Eardrum-a blisters na tak tak (Bullous Myringitis) chungchang hi i zir dawn a ni.

Tuar theih loh beng na takin i harh tawh ngai em? A nih loh leh i fate hian beng natna chungchangah a phunnawi a, beng kawngkhar chu hrual te tein a khat tih i hmu em? Hetiang thil a thlen hian hlauhna tak tak a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. He beng zungpui na tak hi damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan ``Bullous Myringitis'' kan tih hi a ni. A chang chuan doctor te pawhin ``Bullous Hemorrhagic Myringitis'' an ti bawk. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, awlsam takin.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Bullous Myringitis)`? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila...

A awlsam zawngin, Bullous Myringitis hi i beng bulah natna hrik a ni . Hei hian eardrum-ah hian blisters te tak te, fluid-filled (kan kang laia kan vunah a lo lang fo ang chi) a siam thin. Heng blisters te hian beng ah natna nasa tak a thlen thin.

A tlangpuiin, khawsik emaw, beng lai (Acute Otitis Media) emaw i neih chuan he natna hi a lo thleng thei a ni. Naupang kum 5 leh 8 inkar ah a awm tam ber a, mahse naupang naupang zawk leh puitlingah pawh a awm thei bawk.

Hei hian eng symptoms nge a thlen?

I beng kawngkhar-a blister i neih hian a hrehawmzia chu i ngaihtuah thei ang. A lan chhuah dan ber chu:

• Beng na tak, na tak: Hei hi mi tam zawkin an tawn hmasak ber a ni. Beng na pangngai aiin a na deuh deuh.
• Khua: Khawsik i nei thei.
• Ei duhna: Naupang tê tê chuan ei leh in a ngaihven tawh lo thei a.
• Mut harsa: Beng na hian zan mut that a ti harsa thei.
• Hriatna hloh: A chang chuan hriatna hloh a awm thei. Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui.
• Beng atanga tui chhuak: A chang chuan blisters te hi a puak thei a, beng atang hian fluid a chhuak thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, i fa chu a inkhel a, rang takin, "Mommy/Dad, ka beng a na" tiin a tap tan ta. Khawsik rual hian zanah chaw a ei lo va, a muhil tha lo bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan he `(Bullous Myringitis)` hi i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.

Engvangin nge he `(Bullous Myringitis)` hi kan neih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang natna thlentu ber chu virus emaw bacteria emaw in beng kawng a infection vang a ni . Kan eardrum hi hmun sensitive tak a ni. Chuvangin chutiang infection a lo awm chuan eardrum chuan a chhang let thin. Chu chu beng chu a hring a, a sen a, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan tuiin a khat blisters (bullae) te te a lo awm tihna a ni. Heng blisters te hi eardrum middle layer leh outer layer inkarah a lo awm thin.

Bullous Myringitis hi khawsik leh a kaihhnawih middle ear infection thlentu virus leh bacteria ang chiah hian a lo awm fo thin. Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan he natna thlentu ber chu Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) leh virus dangte a ni. Mahse, bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus tia hriat bawk) leh Mycoplasma te pawhin a thlen thei bawk.

Middle ear infection zawng zawng hian Bullous Myringitis a thlen vek em?

Ni lo, a ni lo. Zirchianna pakhatah chuan naupang beng lai (Acute Otitis Media) nei zinga 10% vel chauhvin Bullous Myringitis an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chu chu mi zawng zawngah a thleng lo tihna a ni a, mahse risk a awm.

Hei hian harsatna dang a thlen thei em?

Complication awm tam ber chu hun eng emaw chen atana hriatna hloh hi a ni . Chumi awmzia chu enkawlna hnuah hriatna chu a pangngaiin a lo kir leh tlangpui tihna a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, Bullous Myringitis hian natna khirh zawk a thlen thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Labyrinthitis: Beng chhung lam natna a ni.
• Meningitis: Thluak khuh tu membrane-a natna hrik awm. Hei hi emergency treatment ngai tak a ni.
• Mastoiditis: Beng hnung lama ruh natna.

Heng thilte hi thleng tlem hle mahse, fimkhur a tha.

Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi ``Bullous Myringitis'' tia dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, i beng an enfiah ang.

Doctor chuan hmanraw te tak te ``Otoscope'' an tih hmangin i beng chhung chu a en thin. Eardrum a en thei a, blisters a awm leh awm loh chiang takin a hrilh thei bawk.

A châng chuan ``pure-tone hearing test'' neih a rawt thei a, chu chu hriatna hloh engzat nge a awm tih hriat theih a ni.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Pure-tone hearing test)`?

Hei hi hriatna test nana hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Audiologist-in a ti thin. A hnathawh dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Soundproof room-ah dah i ni ang.
• Headphone emaw earphone emaw pek i ni ang.
• Audiologist chuan audiometer an tih machine a hmang a. He machine hian frequency leh loudness level hrang hrangah sound a pe chhuak thin.
• Thawm i hriat chuan i kut phar turin emaw, button pakhat hmet turin emaw, "yes" emaw ti turin an ti che a ni.
• Audiologist chuan i chhannate chu ``Audiogram`` tih graph-ah a record ang.He ``Audiogram`` hian i hriat dan a tarlang a ni. Hriatthiam lohna i neih chuan a nasat zia a hrilh thei bawk.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Thu lawmawm tak chu he natna (Bullous Myringitis) hi enkawlna tha tak tak a awm tih hi a ni.Chu chu. Hlauh tur a awm lo. Doctor chuan hetiang hian enkawlna a pe thei che a ni:

• Painkillers: Hengte hian beng natna nasa tak tihziaawmna atan a pui a ni.
• Decogestants: Hnar leh beng chhunga mucus tihtlem nan a pui a, a dam theih nan a pui bawk.
• Antibiotics: Infection hi bacteria avanga lo awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan hengte hi a pe thei ang. Viral infection tan antibiotics hian hna a thawk dawn lo.

A châng chuan doctor chuan chemte ang chi hmanraw tê tak tê, hrual hrual chu a hrual a, a chhûnga tui awm chu a chhuahtîr thei a ni . Hei hian natna chu a tihziaawm thuai thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng chen nge a awm ang? Eng chen nge a dam leh theih ang?

Mi tam zawk chuan enkawlna an tan atanga darkar 24 atanga darkar 48 chhungin hahdamna nasa tak an nei thin. A natna chu a reh a, taksa chu a dam tan ta a ni. Zirna atanga a lan dan chuan damlo 95% chu enkawl tan atanga ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin an dam leh thin. Chuvangin he thil hi ngaihtuah lutuk a ngai lo.

Engtin nge he `(Bullous Myringitis)` hi kan vei loh ang?

Chutiang laka invenna tha ber chu nangmah leh i fate chu khawsik leh beng natna laka inven hi a ni . Chuvangin khawsik emaw, beng natna emaw zawng zawng hi i veng thei lo mai thei. Mahse heng tips te hi zawm hian i risk nasa takin i tihtlem thei ang:

• Kut sil fo tur: Khawsik thlentu virus te hi kan taksaah kan mit, hnar leh ka atang te hian a lut thei a. Kut sil hi heng virus darh zel tur venna tha ber a ni.
• Hman fona hmunte chu fai takin vawng rawh: Virus te hi kawngkhar leh dawhkan ang chi hmunah te an awm thei.
• Hand Sanitizer hman dan: Sahbawn leh tui a awm loh chuan zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hmang thin ang che.
• I taksa hriselna tichak rawh: Mut tam la, ei tur tha tak tak ei la, exercise la. Tichuan i taksa chu natna do turin a inpeih tawh ang.
• I damloh chuan in lamah awm rawh: Khawsik nei anga i inhriat chuan midang hnena a darh loh nan in lamah awm rawh. I fate an damloh chuan sikul emaw, daycare emaw-ah tir suh.
• Meizial zu emaw, secondhand smoke-a inhnamhnawih emaw suh: Zirna hrang hrangah chuan secondhand smoke-a inhnamhnawih hian beng natna a tipung tih hmuhchhuah a ni. In lamah emaw, car chhungah emaw, naupang bulah emaw, daycare center-ah emaw tumahin zu in loh nan fimkhur rawh.
• Control Allergies: Allergy vanga swelling leh mucus hian i Eustachian tube a block thei a, chu chuan beng natna a thlen awlsam phah a ni. Beng natna a tam zawk chuan Bullous Myringitis i vei thei a ni.
• Vaccine la rawh:Viral infection leh infection dang laka vaccine lak hian Bullous Myringitis thlen thei khawsik lakah a veng thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Mi tam zawk chuan over-the-counter pain reliever leh (a tul chuan) antibiotics hmangin ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin an dam tha hle. A châng chuan beng pawn lama compress lum tak hnawih hian beng natna a tiziaawm thei bawk. I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Enkawlna hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a la awm reng emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor pan leh ngei ngei tur a ni .

`(Bullous Myringitis)` leh middle ear infection pangngai `(Middle Ear Infection)` te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin an buaipui thin thil a ni.

• Middle ear infection hi beng hnuai lama bacteria emaw virus emaw a lut a, chutah chuan tui a awm khawm a, chu chuan beng chu a ti hring a, pawn lamah a nawr a, chu chuan natna a thlen thin.
• Bullous Myringitis-ah chuan beng lai takah tui a awm lo. Chu ai chuan virus emaw bacteria emaw hian direct-in eardrum a kai zawk a ni. Hei hian eardrum-ah blisters a siam thin.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Bullous Myringitis hi beng natna chi khat a ni. Eardrum-ah hian blisters na tak tak a siam thin. Khawsik emaw, beng lai (middle ear infection) i neih pawhin a awm thei bawk. Middle ear infection ang lo takin Bullous Myringitis hian eardrum chu pawn lamah a ti bulh lo va, beng chhungah pawh dull ache a siam lo. Chu ai chuan Bullous Myringitis hian beng na tak, na tak a thlen zawk a ni. Tin, hriatna a nghawng thei bawk. Vanneihthlak takin enkawlna hian rang takin a natna a tiziaawm thei a, hriatna a siam tha leh thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Bullous Myringitis hi natna khirh tak a ni a, eardrum-ah hian blisters a awm a, mahse hlauh tur a ni lo . Enkawlna tha tak a nei a, a dam thuai bawk. Nangmah emaw i fa emaw chuan beng natna nasa tak a neih rualin khawsik leh ei duh lohna ang chi natna a neih thut chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Chutiang chuan diagnosis dik tak i hmu thei a, a tul anga enkawlna i tan thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu khawsik leh beng natna laka a him thei ang bera awm hi a ni. Kut sil leh thianghlim taka awm ang chi thil awlsam tak tak tih hian heng natna lakah hian kan inveng thei a ni.

` Bullous Myringitis, Beng na, Eardrum Blisters, Beng natna, Khawsik, Khawsik, Naupang natna