Hnute cancer tan chemotherapy hi hlau suh! Engkim i zawng chhuak ang u

Nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw hnute cancer vei nia hriat chuan doctor-in, "Chemotherapy ka neih a ngai" a tih hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna nasa tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Chemo" tih thumal kan hriat hian thil harsa leh hrehawm tak kan mitthla fo thin. Mahse he enkawlna chungchangah hian kan hriat chian tak tak chuan chu hlauhna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian hnute cancer tan chemotherapy hi eng nge ni tak tak, engvangin nge tih a nih a, engtin nge kan hmachhawn tur tih te hi han sawi ila.

Chemotherapy tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Chemotherapy hi damdawi chi khat chak tak a ni a, cancer cell tihhlumna atana pek a ni. Heng damdawi te hian i hnute chhunga cancer cell te, a nih loh leh i hnute atanga i taksa hmun danga cancer cell te chu an that thin. Oncologist te hian hnute cancer operation hma emaw, operation hnuah emaw he enkawlna hi an pe tlangpui.

A chang chuan chemotherapy damdawi chi khat chauh hman a ni a, a chang chuan damdawi engemaw zat pek khawm a ni. Chemotherapy hi enkawlna dang nen pawh pek theih a ni.

He enkawlna hian side effect a nei ve tho. Mahse, anmahni chu lungngai suh. I doctor chuan chutiang side effects te enkawl dan tur damdawi leh thurawn tul tak tak a pe ang che. Side effect thenkhat chu enkawlna a tawp hnuah pawh hun engemaw chen a awm thei a, i doctor pawhin a hriattir bawk ang che.

Eng dinhmunah nge chemotherapy hi hnute cancer atan hman a nih?

Chemotherapy hi dinhmun hrang hrangah leh thil tum hrang hrang atan hman a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Chemotherapy damdawi hman tam berte chu engte nge ni?

Hnute cancer tan hian chemotherapy damdawi chi hrang hrang hman a ni. I doctor chuan i cancer chi leh stage, leh i hriselna dinhmun a zirin damdawi emaw, damdawi inkawp emaw a thlang ang.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Anthracyclines: Entirnan, damdawi `doxorubicin (Adriamycin®)` leh `epirubicin (Ellence®)` te.
• Taxanes: Damdawi `paclitaxel (Taxol®)` leh `docetaxel (Taxotere®)` te hi a ni.
• Damdawi dang: Damdawi `5-fluorouracil (5-FU®)`, `capecitabine (Xeloda®)`, `cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®)` leh `carboplatin (Paraplatin®)` te.

Hei bakah hian damdawi dang gemcitabine (Gemzar®) leh vinorelbine (Navelbine®) te pawh metastatic breast cancer atan hman a ni bawk.

Chemotherapy hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Chemotherapy hian a side effects chu damdawi chi hrang hrang, a dose leh enkawl hun chhung a zirin a inang lo. Side effect tam zawk hi enkawlna zawh hnuah a bo vek a, mahse thenkhat chu kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw chhung a awm thei.

Side effect awm tam ber

• Chemo thluak fog: Hriatreng harsa leh ngaihtuahna seng thei lo ang maia inhriatna. Hei hi enkawlna a tawp hnuah thla 6 atanga thla 12 vel a awm thei.
• Chauhna: Enkawl chhung zawng leh a hnu thla 3-6 chhung chu i chau hle mai thei.
• Nausea leh vomiting: Hei hi enkawl laiin a intan thei a, a tawp hnuah kar 2-3 chhung a awm thei. Mahse tunah chuan a thunun theih nan damdawi tha tak tak a awm ta.

Side effect dang a awm bawk

• Digestive system lama harsatna: Constipation leh diarrhea a awm thei.
• Sam inthlak danglam: Enkawl laiin sam a tla thei. Mi tam takin hetiang hi an tawng a, mahse hei hi hun rei lote chhung atan a ni tih hre reng ang che. Enkawlna zawh hnuah sam a lo sei leh ang. A hma aia rawng emaw, a texture emaw pawh a danglam thei.
• Ei duhna: Enkawl laiin i ei duhna a tlahniam thei. Hei hi enkawlna zawh veleh a pangngaiin a kir leh ang.
• Vun leh nail inthlak danglam: Vun a vawt thei a, a nalh thei bawk. Nail te chu a chhe thei a, a chhe awlsam thei bawk.
• Peripheral neuropathy: Hei hian kut leh ke a ti na thei a, a ti na thei bawk. Hei hi enkawlna zawh hnuah a bo fo thin.

Engtin nge chemotherapy hi pek thin?

Chemotherapy hi kawng hrang hrangin pek a ni.

1. Oral: Damdawi ei thin, tablet emaw capsule emaw ang chi, ka atanga ei thin .

2. Intravenous (IV): Damdawi chu saline tube hmanga vein-ah direct-a pek.

Vein-a hliam nawn fo loh nan doctor-te chuan a châng chuan hmanraw bik an hmang ṭhin.

• Central Line: Plastic tube sei tak, te tak te, kawng, rilru emaw, kut emaw a vein lian takah dah a ni.
• PICC Line: Kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga luh a, thinlung bula vein lian tak panna tube.
• Chemo Port: Thil te tak te, surgery hmanga rilru vun hnuaia dah. Damdawi awlsam taka pekna atan hman theih a ni a, a chhungah hian needle dah a ni.

Eng chen nge enkawl a nih?

Hei hi i enkawlna tur ruahmanna a zirin a danglam ang. A tlangpuiin, hnute cancer enkawlna chemotherapy hi thla thum atanga thla ruk chhung a ni . A chang chuan kum khat vel pawh a rei thei.

Enkawlna hi "cycle" ah pek thin a ni.

• A tlangpuiin enkawlna engemaw zat i dawng a ngai dawn a ni.
• Session khatah hian ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw enkawlna a awm thei.
• Heng enkawlna te hi kar khatah vawi khat, kar hnih danah vawi khat, kar thum atanga kar li danah vawi khat emaw a ni thei.
• Session tin zawhah i taksa chu chawlh hahdam leh dam leh theihna hun pek a ni. Hei hi "rest period" an ti a.

Engtin nge enkawl hmain i inbuatsaih thin?

Enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor chuan i damdawi mamawh zat a ruat ang a, i cancer chi leh stage, i test result, leh i body mass index (BMI) te a ngaihtuah ang.

Hei hi i doctor hnenah zawhna i neih zawng zawng zawh hun tha ber a ni. A enkawl dan te, a side effect te leh i tan eng nge an tih ang tih te chiang takin zawt rawh.

I enkawlna ni atana inbuatsaihna tur thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• I enkawl hnu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu inchhung hna thawk turin mi pakhat hnenah ngen rawh .
• Enkawlna kal leh haw tur mi zuitu tur ruahmanna siam rawh .
• Enkawlna hun chhunga hak tur thawmhnaw nuam leh hlim lo thlang rawh.
• I ngaihtuahna tibuaitu tur thil keng la, chu chu lehkhabu emaw, music ngaihthlakna tur headset emaw ang chi hi a ni.
• Enkawl hma ni khatah tui tam zawk in la , chemotherapy hian taksa a tichhe thei a ni.

Engtikah nge i doctor hmuh nghal tur

I enkawl chhung hian doctor i hmu fo ang. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.