I kawr chhunga thisen kalna kawng chu a inkhar em? Stroke laka invenna surgery (Carotid Endarterectomy) chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

"Stroke" tih thumal hi kan hlau vek a ni lawm ni? Thluak lama thisen kal chu a tawp thut chuan thil pawi ber a ni. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi thinlung lam harsatna vang chauha thleng niin an ngai. Mahse, i kawr chhunga thisen kalna kawng lian takah a inkharkhip pawh hi stroke thlentu lian tak a ni thei tih i hria em? Vawiin hian hetiang blockage tihfai a, thluaka thisen kal dan tur siam thatna tur special surgery chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Carotid Endarterectomy tih hi eng nge ni?

I thluaka thisen petu thisen kalna kawng lian pahnih chu a sir lehlamah i kawr thlengin a tlan chhuak ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Heng thisen kalna kawngte hi "Carotid Arteries" an ti a. Hun a kal zel a, kan ei tur atanga thau duh loh leh cholesterol ang chi thil te hi heng thisen kalna kawng bang ah hian a lo awm tan thin. Tui pipe chhunga bawlhhlawh lo awm ang mai a ni. He plaque hi kan ti a ni .

He plaque hi a lian chhoh zel chuan a chhung lam atanga thisen kalna kawng chu a tikhawlo tan thin. Hei hian thluaka thisen kal zat a ti tlem a ni. A châng chuan, he plaque hi a tê tê hian a chhe thei a, thluaka thisen kalna kawng te tak te chu a tikhawlo vek thei bawk. Chutah chuan stroke a lo awm ta a ni.

Chuvangin, carotid endarterectomy hi surgical procedure a ni a, chu chuan carotid artery block chu a hawng a, a chhunga plaque awm chu a paih chhuak a, chutah chuan thisen kalna chu a tifai a, a inzawm khawm leh a ni. A awlsam zawngin thisen kal dan tihfai chungchang a ni. Hei hian stroke hlauhawmna nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Eng dinhmunah nge he surgery hi tih a tha?

I doctor chuan he surgery hi a rawt nghal dawn lo. I exam dan te, test tul te, result te a zirin thutlukna a siam ang. He surgery hi a tlangpuiin a hnuaia natna nei tan chuan a tha ber mai thei:

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

He surgery neih hma hian i medical team chuan thupek an pe ang che. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Test bik: I carotid arteries leh thluak dinhmun hriat belh duh chuan `(Cerebral Angiogram)`, `(CT Angiography)` emaw `(MR Angiography)` ang chi special scans tih tir i ni thei bawk.
• Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh: I doctor hnenah engkim i hrilh vek tur a ni a, prescription damdawi chauh ni lovin, natna tidamtu, vitamin leh traditional medicine te pawh i hrilh tur a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat chawlhsan: Thisen zam tur venna damdawi thenkhat chu zai hma ni engemaw zat chawlhsan tur a ni. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan aspirin ang damdawi ei chhunzawm zel tur a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian thurawn chiang tak la rawh.
• Meizial zuk bân: Meizial zu mi i nih chuan operation hmain i bânsan ngei ngei tur a ni. Dam chak zawk turin a pui ang che.

Surgery tih dan tur

He surgery hi damdawi inah tih a ni. Darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel a ni tlangpui. General anesthesia (muthilh tir) emaw local anesthesia (i kawr vel chauh numbing) emaw pek i ni thei bawk. I rilru hahdamna tur damdawi pek i ni ang a, i rilru a buai a nih pawhin.

Surgeon chuan hengte hi a zawm a ni:

1. A kawngah hian inches 4 vel zeta sei incision te tak te siam a ni a, chutah chuan thisen kalna kawng chu a inkhar a.

2. Surgery laiin thluaka thisen chhuak chu tihtawp theih a nih loh avangin a tul chuan Tube te tak te (shunt) dahin thisen chu hun eng emaw chen a divert thin.

3. Tichuan, thisen kalna kawngkhar khar dungah incision te te siamin a chhunga plaque layer chu uluk takin silfai a, lakchhuah a ni.

4. Chumi hnuah thisen kalna chu an sewn leh thin. Vawi tam tak chu a hmun zau tak leh a inzawm leh loh nan "patch" bik an siam thin.

5. A tawp berah chuan temporary tube chu la chhuakin thisen kal dan pangngaiah a awm leh thin.

Eng nge a hlawkna leh a hlauhawmna?

Surgery dang ang bawkin hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a, mahse a hlawkna chuan a tam zawkah chuan a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk.

Hlawkna ber: Nakin lawkah stroke na tak laka invenna.

Risk awm thei: 1.1.

• Thisen chhuak
• Hri kai theihna dinhmun
• Thisen a chhuak thin
• Nerve chhiatna (a tlem) .
• Stroke emaw heart attack emaw nei (a tlem hle) .
• Nakin lawkah chuan artery chu re-blockage a ni ang

He hlauhawmna hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. I kum, damdawi lam harsatna dang, zunthlum emaw thinlung natna emaw i neih leh neih loh leh i thisen kalna kawng a block nasat danah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah ang che.

Surgery hnuah leh recovery period hnuah

Surgery zawhah ni khat vel damdawi inah enkawl turin i awm ang. Darkar engemaw zat hnuah chuan pangngai takin ei leh in i nei thei tawh ang. I kawr chhungah tube te tak te (drain) dahin hliam atanga tui lakchhuah theih a ni. Hei hi ni khat chhungin tihbo a ni tlangpui. Kar hnih vel chhung chu kawng na engemaw zat i nei thei. Hei atan hian natna tidamtu damdawi pangngai i ei thei bawk.

Mi tam zawk chu operation hnu ni khatah an haw thei. In i haw hnuah i inbual thei a, mahse hliam chu na takin hnawih suh. Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw hnuah chuan thil tih pangngaiah i kir leh thei ang.

Nunphung thlak danglam hi a pawimawh hle mai!

Surgery hlawhtling mah se, he plaque chi hi a lo awm leh tawh loh nan i nunphung i thlak danglam a ngai dawn a ni.

• Ei leh in hrisel ei thiam rawh.
• Doctor-in a tih angin exercise la.
• Meizial zuk kha bansan vek rawh.
• Stress tihziaawm rawh.
• Cholesterol leh thisen sang damdawi te chu a pek ang chiah chiah ei thin ang che.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni.

I operation hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.