Ni engemaw zat chhung chu i dam lo tawh em, natna leh natna i nei tawh em, khawsik pawh i nei tawh em? Ran nen hna i thawk a, khaw pakhat atanga bawnghnute raw emaw skim milk emaw i ei pawh a ni thei. Tichuan he natna hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle a, chu chu Brucellosis an ti a ni.
Brucellosis hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, brucellosis hi bacteria chi khat Brucella an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hei hi a specialty chu rannung atanga mihringa kai theih natna a nih vang a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi zoonotic disease kan ti a. He natna hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chu chu hun rei tak chhung taksa na lo, khawsik, ruh na, leh thawk hah lutuk te a ni. He natna hming dangte chu Malta fever emaw Mediterranean fever emaw an ni.
Sri Lanka-ah chuan a hluar vak lo nachungin, khawvel pumah kum tin mi 500,000 velin hri kai an awm thin. Chuvangin, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Tute nge he natna vei theihna sang zawk?
He natna hi mi zawng zawngin kan vei vek lo. Mahse mi thenkhat chu an hnathawh emaw, an nunphung emaw a zirin risk sang deuhah an awm a ni. He category-ah hian i tlu lut em tih en rawh.
| At-risk pawl a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Ran enkawltu leh ran vulh hna thawktute | Rannung hri kai taksa tui emaw tissue emaw nena inhnaih fo vang. |
| Dairy farm leh farm hnathawkte | A chhan chu hri kai rannung, bawng, kêl, leh beram te nena inzawmna nghet tak a neih vang a ni. |
| Sa thattu leh ran talhna hmuna thawkte | Ran hri kai sa raw leh tissue te enkawl dan avang hian. |
| Hunter te an ni | Ramsa, deer leh elk te sa leh tissue enkawl dan avang hian. |
| Laboratory-a thawktute an ni | Brucella bacteria test nan a hman hunah. |
| Dairy product raw leh sa tui lo ei thinte | Pasteurized loh bawnghnute, cheese, yogurt, leh sa lum lo ei hian. |
He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?
Brucella natna lan chhuah dan hi a tlangpuiin kar hnih atanga kar li emaw, a aia rei emaw hnuah a lang tlangpui a, chu chu bacteria taksa chhunga a luh hnuah a ni. Heng symptoms te hi thla tam tak chhung, kum tam tak chhung pawh a lo thleng thei a, a kal zel thei bawk. Hei hian diagnose a ti harsa thei hle.
| A lan chhuah dan ber | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Khawsik | Nitin khawsik hi a pung thei a, ni khata hun khata khawsik chauh neih ang chi pattern a lantir thei bawk. |
| Thawmhnaw hak | I thawmhnaw a chhuak nasa hle a, a bik takin zan lamah i thawk a, a châng chuan rimtui rimtui tak i hre thei bawk. |
| Joint natna | Natna nasa tak, a bik takin hip, khup emaw, hnungzang hnuai lam emaw. |
| Rihna tihtlem | Chhan chiang tak awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Lu na, pum na, ei duh lohna, lungngaihna, glands hring, leh general malaise. |
Engtin nge he natna hi kan kai theih ang?
He natna hi ran hri kai emaw, an hnen atanga thil siam emaw hmanga kai a ni ber. Engtin nge tih i en ang u.
- Unpasteurized dairy products in emaw ei emaw: He bacteria hi ran hri kai atanga raw milk, cheese leh ice cream ah te hmuh tur a awm. Mahse, pasteurized milk in hian he natna hi a thlen dawn lo tih hre reng ang che. Hetiang kalphung hian bacteria chu a that thin.
- Ran hri kai tissue emaw taksa tui emaw nena inzawmna: I vunah hliam emaw, hliam emaw i neih chuan, chuta tang chuan bacteria chu i taksaah a lut thei a, i mit, hnar emaw, i hmui emaw hmangin a lut thei bawk.
- Bacteria inhaling: He natna hi rannung hri kai tissue emaw thisen emaw nena hnathawh huna boruak atanga lo chhuak thil te te te thawk chhuah atanga kai theih a ni bawk. Lo, ran talhna hmun, sa dahna hmun, leh laboratory-a thawkte chu an hlauhawm zawk a ni.
- Sa chawhpawlh loh ei: Rannung hri kai sa chu uluk taka chhum loha ei chuan natna kai theihna a awm bawk.
Pawimawh tak chu mihring atanga mihring inkara natna kai hi a tlem hle. Nu naupai atanga a fa hnena kai hi a tlem hle nachungin, nau hnute pek lai emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hman lai emaw hian brucellosis hi mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni lo.
Doctor, hei hi engtin nge natna anga i hriat theih ang?
Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan te, i hnathawh dan te, rannung nena inzawmna i neih leh neih loh te, bawnghnute raw ang chi thil i ei leh ei loh te a zawt ang. Heng symptoms te hi natna dang tam tak nen a inang avangin test thenkhat chu dik taka hriat theih nan test thenkhat neih a ngai mai thei.
| Fiahna | Engnge i tih? |
|---|---|
| Thisen test a ni | Brucella bacteria laka taksain antibody a siam leh awm loh enfiah nan thisen sample lak a ni a, a nih loh leh thisenah bacteria culture tum a ni bawk. |
| Taksa tui dang test | Spinal fluid leh joint fluid sample lak a ni a, bacteria awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni. |
| Tissue biopsy hmanga tih a ni | Tissue sample te tak te, bone marrow ang chi te lak a ni a, test a ni. |
| Imaging test te pawh a awm | X-ray, CT scan, leh MRI scan ang chi test hmangin ruh emaw, chhungril peng hrang hrang, thin leh ril te a chhiat leh chhiat loh enfiah thin a ni. |
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Thu lawmawm tak chu brucellosis hi antibiotics hmangin a tidam vek thei tih hi a ni . Mahse, antibiotic pakhat chauh hi a tawk lo. A tlangpuiin antibiotics chi hnih emaw a aia tam emaw hman dun a ngai thin.
Enkawl hun chhung hi a rei deuh. Damdawi hi kar 6-8 tal ei chhunzawm zel tur a ni. Tlem a dam deuh i hriat vang mai maiin damdawi chu a chanve vel chu titawp suh. I tih chuan natna a lo let leh theihna chance a sang hle. Chuvang chuan Doctor-in damdawi a pek hma loh chuan ei a pawimawh hle.
Antibiotics hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu:
- Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) tih a ni.
- Rifampin a ni
- Streptomycin emaw Gentamicin emaw hman a ni
- Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
Heng antibiotics i ei lai hian i doctor hnenah khawsik leh ruh natna ang chi symptoms te enkawl dan tur zawt rawh.
Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? Harsatna a awm em?
Mi tam zawk chu antibiotic hmanga enkawl hnuah an dam vek a, mahse a lan chhuah dan thenkhat, a bik takin ruh natna ang chi ruh natna te hi enkawl hnuah pawh hun engemaw chen a awm thei.
Natna hi hriat loha rei tak a awm chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni. Hengte hi a serious khawp mai.
- Hun rei tak chhunga arthritis natna.
- Liver (hepatomegaly) emaw spleen (splenomegaly) emaw a hring chhuak thin.
- Thinlung chhungril lam natna (endocarditis) a awm.
- Thluak emaw thluak khuhna (encephalitis emaw meningitis emaw) natna hrik awm.
- Ruhro emaw ruh dang emaw natna (spondylitis, osteomyelitis) .
- Mipa testicles leh a kaihhnawih ducts inflammation (epididymo-orchitis).
- Nu naupai tan chuan nau pai theihna a awm.
Mahse lungngai suh, he natna avanga thihna hi a tlem hle.
Engtin nge he natna hi i pumpelh theih ang?
He natna laka invenna tur hian thil awlsam tak tak, mahse pawimawh tak tak kan tih theih tur a awm.
| Eng nge tih tur | Engvangin nge a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Unpasteurized milk leh products te chu ei loh tur. | Hei hi natna inkaichhawn dan ber a ni. "Raw milk" tih ziak engmah ei loh tur. |
| Ran nena hnathawh hunah invenna thawmhnaw ha thin ang che. | Gloves leh goggles bun hian taksaa bacteria lut tur a veng thei a ni. |
| Sa chu uluk takin chhum la, ei rawh. | Sa chu a chhung lam temperature dik tak a thlen thlenga chhum chuan bacteria chu a that thin. |
| Faina enkawl rawh. | Sa raw i khawih zawhah kut, chemte, cutting board leh bungrua dangte chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che. |
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
He thuziaka kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin a chunga kan sawi tak risk group zinga mi i nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk a, harsatna awm thei tur ven a awlsam zawk bawk.
Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal ang?
Heng a hnuaia symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Khawsik sang tak chu 39.4 degree Celsius (103 Fahrenheit) aia sang a ni.
- Pum natna nasa tak a ni.
- Buaina emaw, hriatna tihdanglam emaw.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Brucellosis hi bacteria infection a ni a, rannung atanga mihringah a kai theih a ni.
- Khawsik nawn leh, ruh na leh thawk hah lutuk te hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni.
- Invenna tha ber chu unpasteurized dairy products leh undercooked meat ei loh hi a ni.
- Hei hi antibiotics hmanga tihdam vek theih a ni a, mahse doctor-in a pek hun chhung zawnga damdawi ei a pawimawh hle.
- Symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin rannung nena thawk ho i nih chuan Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
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