Brain surgery chungchanga hriat tur thilte

"Brain surgery" tih thumal hian i taksa a ti na a ni lawm ni? Dik tak chuan, chûng thute kan hriat pawhin kan thinlungah phurrit leh hlauhna nasa tak kan nei a ni. Mahse tunlai hian medical science hian hma a sawn nasa hle. Chuvangin hetiang thil pawi tak anga lang pawh hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he thluak surgery, a nih loh leh `(Brain Surgery)` chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur tawng awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.

A awlsam zawngin, he thluak surgery hi eng nge ni?

Brain surgery hi medical procedure a ni a, i thluak chhung emaw, a chhehvela thil danglam emaw, dinhmun emaw a awm chuan a enkawl a ni. I hriat angin thluak hi kan taksa thununtu ber a ni. Kan thusawi, kan ngaihtuahna, kan che vel leh kan hriatreng dan a\angin thluak hian engkim a thunun vek a ni. Chuvangin, thluak surgery-ah hian thluaka harsatna awm chu heng hna pawimawh tak takte hi a theih ang anga tibuai lo tura enkawl a ni.

Heng surgery te hi neurosurgeon , doctor, thluak leh nervous system lama training leh thiamna sang ber nei te an ni. Doctor thiam tak tak team, anesthesiologist telin, operation neih chhunga natna i hriat loh nan anesthesia an pe ang.

Eng chhan vangin nge thluak surgery hi tih a nih?

Mi pakhatin thluak zai a ngai mai thei chhan tam tak a awm. Entirnan, a chang chuan epilepsy ang chi natna atan chuan thluak hmun thenkhat lakchhuah a ngai thin. A nih loh leh thluaka tumor tihbo nan. Tin, chutiang chuan:

• Thluaka thisen zam (blood clots) tihbo nan.
• Thisen kalna kawng (brain aneurysms) pangngai lo taka zau siam that nan.
• Hydrocephalus ang chi dinhmunah pressure tihhniam nan, chutah chuan thluak chhunga pressure sang tak a awm a ni.
• Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) leh luruh ruh tliak enkawlna atan.
• Neurological diseases Parkinson natna te tan chuan.
• Stroke vanga chhiatna thleng control nan.

Brain surgery chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Brain surgery hi kawng hrang hrangin an ti thin. Damlo dinhmun a zirin a ni. A chi hrang hrang thenkhat han thlir ila.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Brain surgery hi ruahmanna fel tak a ni. I doctor chuan operation hmain uluk takin a enfiah ang che.

• Medical test: I taksa chu anesthesia leh surgery atan a inpeih tawh em tih hriat nan taksa enfiahna leh thisen test eng emaw zat neih a ni ang.
• Scans: `MRI`, `CT scan`, `PET scan` ang chi test hmangin thluak thlalak chiang tak tak hmuh theih a ni. Heng thlalakte hian surgeon chu enkawlna tur hmun dik tak a zawng chhuak thei a ni.
• Tips dangte chu:
• If you are a smoker , operation hma kar tlemteah meizuk kha i chawlhsan vek tur a ni. Meizial zuk hian operation hnuah harsatna a thlen thei a, hliam damna a tikhawtlai thei bawk.
• Operation hma ni engemaw zatah damdawi thenkhat (thisen tithianghlimtu ang chi) ei kha bansan turin an ti mai thei che. Thluak natna tihziaawmna tur, natna hrik laka invenna tur leh seizures tihtawp nan damdawi thar ei tan tir i ni thei bawk.
• I surgeon chuan operation chungchang te, a hlauhawmna te, leh operation hnua i beisei tur te a hrilhfiah ang che. Chutih laia zawhna emaw ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan zawt rawh .

Surgery kan neih lai khan min kaitho em?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Brain surgery thenkhatah chuan general anesthesia hnuaiah dahin muthilh tir che a ni.

Mahse, surgery thenkhat "awake brain surgery" an tih a awm a, chu chu i harh laiin tih thin a ni. A bik takin, tumor chu thluak hmun pawimawh tak, thusawi emaw, chetna emaw lama inrawlh a nih chuan, doctor-te chuan operation neih chhung hian chutiang hnathawhnate chu a nghawng dawn em tih enfiah an duh a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan operation neih laiin i harh chhuak ang a, thusawi te, thlalak en te, leh kut emaw ke emaw tihchet ang chi thil tih turin an ti ang che. Don’t worry , i luruh leh i vun chu a numbed a, chuvang chuan engmah i hre lo ang.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng? Tin, a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Operation hnuah ni engemaw zat damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Minimally invasive procedure atan chuan hei hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a ni thei. Mahse, open procedure hnuah ni 10 thleng i awm a ngai mai thei. Ni khatnaah chuan intensive care unit (ICU)-ah dahin uluk taka enkawl i ni ang.

• Recovery time: Hei hi surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei. A tlangpuiin kar ruk atanga thla engemaw zat chhung a daih thei. A tir lamah chuan hahna leh lu na i nei thei. Chumi atan chuan i doctor chuan damdawi a pe ang che.
• Rehabilitation neih dan tur: 1.1.A châng chuan operation hnuah i thusawi, i kalna leh i chakna a nghawng thei a ni. Physical therapist-te, speech-language pathologist-te, leh occupational therapist-te chuan chutiang theihnate chu nei leh tûrin an ṭanpui thei che a ni.
• Damdawi lam thurawn zawm: Damdawi in a hun taka kal te, damdawi pek dik tak ei te, doctor thupek zawm te hi dam thuai nan a pawimawh hle.

Risk leh symptoms te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni

Surgery dang ang bawkin thluak surgery hian hlauhawm engemaw zat a keng tel a ni. Tunlai technology hian heng hlauhawmnate hi nasa takin a tihtlem phah a, mahse hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

• Harsatna awm fo: thisen chhuah, natna hrik kai, anesthesia avanga thil thleng.
• Hun rei lote chhunga nghawng tha lo: hriatrengna hloh, tawng harsa (aphasia), luak chhuak, balance lama harsatna.
• Hun rei tak chhunga hlauhawm: Nungchang inthlak danglam, hriatrengna hloh, thusawi emaw kal harsa emaw.

Symptoms te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni

Operation zawhah a tir lamah chuan hrehawmna tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan , i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.

• Zun chhuah dan control harsat emaw, control theih lohna emaw.
• Mut theih lohna emaw, mutthilh reng emaw.
• Khawsik, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• Rilru lama buaina nasa tak, nungchang inthlak danglamna lian tak.
• Hmuh, hriat, thusawi harsatna thar.
• Kal harsa emaw, ke ruh chak lohna thar emaw.
• Kawng khauh emaw, a hma aia nasa zawk lu na emaw.
• Ke leh ke ruh chhunga rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.
• Fainting a ni.