Cardiac closure device chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

Doctor-in nangmah emaw i fa emaw chu "thinlung khur" an neih thu a hrilh chuan i hlauthawng hle mai thei. "Tunah hian eng nge ka tih ang? Operation lian tak ka neih a ngai dawn em?" rilruah lo kal turin. Mahse, lungngai suh. Tunah chuan medical science hian hma a sawn nasa hle. Tun hma ang khan rilru hawn ngai lovin, chutiang khur chu awlsam takin khar theih a ni. Vawiin hian hemi atana hmanraw bik, Cardiac Closure Device chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

He "thinlung khur" hi eng nge ni? (ASD leh PFO) 1.1.

A awlsam zawngin kan thinlung hian pindan lian pali a nei a. A chunglam chamber pahnih chu atria an ti a. Heng atria dinglam leh veilam pahnih inkarah hian bang ang deuh a awm a. Hei hi interatrial septum an ti a. He bang chhunga khur awm vang a ni a, chu chu "thinlung khur" kan ti tlangpui.

Heng dinhmunte hi chi hnih a awm ber a:

1. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD): Hei hi a bul berah chuan "thinlung khur" a ni. He bang hi pian tirh hian khur a awm a. He khur atang hian thinlung pindan pahnih inkarah thisen a luang chhuak leh chhuak thin.

2. Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): Hei hi ASD angin hole tak tak a ni tak tak lo. Ngaihtuah teh, kan nu pum chhunga kan awm lai hian heng atria inkarah hian bang chhungah hian kawngkhar te tak te a awm a. Chutih lai chuan a pawimawh hle. Kan pian hnuah he hawnna hi a mah chauhin a khar thin. Mahse mi thenkhatah chuan a khar tha tawk lo. Flap te tak te ang maiin a awm reng a ni. Chu chu PFO an tih chu a ni.

Heng khur te hi a chang chuan anmahni chauhin an khar a, a nih loh leh harsatna awm lova chenna tur khawpa te te an lo ni thei bawk. Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chuan thawk harsa, hah fo, a nih loh leh thinlung chak lo ang chi chhinchhiahna an neih chuan heng khur hi khar a ngai mai thei

Engvangin nge he khur hi khar a ngai?

Chu chu hrethiam tur chuan thinlung hnathawh dan tlem tal i hriat a ngai a ni. Kan thinlung veilam hian thisen "tha" a keng a, chu chu oxygen-in a khat a, taksaah thawn a ngai a ni. A dinglam hian thisen "tha lo" a keng tel a, chu chu oxygen tlem a ni a, taksa atanga tihfai a ngai a ni.

Tunah chuan heng a sir pahnih inkarah hian khur awm ta se eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Ni e, thisen oxygen nei thenkhat leh thisen oxygen nei lo thenkhat chu an inhmeh khawm ang. Chuti a nih chuan kan taksaa cell te hian oxygen dik tak an hmu lo ang. Chuvang chuan kan chau a, thawk harsa kan ti thin.

Engtin nge he hmanrua hi thinlungah i dah luh?

Tun hma chuan hei hi open-heart surgery hmang chauha tih theih a ni a, chutah chuan rilru hawn a ngai a ni. Mahse chutiang chu a ni tawh lo. Tunah chuan ASD 80% aia tam chu cardiac catheterization tih hming pu procedure awlsam tak hmangin khar a ni tawh.

Hetianga an tih dan hi a mak khawp mai.

• A hmasa berin i kea thisen kalna kawng lian takah, i groin bulah tube te tak te (catheter) dah a ni.
• Tichuan, X-ray ang chi technology hmangin doctor chuan uluk takin thinlunga khur hnaihah tube chu a kaihruai a.
• He tube chhungah hian closure device hi dah a ni. He hmanrua hi umbrella te tak te pahnih inzawmkhawm ang mai a ni.
• Hole i hnaih chuan tube atanga i chhuah meuh chuan he device hi a sir khatah a inhawng a, a sir lehlamah chuan a inhawng a, chu chuan button ang maiin a khar vek a ni.

Heng hmanrua te hi size hrang hrang a awm a, millimeter 4 atanga 40 thleng a ni. I doctor chuan i thinlunga khur lian tham tak nena inmil ber device a thlang ang.

Hetiang method hian a thatna leh a side effect awm thei te

Damdawi dang ang bawkin hlawkna a awm bakah hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm bawk.

Side effects awm lo turin eng nge i tih?

Heng hlauhawmnate tihziaawm nan hian doctor-te chuan thil chi hrang hrang an ti thin.

• Thisen zam ven: Device i dah hnu thla 6 chhung chu anticoagulants pek i ni ang.
• He device hian enkawlna dang a tihbuai loh nan: Device tharte hi nakin lawkah heart treatment dang a ngai a nih chuan catheter chu chu device vek kaltlanga kalpui theih tura duan a ni.
• Size dik thlan: Heart wall erosion venna kawng pawimawh ber chu damlo tinte tana size dik tak thlan hi a ni.

I himna atana i tih theih thilte

Endocarditis, infection lo awm thei laka inven nan, a bik takin ha enkawl lai hian heng thilte hi thla 6 hmasa berah i enkawl tur a ni.

• Doctor leh dentist i hmuh apiang hnenah he device hi i nei tih hrilh rawh. Chu information ziakna card keng tel a tha.
• Infection symptoms, khawsik, taksa na, emaw ril na emaw i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
• I ha leh i ha hriselna hi uluk takin enkawl rawh. Nitin ha silfai thin la, ha enkawltu pawh hmu fo thin ang che.
• Thisen chhuahna thlen thei thil, ha lak chhuah emaw, tihfai emaw ang chi i tih hmain, i doctor hnenah antibiotics i ei a ngai em tih finfiah turin hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.

Eng chen nge a tihdam theih nan leh thil dang dang

Hetiang catheter hmang hian device dah a nih hnuah zan khat chauh damdawi inah i awm a ngai a ni . Chumi hnuah chuan kar hnih vel chu thil hahthlak tak tak i pumpelh a ngai dawn a ni. Mahse ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin thil pangngaiah i kir leh thei a ni. Open surgery aiin a dam hun chhung hi a tawi zawk hle.

He hmanrua hi nickel-titanium alloy (Nitinol) hmanga siam wire frame-ah polyester puan dahin siam a ni. Hun a kal zel a, kan taksa ngei pawh hi he hmanrua vel hian a lo thang lian a, thinlung chhungril takah a lo chang ta a ni.

Mi thenkhat chuan he catheter method hi an ti thei lo mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan zai a ngai thin. Mahse tunah chuan chu surgery chu a tlem thei ang bera incision (minimally invasive) hmanga tih theihna tur technology a awm ta.

He device hi i dah hnuah MRI scan i neih theih leh theih loh chungchang hi i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui tur a ni. Device thenkhat chu MRI atan a him a, mahse tihkhawtlai engemaw zat a awm thei.