A châng chuan khaw lum a inthlâk danglam chuan, a nih loh leh virus tê tak tê taksaa a luh chuan khawsik kan nei thut mai a ni lawm ni? Kan hnar hi tui ang maiin a tlan a, kan thawk a, a rualin kan khuh tan a, kan hnar a inkhar a, thawk a harsa bawk. Chuvangin, hetiang hun lai hian mi tam tak chuan heng symptom zawng zawng tana tha "coffee syrup" ang chiah hi kan in mai thin. Mahse, heng damdawi chi hrang hrangte hi kan hre chiang tak tak em? Vawiin hian heng damdawi chi hrang hrangte hi han sawi ila.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu syrup khatah hian damdawi pathum a awm a, chu chuan i natna lan chhuah dan engemaw zat a tidam thei tihna a ni.
1. Brompheniramine: Hei hi damdawi chi khat ‘histamine blocker’ an tih a ni. Kan hriat vek pyrithione ang bawkin. Taksa allergy symptoms control nan hman a ni. Chu chu, thawk hah, hnar luang, mit na, mit tui ang chi te a ti tlem tihna a ni.
2. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni. Khuh natna awm reng, na tak, vawt tak chu a control thei a ni.
3. Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant chi khat a ni. Hnar congestion tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte a tikhawtlai a, a hring a ti tlem a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: He damdawi hian a chunglam atanga i hmuh symptoms te chauh a control thei a ni. Chu chu khuh, hnar chhuak, hnar khar ang chi thil tihna a ni. I taksaa virus awm ang infection a tidam lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He damdawi hi i hman hmain a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna emaw harsatna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang :
| Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Asthma emaw natna hlauhawm dang emaw a awm thei | He damdawi hi thawkna lam natna i neih chuan a hlawk thei hle. |
| Zunthlum | Syrup thenkhatah chuan sugar a awm thei bawk. |
| Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw | Phenylephrine hian thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Mit pressure sang zawk a awm theihna a awm. |
| Thyroid lama harsatna (Thyroid natna) . | He damdawi nen hian inzawmna a awm thei. |
| Zun harsatna | A bik takin prostate lama harsatna nei te a nghawng thei a ni. |
| MAOI damdawi hman dan | Ni 14 kalta chhunga depression damdawi MAOI i ei tawh chuan hei hi hman a tha lo . |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw | Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw a nih chuan hengte hi doctor rawn hmasa lovin hmang suh. |
| Allergy dang a awm bawk | He damdawi emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan min hriattir dawn nia. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Okay, tunah chuan hei hi engtin nge kan hman dik ang tih i en ang u.
- I doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan hmang rawh: dose dik tak, a hun takah ei rawh. A zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Dik takin teh rawh:Damdawi nena rawn kal, a bik taka chhinchhiahna cup, spoon emaw dropper emaw chauh hmang ang che. I kitchen atanga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh , a dik lo a nih avangin.
- Shake tha: ‘Suspension’ i hmang a nih chuan damdawi chu a hnuai lamah a settled tihna a nih chuan i hman hmain i vawt tha tur a ni.
- Tui no khat nen in tur: Damdawi ei zawhah tui no khat in tur a ni. Pum natna nei nia i hriat chuan ei tur emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen in la.
Naupang tê tê leh kum upa lam tan
Naupang kum 2 hnuai lam hnena heng damdawi te hi i pek hmain i pediatrician i rawn hmasa ngei tur a ni a, thil engemaw takah chuan pek ni mahse i fimkhur hle tur a ni. Tin, kum 60 chunglamte pawhin heng damdawi te hian nghawng an nei nasa zawk thei bawk. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk an mamawh mai thei.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal la emaw, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah emaw call rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang (Interactions) .
Damdawi thenkhat hian he syrup nen hian an inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
| Reaction chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi engmah nen la suh. | |
| MAOI type damdawi a ni | Rilru natna damdawi Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te. |
| Chungte chuan an insiamrem thei (i doctor hnenah hriattir rawh) . | |
| Zu | Mutthilh leh luak chhuak hi a na hle thei. |
| Damdawi dang, mutthilh tir thei | Mutna damdawi, natna tidamtu leh allergy damdawi dangte. |
| Rilru lam harsatna nei damdawi | Depression leh lungkhamna ang chi dinhmun damdawi. |
| Lung natna emaw thisen sang emaw damdawi | Chûngte chuan an performance a nghawng thei a ni. |
Damdawi ei dawnin heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.
- Mutthilh: He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei che . Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Zu tel lo: He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh tur. Mut a ti buai zual thei a, hlauhawm pawh a thlen thei bawk.
- Kawng vawt: I hmui a vawt tih a hriat theih. Chu chu sugarless gum chewing emaw, sugarless candy suck emaw, tui in emaw hmangin i ti reh thei a ni.
- Mit a vawt: I mit a vawt tih i hria a, i mit a fim lo deuh thei bawk. Contact lens i vuah chuan hrehawmna i nei thei. Lubricating drop hman hian hahdamna a pe thei.
Side effect awm thei te
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Chung zinga pakhat emaw a lo awm chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk a tawi, thawk rang. |
| Lung na tak tak | I thinlung chu a na hle tih hriatna. |
| Luak chhuak nasa emaw, hriatna hloh emaw | I tuar thei lo khawpa luak chhuak tih hriat. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Fit ang chi condition a ni. |
| Chungte chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Hlauhthawnna | Hahdam lo anga inhriatna. |
| Lu na, luak chhuak | Lu na tlangpui emaw, luak chhuak emaw. |
| Chaw chakna | Chaw ei chakna hloh. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Heng damdawi chi hrang hrangte hian khawsik (khuh, hnar luang) chhinchhiahna chauh a thunun a, natna ngei pawh a thunun lo.
- Damdawi dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei apiang chu i doctor hnenah hrilh fo ang che.
- Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna dik tak hmangin a teh ang. In chhunga spoon hman loh tur.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh a thlen thei. Chuvangin lirthei khalh leh thil hlauhawm tih loh tur a ni.
- Ni engemaw zat chhunga i natna lan chhuah dan a lo tha lo a nih chuan, a zual deuh a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
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