Lu na lo kal leh chhuak, damdawi pangngai ei pawhin a chhân lêt loh i nei em? A nih loh leh i rilru i hloh a, i thusawi chu i slur ang maiin i inhria em? "Aw, thluak natna ka nei em?" Mahse, lungngai suh. A tam zawkah chuan heng symptoms te hi thil dang, awlsam zawk avanga lo awm thei a ni. Mahse, thluaka natna hrik awmte hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian, i hriatthiam theih tur zawng zawng chu awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, thluaka tumor chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thluaka tumor chu kan thluak chhungah emaw, a chhehvel emawa cell pangngai lo awm khawm a ni. A tlangpuiin kan taksaa cell-te hi an inthen darh a, an thang lian a, a tâwpah chuan thunun theih takin an thi a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he kalphung hi a kal sual thin. Tichuan cell te chu control lovin rang takin an inthen tan ta a ni. Hetianga cell lump extra pungkhawm hi tumor an ti a.
Heng nut te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni ber.
1. Benign Tumors: Hengte hi cancer natna a ni lo.
2. Malignant Tumors: Hei hi Cancer kan tih chu a ni.
An pahnih inthlauhna dik tak hriat duh chuan a hnuaia table hi en la.
| Mihring ziarang | Tumor tha lo tak tak a awm | Malignant / Cancer natna hrik awm thei |
|---|---|---|
| Hmasawnna rate | Zawi zawiin a thang fo thin. | A tlangpuiin a thang chak hle. |
| Tidarh | A chhehvel tissue-ah a darh lo. Taksa hmun dangah a zin lo. | A darh thei a, a chhehvel tissue hrisel tak takte chu a rawn bei thei bawk. |
| Ramri | Ramri chiang tak a awm. Surgery hmanga lakchhuah a awlsam hle. | Ramri chiang tak a awm lo. A chhehvel tissue nen a inzawm tlat thei. |
| A lo lang leh thin | A paih vek chuan a lo lang leh theihna a tlem hle. | Enkawlna hmang pawhin a lo lang leh theihna chance a sang hle. |
A pawimawh ber chu benign tumor ni mahse thluaka a awmna hmun leh a lian leh te a zirin a hlauhawm thei hle. A chhan chu thluaka space hi a tlem hle a ni. Tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan thluak hmun pawimawh tak takte a press thei a, harsatna lian tak a thlen thei bawk.
Engvangin nge heng thluaka tumor te hi an lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
Dik tak chuan thluaka natna thlen chhan dik tak hriat chian a harsa fo thin. Mahse, scientist-te chuan he natna hi kan cell-a genes (DNA) tihchhiat vang niin an ngai. Hetianga genetic damage thlentu hi eng emaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk.
- Radiation laka invenna: Naupan lamah thluaka tumor vei theihna a sang zawk a, a bik takin naupan laia lu-a radiation therapy sang tak i pek chuan.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: Chhungkaw pakhat, genetic condition tlemte (Neurofibromatosis ang chi) nei te chu thluaka tumor vei theihna a sang hle.
- Kum: Brain tumor hi kum 65 leh 79 inkar ah a tam ber a, mahse kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei.
- Chickenpox: Mak tak maiin zirchianna thenkhatah chuan an dam chhunga engtik lai pawha chickenpox vei tawhte chuan thluak cancer chi khat glioma an tih chu an vei tlem zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Brain tumor chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Brain tumor chi hrang hrang 150 chuang a awm a. Tumor intanna cell chi hrang hrang a zirin an hming an vuah a ni. A chi hrang hrang tlemte han sawi ila.
Tumor tha lo tak tak a awm
- Meningioma: Hengte hi benign tumor chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. An bul tanna chu meninges, thluak leh ruhro khuh tu membrane atanga tan a ni.
- Schwannoma: Heng tumor te hi nerve khuhtu cell atanga intan te hi a bik takin beng leh thluak inzawmkhawmtu nerve (Acoustic Neuroma) ah a awm thei a ni.
- Pituitary Adenoma: Heng tumor te hi thluak chhung thuk taka awm pituitary gland ah an lo awm thin. He gland hian kan taksaa hormone tam tak a control avangin tumor hian hormone hnathawh a tibuai thei a ni.
- Craniopharyngioma: Hei hi tumor chi khat a ni bawk a, embryonic stage atanga cell la awm atanga lo piang a ni a, naupang leh kum chanve velah a awm tlangpui.
Malignant tumor chi hrang hrang
- Glioma: Hetiang chi hi thluaka tumor 78% vel a ni. Thluak puitu cell (glial cells) atanga tan an ni.
- Astrocytoma: Hei hi glioma chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Chung zinga subtype hlauhawm ber leh lo thang chak ber chu glioblastoma (GBM) a ni.
- Ependymoma: Ventricles-ah a lo awm a, chu chuan cerebrospinal fluid a siam chhuak thin.
- Medulloblastoma: Hengte hi naupangte zingah a awm fo thin. A tlangpuiin thluak balance control tu part (cerebellum) ah an lo thang lian tlangpui.
Heng tumor te hi eng symptoms nge an neih?
Brain tumor symptoms hi tumor awmna hmun leh a lian zawngah a innghat a ni . Thluak hmun hrang hrangin taksaa hnathawh hrang hrang a thunun avangin tumor hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni.
Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
- Lu na: Zingkar thawh veleh a bik takin lu na, hun kal zelah a zual zel.
- Seizures: Tun hmaa seizure nei ngai lo mi pakhata seizure lo awm nghal mai.
- Mihring emaw nungchang emaw inthlak danglamna: Thinrimna, buaina, emaw hriatrengna hloh nghal mai.
- Taksa sir khata chak lohna: Kut emaw ke emaw-a rilru hahna, chak lohna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.
- Thusawi leh hriatthiam harsa: thumal slurring, thu dik hriat reng theih lohna.
- Mit lama harsatna: mit hmuhna (blurred vision), mit hmuhna pahnih (double vision).
- Hriatna lama harsatna: Hriatna hloh emaw, beng chhunga ri reng (tinnitus).
- Balance problems: kal laiin staggering, luak chhuak.
- Nausea leh vomiting: A chhan hriat loha nausea, a bik takin zing lamah.
Heng symptoms te hi natna dang tam tak avanga lo awm thei a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin heng zinga pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih vang mai maia thluaka tumor i nei tih hlau suh. Mahse heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn dil hi a finthlak reng a ni.
Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?
Doctor i hmuh chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin te a zawt hmasa ang a, taksa enfiahna a nei hmasa ang. A bik takin, i balance, vision leh reflexes te enfiah nan neurological exam neih a ni ang.
Brain tumor rinhlelh a nih chuan a hnuaia test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw tih a tha.
- MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hei hi thluaka natna hrik hriat theihna scan dan tha ber leh chiang ber a ni.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Hei hi MRI tih theih loh hunah hman a ni.
- Biopsy: Operation laia tumor lakchhuah a nih chuan luruh chhungah khur te tak te siam a ni a, chu tumor atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu needle hmangin lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. He test hnuah chauh hian tumor hi benign nge malignant tih chiang takin kan hre thei ang a, eng chi nge a nih tih pawh kan hre thei ang.
- Lumbar Puncture: He test hi thluak khuh tu membrane-ah tumor a darh tawh tih rinhlelhna a awm chuan tih a ni.
Eng enkawlna nge awm?
Enkawl dan tur chu thil tam tak ngaihtuah a ni a, chu chu tumor chi hrang hrang, a lian leh te, a awmna hmun te, leh i hriselna zawng zawng te hi a ni.
1. Surgery: A tam zawkah chuan a enkawl hmasak ber chu tumor lakchhuahna surgery a ni. Neurosurgeon chuan thluak tichhe lovin a tam thei ang ber tumor chu paih chhuah a tum ang.
2. Radiation Therapy: Hei hian high-energy rays (X-ray, gamma rays) hmanga cancer cell tihchhiat emaw, an thanlenna tihtawp emaw a huam a ni. Tunlai technology `Gamma Knife` ang chi hian a chhehvel tissue hrisel tihchhiatna a ti tlem thei hle.
3. Chemotherapy: Kan taksa tana cancer cell thattu damdawi pek. Hengte hi injection emaw pill emaw angin pek theih a ni.
4. Targeted Therapy leh Immunotherapy: Hengte hi tunlai damdawi a ni a, cancer cell-a genetic change bik target emaw, mahni immune system-in cancer dona atana tichaktu emaw a ni.
A châng chuan heng enkawlna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hman dun a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Brain tumor chu thluak chhung emaw, a chhehvela cell awm dan pangngai lo taka thanlenna a ni. Chungte chu "benign" emaw "malignant" (cancerous) emaw pawh a ni thei.
- Benign tumor ni mahse a awmna hmun leh a lian leh te a zirin harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.
- I taksa peng khata lu na fo, na tak, seizure nawn leh, hriatna hloh te ang chi symptoms i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la , doctor pan nghal rawh.
- MRI scan leh biopsy test hi natna hriat theih nan a pawimawh hle.
- Tunlai hian enkawlna tha tak tak, surgery, radiation therapy, leh chemotherapy te a awm a. Chuvangin, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan rah tha a chhuah thei a ni.
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