I hmai sir khat chu a lo hring nghal vek em? Bell-a Palsy a ni thei!

A châng chuan zing i thawh hian, a nih loh leh nilengin engtik lai pawhin i hmai sir khat chu a danglam deuh tih i hre nghal mai thei. I hmui sir khat chu hnuai lam hawiin, emaw i mit khar tha lo ang maiin. Hei hi thil hlauhawm deuh a ni thei a ni lawm ni? Lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he natna ``Bell's Palsy'' tih hi chipchiar zawkin kan sawi dawn a ni.

``Bell-a Palsy'' hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Bell’s Palsy hi i hmai ruh (muscles) te chu hun eng emaw chen a paralyze a ni. A tam zawkah chuan i hmai sir khat chauh a nghawng thin. Hei hian i nuih laiin i hmui chu a sir khatah a hruai thei a, a nih loh leh mit pakhat i khar kim thei lo mai thei bawk. A tlem hle a, i hmai sir lehlamah a nghawng thin.

Hei hi i cranial nerve pasarihna – i hmai ruh control tu nerve – chu a lo hring chhuak thin vang a ni. He nerve hi virus infection ang chi thil vangin a lo hring thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan Bell-a Palsy hi a awm chhan chiang tak a awm lo. Idiopathic kan ti a, a chhan hriat loh tihna a ni.

Bell’s Palsy hi kum eng pawhah a awm thei. Mahse, kum 15 leh 60 inkarah a tam ber a, kum 40 vel atanga tan a ni tlangpui a, kum zabi 19-naa he natna hi a sawi hmasak bertu Scottish surgeon Sir Charles Bell hming chawia sak a ni.

Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni em? Engtin nge `(Stroke)` nen i thliar hrang?

Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauh em em a ni. Mahse Bell’s Palsy hi a takah chuan natna khirh tak a ni lo. A tam zawkah chuan hun kal zelah a mah chauhin a tha chho zel a, engmah enkawl loh pawhin a dam tha leh thin.

Mahse, hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu ``Bell's Palsy'' symptoms hi stroke ang chi natna khirh tak symptoms nen a inang hle a ni. Chuvang chuan i hmai ruh chak lohna emaw, rilru hahna emaw i hriat veleh doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Stroke natna lan chhuah dan hi han en ila. Hengte hi hriat chian a pawimawh:

• Taksa sir khata chak lohna emaw, rilru hahna emaw.
• Thusawi harsa emaw, tawng thiam lohna (aphasia).
• Hmai sir khatah muscle control hloh.
• Hriatthiamna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw, mit hmuhna, hriatna, rim hriat, thlum, khawih ang chite chu a ṭhen emaw, a bo vek emaw a nih thut.
• Mit hmuh fiah lo emaw, mit pahnih (diplopia) emaw a ni thei.
• Balance hloh emaw, kal harsa emaw (ataxia).
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Kawngkhar khauh tak.
• Emotion leh mize inthlak danglamna thunun theih lohna.
• Seizures a awm thin.
• Hriatrengna hloh (amnesia).
• Lu natna nasa tak, a tlangpuiin a lo awm nghal mai thin.

Stroke hi medical emergency a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni.Second tin chu chutah chuan a chhiar vek. Nangmah emaw, i bula awm tu emaw hian heng symptoms hi a neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber pan la, emergency ambulance service ko nghal rawh.

Bell’s Palsy hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hei hi thil awm dan tlangpui a ni. Kum tin mi 100,000 zinga 15 leh 30 inkar a nghawng a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mi sawmruk zinga pakhat velin an dam chhungin Bell’s Palsy an vei dawn tihna a ni. Hmai sir khata paralysis thlentu lian ber a ni bawk.

`(Bell's Palsy)` natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Bell’s Palsy chhinchhiahna ber chu hmai ruh chak lohna a ni. Hei hi hmai sir khatah hmuh tur a tam ber. Hmai sir khat chu a tla thla ang maiin a lang. Hei hian:

• I hmaiah.
• Eyebrow a ni.
• Mit leh mitmeng.
• Corner ah chuan a awm.

Bell’s Palsy symptoms chu a lo lang nghal vek a. Darkar 48 atanga 72 chhungin an sang ber thin. Mi thenkhat chuan an hmai ruh chak lohna tlemte chauh an nei thei. Mi dangte chuan an hmai chu a paralysis vek thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun i neih hian i hmai hmanga rilru put hmang lantir chu a harsa hle thei. Frowning, winking, leh frowning ang chi thil hi a tuar lam tan chuan tih harsa tak a ni a, thil theih loh pawh a ni lo. I hmai chu a hlim lo thei a, a rit hle bawk. Mahse, a nghawng lam chuan khawih leh khaw lum leh vawt ang chi thilte chu a titawp dawn lo.

Symptom dang hmuh theihte chu:

• Drooling a awm.
• Mit a vawt.
• Thusawi, ei leh in leh in harsat.
• Hmai emaw beng emaw a na.
• Lu na.
• Taste tlahniam emaw, hloh emaw.
• Beng chhunga ri (tinnitus) hriat.
• Thawm ri hriat theihna (hyperacusis).

Bell’s Palsy a lo awm hmaa hriat theih tur chhinchhiahna a awm em?

Bell’s Palsy a lo vei hmain i beng hnung lamah khawsik emaw, na emaw i nei thei. Mahse, Bell’s Palsy a lo awm tan chuan a tihtawp theihna tur engmah a awm tawh lo. Tin, heng symptoms te hi thil dang vang a ni thei bawk a, chuvangin Bell’s Palsy hi i neih vang mai mai a lo awm dawn tih hi a chiang lo.

Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen?

A chhan ber chu seventh cranial nerve swelling leh compression vang a ni.

He cranial nerve pasarihna hian nerve signal a keng tel a, chu chuan i hmai chetna leh i hmel lan dan a thunun a ni. Tin, nerve signals a keng tel bawk a, chu chuan taste leh i mittui tlakna tur a keng tel bawk. Heng nerve pahnih hi i nei a – pakhat chu a sir lehlamah control turin. Heng nerve zinga pakhat a lo inflamed hian i hmai sir khata muscle te kal dan a nghawng a ni.

Scientist-te chuan virus infection thenkhat chuan cranial nerve pasarihna a ti na thei tih an hmuchhuak a, Bell’s Palsy a thlen thei a ni. Entirnan:

• Herpes simplex 1 (ka natna thlentu virus, khawsik natna ang chi).
• Varicella-zoster virus (chickenpox leh herpes zoster thlentu virus).
• Epstein-Barr virus (mononucleosis thlentu virus).
• `COVID-19` hripui hi a ni.

Immune system tichhe thei thil dangte chu:

• Rimtawng.
• Natna chi hrang hrang.
• Mut a tlahniam.
• Taksa lama harsatna (physical trauma) a ni.
• Autoimmune dinhmun a awm.

Mahse a tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan Bell’s Palsy vei chhan chiang tak an hmu thei lo.

He natna hi tu nge vei thei ber?

A hnuaia natnate hi i neih chuan Bell’s Palsy vei theihna i nei sang thei a ni:

• Zunthlum.
• Naupai lai.
• Naupai laiin thisen sang (`Preeclampsia`).
• Thau lutuk (BMI 30 aia tam).
• Thisen sang (hypertension).
• Tun hmain ``Bell's Palsy'' i vei tawh a nih chuan.

Engtin nge Bell’s Palsy hi an hriat theih?

Doctor chuan Bell’s Palsy hi i symptoms a zirin a hre thei ang. I symptoms te hi engtik atanga tan nge a nih tih leh a danglam tawh em tih te an zawt ang che. Tin, taksa enfiahna an nei bawk ang a, i hmai ruhte chu kawng engemaw takin an chelh tir ang che. Bell’s Palsy chhinchhiahna ber chu i hmai ruh (muscles) thenkhat emaw, a chak lo vek emaw hi a ni.

Thil dang, stroke, sarcoidosis, Lyme natna, beng lai takah bacteria infection, multiple sclerosis, leh hmai nerve bula tumor te pawh hian Bell’s Palsy ang chi hmai paralysis a thlen thei bawk. I doctor hian Bell’s Palsy hi i natna lan chhuah tawh dan leh i enfiah dan a zirin a hre thei tlangpui. Mahse, a châng chuan a hnuaia test pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw chu an order thei a ni:

• Thisen test hmanga Lyme disease emaw sarcoidosis ang chi condition te enfiah thin.
• Electromyography (EMG) test hmangin nerve hnathawh leh chhiatna a teh thin. He test hian i doctor chu engtiang chiahin nge i dam thuai dawn tih a sawi lawk thei a ni.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) emaw computed tomography (CT) scan hmangin stroke, cancer, multiple sclerosis emaw, nerve tichhe thei thil dang emaw enfiah a ni.
• Meningitis, Lyme disease, sarcoidosis ang chi dinhmun enfiahna atana lumbar puncture.

`(Bell's Palsy)` enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Bell’s Palsy vei tam zawk hi enkawl lohvin an dam tha thin. Mahse, i doctor chuan natna lan chhuah dan tihziaawmna tur leh dam thuai theihna turin heng enkawlna zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a rawt thei ang:

• Mit enkawl dan: Mit hring, mittui siam (artificial tears) te hian mit vawt leh hnim hring te chu a ti reh thei a ni. I mitmeng a khar tha lo a nih chuan i mit a vawt, leivut leh hliam laka ven nan eye patch i vuah a ngai mai thei. I mit hmalam a membrane chiang tak, .Mit enkawl hi a pawimawh hle a, hei hi Bell’s Palsy natna khirh tak a ni.
• Oral corticosteroids: Corticosteroids, prednisone ang chi hian nerve-a natna hrik a tihziaawm thei a ni. Hei hian hmai chetna i neih leh theih nan a pui thei che a ni. He enkawlna hi a lan chhuah atanga darkar 48 chhunga tan a nih chuan a hlawk ber.
• Antiviral damdawi: Heng damdawi te hian damna a ti chak thei a, mahse engtiang chiahin nge a that tih erawh chu inremna chiang tak a awm lo. Doctor-te chuan hengte hi Bell’s Palsy vei na tak tan chauh an pe tlangpui. He enkawlna hi corticosteroids nena hman dun a nih chuan a thawk tha ber.
• Electrical stimulation: Doctor thenkhat chuan Bell’s Palsy hnua hmai thau (facial muscle paralysis) ven nan electrical stimulation an rawt a, mahse zirchiannaah chuan he enkawlna hian hlawkna a nei lo.

A tlem hle a, Bell’s Palsy hi a dam loh chuan functional facial plastic surgery tih theih a ni. Facial asymmetry a siam tha thei a, mitmeng khar nan a pui thei bawk.

Bell’s Palsy hi eng chen nge a awm theih ang?

Hetiang dinhmun hi kar tlemte atanga thla ruk vel thleng a awm thei. Kar thum chhungin symptoms hi a lo tha chho zauh zauh tan tlangpui. Mi 80% vel chu thla thum chhungin an dam vek a, ``Bell's Palsy'' chhinchhiahna engmah nei lovin an bo ta a ni.

Mahse, Bell’s Palsy hi nakin lawkah a lo lang leh thei a ni. Hei hi a hmaa lo vei tawh zinga 5% leh 10% inkarah a thleng thin.

Bell-a Palsy hi a awm reng em?

A tam zawkah chuan Bell’s Palsy hi a awm reng lo. Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan i hmai ruhte chu a pangngaiin i thawk leh mai thei. Hei hi 80% velin a thleng thin.

Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan hmai chak lohna hi rei tak a awm thei. A dam rei poh leh hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm theihna a sang zawk. Risk factors, dam rei lutuk emaw, outcome tha lo emaw thlen thei chu:

• Hmai chu nunna nei lo tak a ni.
• Kum 60 chunglam a ni.
• Saliva siam chhuah tlem emaw, hriatna tlahniam emaw.

Bell-a Palsy hi a veng thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin Bell’s Palsy veng tur hian engmah tih theih a awm lo. Viral infection thenkhat nen a inzawm a, mahse chutiang virus infection nei zawng zawng chuan Bell’s Palsy an vei vek dawn lo.

Risk factors, zunthlum, thau lutuk, emaw thisen sang emaw i neih chuan, chu chu uluk taka control chuan i risk a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

I hmai a tla emaw, nunna nei lo emaw i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh.Facial drooping hi damdawi lama harsatna lian tak, stroke ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk a, chuvangin a chhan hriat thuai a tha ber.

Bell’s Palsy symptoms a lan tirh vela corticosteroids ei hian i dam lehna a ti chak thei a ni.

Bell’s Palsy i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a hnuaia mi hi i tawn chuan doctor rawn rawh:

• Thla thum chhunga symptoms a that loh chuan.
• I mit allergy, sen, leh itchy chhunzawm zel chuan.
• I mitmeng i khar tha thei lo a nih chuan.
• Tui in leh in harsat avanga dehydration i neih chuan.
• Hriatna hloh emaw, luak chhuak/vertigo emaw i neih chuan.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che.

Bell’s Palsy i vei chuan i hmel lan danah hian i zak deuh emaw, i zak deuh emaw pawh a ni thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu heng symptoms te hi hun kal zelah a tha chho fo thin. Symptoms i hriat hmasak ber veleh doctor rawn rawh. Corticosteroids hi natna lan chhuah atanga darkar 48 chhunga ei tan chuan a dam chakna a ni. I doctor chuan i hmai natna thlentu natna khirh dang a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk. Chuvangin, hlau suh, damdawi lam thurawn tul tak tak la rawh.

` Bell’s Palsy, Hmai Paralysis, Neuropathy, Hmai thau, Viral Infection, Corticosteroids, Stroke Symptoms te