Duodenal Cancer hi i hria em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

A châng chuan pum na, luak chhuak, leh ei duh lohna i nei em? A tam zawkah chuan heng thilte hi kan ngaihsak vak lo va, thil pangngai, a nih loh leh food poisoning pawh a ni mai thei tih ngaihtuahin kan ngaihven vak lo. Mahse a tlem hle a, heng symptom tenau te hi kan intestine-a natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak, mi zawng zawng hriat tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu duodenal cancer, a nih loh leh ``Duodenal Cancer`` a ni.

Duodenal Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kan rilru natna (small intestine)-a awm cancer a ni. Kan digestive system-ah hian chaw chu pum atanga small intestine thlengin a kal thin. He small intestine a part hmasa ber hi duodenum an ti a . A dik tak chuan duodenum hi kan pum atanga ei tur lo chhuakte chu kan taksa siam enzyme hrang hrang, bile ang chi te nen an inzawm khawm a, chu chuan chaw ei dan a tan tir thin.

Duodenal Cancer hi a awm lo hle. A tlangpuiin gastrointestinal cancer chungchang kan sawi hian colon, stomach leh pancreas-a cancer awm chungchang kan hre tlangpui. Hetiang dinhmun hi hriat a pawimawh a, a chhan chu a darh chak hle a ni.

He cancer vei theihna chhan leh a hlauhawmna te chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan he cancer thlen chhan dik tak hi an la hre lo a, mahse cancer dang ang bawkin taksa cell-a gene-a inthlak danglamna engemaw zat (gene mutations) hian chu cell-te chu thunun theih lohvin a tipung thei a, chu chuan cancer tumor a siam thei niin an ngai.

Researcher te chuan he risk tipungtu thil thenkhat an hmuchhuak a.

• Kum: He cancer hi kum upa lam, kum 60 leh 70 inkar zingah hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui a, hei hi genetic changes a punkhawm theih nan hun a duh vang a ni thei.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: A châng chuan nu leh pate aṭanga rochun genetic conditions hian he hlauhawmna hi a tipung thei a ni. Chung dinhmun thenkhat chu:
• Cystic Fibrosis natna a awm
• Chhungkaw Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) natna hi a awm lo.
• Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) natna vei te hi a lo awm tawh a ni.
• MUTYH nena inzawm polyposis a awm
• Lynch Syndrome natna a ni
• Diet: Sa sen, sugar, leh chhang leh pasta ang chi refined carbohydrates ei tam lutuk bakah thlai leh thei ei tlem lutuk hian a hlauhawmna a tipung thei bawk.
• Meizial zu leh zu in: Zirna zawng zawng hian he thu hi an pawm vek lo nain, zirchianna thenkhat chuan meizuk emaw, zu emaw, a pahnih emaw hian small bowel cancer vei theihna a tipung thei niin an sawi.
• Nausen pum chhunga tumor dang lo awmte chu:I nausen pum chhungah cancer ni lo (benign) tumor emaw, lump te te (polyps) emaw i neih chuan chutah chuan cancer vei theihna a sang zawk a ni.
• Intestinal natna dang: Intestinal diseases Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, leh celiac disease nei te pawhin he cancer hi an vei theihna a sang deuh thei bawk.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

He cancer chungchanga harsatna lian ber chu a symptoms hi a fiah lo hle a, a tir lamah chuan hmuh loh a awlsam hle. Thla tam tak chhung i taksa chhunga cancer a lo thang lian hma chuan danglamna i hmu lo mai thei.

Heng symptoms te hi chiang taka hrethiam turin he table hi han en ila.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat chian tak tak?

He cancer hi natna a darh deuh hnua hriat chhuah a ni fo. Hei hi a chhan chu a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te hi natna tlanglawn dang tam tak avanga lo awm thei a nih vang a ni.

But if this cancer is detected early , a darh hmain, enkawlna nen a dam kim theihna chance a sang zawk hle. Chuvang chuan a symptoms hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

I doctor chuan i natna hriat theih nan test engemaw zat a rawt thei a, chungte chu:

Imaging Test te pawh a awm

• Endoscopy (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy): Hetah hian camera leh light awmna tube te tak te chu ka chhungah dahin chaw kawng, pum leh duodenum te enfiah a ni.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian lump chu a hring em tih leh cancer chu eng chen nge a darh tih hriat nan a pui a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography Scan): Hei hian cancer chu direct-in a hmu thei lo mai thei a, mahse tumor avanga harsatna awm ang chi thilte chu a hmuchhuak thei a, cancer chu hmun dangah a darh tawh em tih a en thei a ni.

Laboratory-a Test neih a ni

• Biopsy: Endoscopy an tih lai hian rinhlelhna hmun atanga tissue te tak te lakchhuah a ni a, cancer a nih leh nih loh enfiah a ni.
• Thisen test: He cancer hian thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a thlen theih avangin thisenah thisen sen (red blood cells) awm zat enfiah nan thisen chhiar kim vek a ni. Taksa peng hrang hrang, thin leh kal (kidney) te hnathawh dan enfiah nan thisen test an nei bawk.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Uterine cancer enkawlna ber chu operation a ni .

• Whipple Procedure: Hei hi surgery neih tam ber a ni. Pancreas lu, duodenum, pum thenkhat, gallbladder leh bile duct te lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi surgery buaithlak deuh a ni.
• Lymph node lakchhuah: Cancer chu lymph node-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan surgery hmanga lakchhuah hian damlo dam theihna chance a tipung a ni.
• Symptoms tihziaawmna tur surgery: Damloin intestinal obstruction ang chi thil avanga natna nasa tak a neih chuan chu natna tihziaawmna tur surgery pawh tih theih a ni.
• Chemotherapy: He cancer hi a tlem avangin chemotherapy hi hman a ni lo. Mahse, zirchianna chuan he enkawlna hi operation tih theih lohna hmunah chuan a \angkai thei tih a tarlang.

Hetiang hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tura kan tih theih turte

He cancer hi ven dan tur finfiah a awm lo a, mahse kan cancer risk zawng zawng tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm.

• Ei leh in hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Thei thar, thlai leh buh chi thar ei tam rawh. Heng ei tur hrang hranga nutrients, vitamins leh antioxidants te hian cancer hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Exercise la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I taksa rihna a hniam thei ang bera dah hian cancer chi hrang hrang lakah a venghim thei a ni. Ni khatah minute 30 tal exercise neih tum la, chu chu kea kal chak tak, thawmhnaw tipungtu a ni.
• I doctor nen inbia ang che: I nausen pum chhunga thil lian tham te (polyps) siamtu genetic condition i neih chuan, nakin lawka cancer vei theihna tur tihtlem nan operation hmanga paih chhuah hi thil tha tak a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbia a, thutlukna siam a tha ber.