Cancer enkawlna chungchang hi awlsam tak leh hlauhna awm lovin kan sawi thei ang em?

"Cancer" tih thumal kan hriat hian mi tam tak chuan hlauhna nasa tak kan nei a. A tam hle mai. Mahse tunlai hian science hian hma a sawn nasa hle. Chuvang chuan cancer hi tihdam theih loh natna a ni lo. Cancer chi za chuang zet a awm a, tûn laiah chuan anmahni pakhat zel enkawlna bik a awm bawk. Chuvangin nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw cancer vei nia hriat i nih chuan i hlauthawng hmain heng enkawlna chungchang hi tlem han sawi ila.

Cancer enkawl dan hi engtin nge thutlukna siam a nih?

Natna zawng zawng hi damdawi inang hmanga enkawl a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Khuh zawng zawng hi khawsik tan damdawi inang hmanga enkawl a ni lo. Cancer-ah pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. I enkawltu oncologist chuan i tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber tih hriat nan thil engemaw zat a en ang.

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi an ngaihtuah ber chu a ni:

• Cancer chi: Eng ang cancer nge i neih. Hnute cancer enkawl dan chu lung cancer enkawl dan nen a danglam thei.
• Cancer Stage: Cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh a, eng chen nge a lian tih. Cancer hmasa ber enkawl dan leh cancer zual zawk enkawlna nen a danglam hle.
• Cancer lo thang chak dan: Cancer cell thenkhat chu an inthen rang hle a, chu chu "aggressive" tak an ni tihna a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu an thang zawi zawi hle. He rate hian enkawlna a tichiang bawk.
• I hriselna zawng zawng: He enkawlna hi i tuar thei ang em? Hetah hian i kum leh damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih leh neih loh a pawimawh hle.
• Enkawlna tum: A chang chuan enkawlna tum ber chu cancer tihdam vek hi a ni. A châng chuan, a tum ber chu cancer control a, a lan chhuah dan tihtlem a, nuam taka nunpui theihna tura puih a ni (hei hi palliative care an ti a ni ).

Heng cancer enkawlna ber berte hi engte nge ni?

Cancer enkawlna atana hmanraw pakhat chauh hman a nih chang a awm. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan enkawlna ruahmanna hi enkawlna kawng hrang hrang inzawmkhawma siam a ni. Tunah hian heng enkawl dan bulpui berte hi eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

1. Surgery tih a ni

Hei hi cancer natna hrik darh lote paih chhuahna atana hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Surgery an tih lai hian doctor-te chuan tumor chhunga cancer cell awmna hmun chu a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte nen an paih chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan tissue hrisel lakchhuah chu cancer cell a la awm em tih enfiah a ni.

Mahse cancer zawng zawng hi surgery hmanga paih vek theih a ni lo. Entîr nân, cancer chu taksa peng pawimawh tak, thinlung emaw, thluak emaw-ah a darh a nih chuan, a nih loh leh thisen kalna kawng lian takah a inrawlh a nih chuan, operation chu a hlauhawm thei a ni. Tin, thisen cancer emaw, taksa pum puia darh tawh cancer emaw (metastasized cancer) te chu operation ringawt pawha paih theih a ni lo.

2. Radiation Therapy hmanga enkawlna

Hei hian cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy radiation (X-ray ang deuh, mahse chak zawk) hman a huam a ni. He radiation hian cancer cell DNA a tichhia a, an inthen darh a, an thi ta a ni.

Hei hi hmanraw pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Taksa pawn lama machine lian tak chuan cancer awmna hmun chauh tum radiation beam a kaihruai a.
• Internal Radiation Therapy: Tumor chhungah emaw, a bulah emaw hian pellet te tak te, radioactive pellet dah a ni. Hei hian cancer cell chhungril atangin a tichhia a ni.
• Hyperthermia Therapy: Hei hian lumna hmangin cancer cell te a tichhia a. A châng chuan he hmanrua hian enkawlna dang (chemotherapy ang chi) chu a ti hlawhtling zawk ṭhin.

Vawi tam tak chu operation hnuah he radiation treatment hi cancer cell te ber ber, la awm thei te pawh tihchhiat nan an hmang thin.

3. Chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Chemotherapy, a nih loh leh "chemo" kan tih angin damdawi chi khat, cancer cell tihhlumna atana pek thin a ni. Heng damdawi te hi taksa thisenah an luh chuan thisen nen taksa pum puiah an fang kual thin. Heng damdawi te specialty chu taksaa cell inthen darh chak tak takte an zawng chhuak a, an tichhia a ni. Cancer cell pawh hi cell chi khat a ni a, a inthen chak em em a, chuvangin chemo damdawi hmanga tihchhiat a ni.

Hei hi taksa pum puia cancer darh tawh tan te, enkawl hnua cancer lo awm leh tawh te tan pawh a tha hle.

4. Hormone hmanga enkawlna

Kan taksaa hormone thenkhat (a bik takin sex hormone) hian cancer chi thenkhat a tipung thin. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: thlai pakhatin a lo thang lian theih nan tui leh nutrients a mamawh ang bawkin cancer thenkhat chuan hormone a mamawh a. He enkawlna hian chu hormone hnathawh tihtlem emaw, tihtawp emaw hmangin hna a thawk a ni.

Hetiang enkawl dan hi cancer chi hrang hrang, hnute cancer leh prostate cancer te tan pawh hman a ni fo thin.

5. Immunotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Hei hi enkawlna ngaihnawm tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cancer dona tur hian nangmah ngeiin i immune system a zirtir a ni.

A tlangpuiin kan immune system hian taksaa lut hrik leh virus ang chi thilte chu a hre thei a, a tichhia thei bawk. Mahse cancer cell te hi an fing hle. Kan taksa hriselna (immune system) atanga inthup dan an hre chiang hle. Chuvangin he enkawlna hian a tih chu immune system-in chutianga inthup cancer cells te chu a hriat theih nan a pui a ni. Tichuan kan taksa ngei "sipai" chu a lut a, cancer cell te chu a tichhia a ni.

6. Targeted Therapy hman dan tur

Hei pawh hi enkawlna thar, hmasawn tak a ni. Cancer cell te hi an DNA a inthlak danglam (mutations) vangin an lo piang chhuak thin. Heng inthlak danglamna te hian cancer cell te hian an thanlenna tura puitu protein bik an siam chhuak thin. Targeted therapy hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, chu protein bikte chu a bik takin a target a, a bei bawk.

Hei hi "smart missile" ang a ni a, indonaah hmelma target chauh a bei a, mi pangngai tana harsatna a pumpelh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu cell hriselte tihchhiatna a tlem hle tihna a ni.

Enkawlna chungchanga hriat tur thu tlemte

Doctor-in enkawl dan a sawifiah hunah hetiang thumal hi a hmang tih i hre mai thei. An sawi tum chu hriat mai mai a tha ber.

Enkawlna hrang hrangte hian a side effects te pawh i zir dawn bawk ang.

Cancer enkawlnain cancer cell a tihlum hian a chang chuan kan taksaa cell hrisel te a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvang chuan side effect a awm thin. Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian side effect inang an nei vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Mi thenkhat chuan harsatna nei lovin an enkawl zo thei.

Side effect awm fo chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Engtin nge he enkawlna hun hi ka tan tlem a awlsam zawk theih ang?

Cancer enkawlna paltlang hi taksa leh rilru lamah pawh a harsa thei hle. Mahse, i tan tlem a awlsam zawk nan thil i tih theih a awm.

• Hriat tur: I dinhmun leh i enkawl dan tur i theih ang angin zir rawh. I hriat tam poh leh hlauhna tul lo tak i nei tlem zawk mai thei.
• Zawhna zawt rawh: I doctor leh nurse te hnenah zawhna i neih apiang zawt rawh. "Hei hi zawhna bengchheng tak a ni em?"
• Ṭanpuina dîl rawh: Hetih hun chhung hian nangmah chauha engkim tih chu i tân a harsa mai thei. Chhungte leh thiante hnen atanga tanpuina dil hi zak suh.
• Ei \ha rawh: Chaw \ha leh \ha thei ang ber ei rawh. Hei hian i taksa chu enkawlna tuar thei turin chakna a pe ang.
• Chutiang thil tawn tawhte nen inbiakna neihpui rawh: Cancer vei te tanpuitu pawlah tel ve rawh. Nangmah ang bawka thil tawn tawhte nena inbiakna neih hi rilru chakna petu ropui tak a ni thei.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka biak ang?

I taksaah inthlak danglamna thar, symptom thar, emaw, i rilru hahna tihpun emaw i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. Thil tenawm tak angin ngaihthah suh.

A chang chuan a natna lan chhuah dan thunun nan damdawi pek theih a ni. A châng chuan i damdawi ei zat emaw, i enkawl dân emaw chu tihdanglam a ngai thei bawk. Chuvangin doctor nen inbiak reng a pawimawh hle.