni. I rilru a hahdam deuh deuh chuan chaw nêm tak tak , porridge, yogurt, leh pudding te chu zawi zawiin i thlak thei a ni. Chaw rimtui, thlum, khauh leh hmin (e.g., biscuit, pickles) ei loh vek tur a ni a, chu chuan hliam a ti na zual thei a ni.
• Thiltih: Kar hmasa pahnih chhung chu thil rit phurh emaw, exercise hahthlak tak tak emaw tih loh tur. Mahse, nilengin khumah awm reng ai chuan in chhunga kal kual vel hian thisen zam a veng thei a ni.

He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin he surgery hian hlawkna a neih bakah hlauhawmna engemaw zat a nei bawk.

Hlawkpuina

• A thatna lian ber chu thawk a ti awlsam a ni.
• Snoring hi nasa takin a tlahniam emaw, a tawp vek emaw a ni.
• Zanah mut a titawp loh avangin nitin mutthilh leh hahna a ti tlem a ni.
• Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hian Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) chu a tidam vek a ni.
• Mi dangte chuan symptoms an nei tlem hle a, CPAP machine pawh an hmang tawh lo thei bawk.

Risk/Complication awm thei te

Surgery eng pawha hlauhawm tlangpui, infection leh thisen chhuah te bakah hian he surgery-a thil thleng bik, harsatna awm lo engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Nasopharyngeal stenosis: A tlem hle a, hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan scar tissue tam zawk a lo awm thei a, chu chuan thawkna kawng a ti tawi leh thei a ni.
• Velopharyngeal insufficiency: Tui ang chi tui i in hian i hnar atanga lo chhuak ang maiin i hria mai thei. Mahse, hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui a, ni engemaw zat hnuah a reh mai ang.
• Aw thlak danglam: Operation hnu rei vak lo chhung chu i aw (aw sang deuh ang chi) a awm thei. Hei pawh hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui.

I doctor chuan operation hmain heng hlauhawmnate hi a sawipui ang che. Lungngai suh, hengte hi a thleng fo lo.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Dam leh laia harsatna a awm chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle.