Thisen sang, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin "pressure" tih hi tunlai kan rama mi tam takin hriselna lama harsatna an tawh a ni. Doctor hmu tura i kal hian thisen sang damdawi chi hrang hrang an rawn pe thin tih i hre reng mai thei. Vawiin hian damdawi chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn leh pawimawh ber pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu calcium channel blocker a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he Calcium Channel Blocker hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hengte hi i thisen sang control emaw tihhniam emaw thei damdawi an ni. Kan thinlung leh thisen kalna cell-a mineral pakhat calcium an luh theihna tur tihtlem hmangin hna an thawk a ni.
Tunah chuan, "Calcium hi taksa tan a tha a, engvangin nge i ei tawh loh?" Thuziak chu hetiang hian a kal a ni. Calcium hi kan thinlung leh thisen kalna ruhte a inzawm khawm, chu chu a tight theih nan a pawimawh hle. Thisen kalna kawng a khauh chuan thisen sang, chu chu pressure a sang chho zel a. Chuvangin he damdawi hian a tih chu chu cell chhunga calcium lut zat tihtlem hi a ni. Tichuan thisen kalna kawng bang chhunga ruh te chu a hahdam deuh a, thil nghet tak i tihzauh ang khan. Thisen kalna kawngte a hahdam chuan thisen a kal awlsam thei a, chutah chuan thisen sang a tlahniam . I hrethiam em? Chu chu he damdawi hman dan bulpui ber chu a ni.
He damdawi hi eng dinhmunah nge hman a nih?
Calcium channel blocker hi doctor-te’n thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng lama harsatna engemaw zat nei tan damdawi an pek ber a ni. Doctor-te tawnhriat aṭanga a lan dan chuan, official-a pawm ni lo mah se, natna dang atan pawh hman a ni ṭhin. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Hman dan tur | Damdawi lam dinhmun |
|---|---|
| A bik takin hun hman thin |
|
| Off-label hmanga hman a ni |
|
Calcium channel blocker chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?
Ni e, chi hnih a awm. Heng damdawi te hi an hnathawh dan inang lo deuh a zirin an thliar hrang thin. I doctor-in damdawi a pek chu heng pahnih zinga pakhat ta a ni thei.
1. Dihydropyridines (DHP) te hi a tha hle.
2. Dihydropyridines ni lo (DHP ni lo) .
Heng chi hnih hi eng nge an danglamna?
A awlsam zawngin, DHP an tih chi hian thisen kalna kawng a bei ber a ni . Chu chu thisen kalna kawngte chauh a nghawng tihna a ni. Chuvangin he chi hi thisen sang, chu chu pressure tihdamna atan a tangkai hle a ni.
DHP ni lo type hian thisen kalna kawng a nghawng bakah thinlung ruh a nghawng bawk . Chuvangin he chi hian heart rate leh rhythm ang chi thil control nan a pui bawk. Hengte hi heartbeat mumal lo (arrhythmias) ang chi natna atan an pe fo thin.
Tunah chuan heng category-a tel damdawi hman tam berte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u. I damdawi hman hming chu he list-ah hian a awm em tih en rawh.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Entirna (damdawi hming) . |
|---|---|
| Dihydropyridine (DHP) hmanga siam a ni. (Thisen kalna kawngah hna a thawk ber) |
|
| Dihydropyridine ni lo (DHP ni lo) . (Thisen kalna kawng leh thinlungah hna a thawk) . |
|
He damdawi hi eng chen nge ka ei a ngaih?
Hei hi i damdawi lam dinhmunah a innghat tak zet a ni.
Thisen sang i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Exercise i neih fo a, i ei leh in i thunun a, i thau i tihtlem a, nunphung hrisel i neih chuan damdawi tel lovin i thisen sang i thunun thei mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan, i doctor nen in inbia a, a thurawn a\angin damdawi chu i tihtlem emaw, i tihtawp emaw pawh a ni thei.
Mahse thil pakhat hre reng ang che: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal mai ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan i thisen sang a tisang nghal thei a, chu chu a hlauhawm thei hle.
Mahse hun rei tak chhunga lungphun mumal lo (arrhythmia) ang chi natna i neih chuan heng damdawi te hi i dam chhung zawng i ei a ngai mai thei. Heng damdawi te hi a tlangpuiin hun rei tak hman a him.
He damdawi hian eng nge a hlawkna leh a side effect awm thei?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin calcium channel blocker hian hlawkna a nei thei a, side effect tenau pawh a nei thei bawk.
A thatna te han sawi hmasa ila:
- A hlawk hle: He damdawi hian kum eng pawh tan hlawhtling takin hna a thawk a. Thisen sang bakah a kaihhnawih harsatna dangte pawh a tidam thei a ni.
- Targeted Treatment: I doctor chuan i dinhmun nena inmil ber damdawi (DHP emaw non-DHP emaw) a thlang thei ang.
- Damdawi dang nen pawh pek dun theih a ni: A chang chuan he damdawi hi damdawi dang, cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi nen a inkawp a, pill pakhatah a awm thin. Chutiang chuan damdawi ei a awlsam zawk.
Tunah chuan a side effect awm thei te hi han thlir ila:
Mi zawng zawng hian side effect an nei vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan side effect tenau te an nei thei bawk. Heng side effects te hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh DHP leh non-DHP chi hnih nen hian a danglam deuh hlek bawk.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Side effect awm fo thin |
|---|---|
| DHP chi hrang hrang (e.g. Amlodipine, Nifedipine) 1.1. |
|
| DHP chi ni lo (e.g. Diltiazem, Verapamil) . |
|
Chu bâkah, calcium channel blocker ṭhenkhat chuan ha vêlah chuan a ṭûl lovah ha zungte chu a tipung thei bawk . Tin, gastritis (GERD) i neih chuan heartburn ang chi symptoms a pung thei bawk.
Engtikah nge damdawi lam thurawn i lak nghal ang?
He damdawi i ei lai hian symptom thar i neih chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin i thinlung nena inzawm a nih chuan. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan hospital emergency room (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Thâwk harsa
- A rilru a na hle
- Thinlung thawk mumal lo (arrhythmia) emaw, thinlung natna (pulpitations) emaw
- Fainting a ni
- Luak chhuak fo thin
Tin, allergic reaction chhinchhiahna eng emaw i neih chuan vun rawng, hive, emaw hmai emaw, ke ruh emaw a hring emaw a nih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Dose i ei theihnghilh thut chuan eng thil vang pawh nise a rualin pill pahnih ei suh. Dose i "catch up" chuan overdose i hmang thei a, thil hlauhawm tak tak, heart rate hlauhawm taka hniam ang chi te a thlen thei bawk.
A tlangpuiin, i hriatreng veleh missed dose chu i ei nghal tur a ni a, chutah chuan a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah i ei tur a ni. Mahse, i dose leh tur chu a lo thleng thuai dawn a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. I chiang lo a nih chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil rawh.
He damdawi hi hmang lo tur mi an awm em?
Awle. Heng damdawi te hi hriselna lama harsatna nei tan chuan a tha lo hle. He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain , a hnuaia natna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che:
- Heart failure i neih chuan
- Thisen sang tak i neih chuan
- Naupai emaw, naupai beisei emaw i nih chuan
- Liver lama harsatna i neih chuan
- Heart rhythm disorder chi hrang hrang i neih chuan
Damdawi dang leh ei tur dangah harsatna a awm thei em?
Calcium channel blocker hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a ni. Thisen sang tihhniam thei emaw, heart rate tichhe thei damdawi dang nena ei hian fimkhur hle tur a ni.
Tin, mi tam takin an hriat loh chu he damdawi nen hian grapefruit tui emaw grapefruit tui emaw hi a tha lo tih hi a ni. Grapefruit-a chemical pakhat hian damdawi chu taksain a hip luh dan a tidanglam thei a, chu chuan a tul lovah damdawi concentration a tisang thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian grapefruit atanga inthiarfihlim a tha.
Damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, hnam damdawi dang emaw i ei lai doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Calcium channel blocker hi thisen sang leh lung natna atana hman tlanglawn tak a ni.
- Damdawi hi doctor-in a tih angin a dose leh a hun dik takah ei a pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan eng thil vang pawha damdawi ei nghal vat loh tur a ni.
- Ke ruh natna, lu na, leh luak chhuak ang chi side effect a awm thei tih hre reng ang che. Harsatna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni.
- Thâwk harsa, rilru na, emaw, muhil emaw ang chi symptom na tak tak i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, he damdawi hi ei lai hian grapefruit ei leh in loh tur a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh