I doctor hian he damdawi hi potassium level a hniam avangin a rawn pe mai thei. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, potassium hi kan kal, thinlung, taksa ruh leh kan nervous system te hnathawh thatna atana pawimawh tak mineral a ni. He damdawi hian taksaa potassium level hniam tak chu a siam that leh a, a hniam lutuk loh nan a thawk a ni.
He damdawi hi ka ei hmaa doctor hnena ka hrilh tur te chu engte nge ni?
I enkawltu doctor hian i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i pek hmain a hnuaia tarlan ang hian natna i neih chuan hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw harsatna emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hriattir a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Kal natna | Taksa potassium level hi kal (kidney) hian a thunun a ni. Kidney-ah harsatna a awm chuan potassium level hlauhawm takin a sang thei a ni. |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw | Potassium level inthlak danglamna hian heart rate a nghawng nghal vek a ni. |
| Thisenah potassium level sang tak nei tawh | Chutiang dinhmunah chuan he damdawi ei hian potassium level a tisang zual thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. |
| Zunthlum | Diabetic condition thenkhat leh damdawi ei hian potassium level a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Addison natna a ni | Hetiang dinhmun hian taksaa potassium level a tisang thei a ni. |
| Pum natna emaw, ei harsa emaw | Hetiang pill chi hi chaw ei kawngah a tlakbuak emaw, hliam a tuar emaw a hlauhawm hle. |
| Dehydration emaw, kangmei lian tak tak emaw a awm thei | Chutiang hunah chuan taksaa mineral salt balance chu a danglam thin. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Damdawi engmah ei hmain doctor hnenah he thil hi hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Doctor hnenah a hmaa thil tawn te hrilh a pawimawh. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi i zawm dik a ngai a, a chhan chu damdawi atanga result kimchang hmu tur chuan dik taka hman a ngai a ni.
- Tui glass khat nen ei rawh: He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei fo ang che.
- Chaw ei rualin ei: He damdawi hi pum ruak ah ei loh tur. He pill hi chaw ei rualin emaw ei zawh veleh ei nghal tur a ni . Hei hian pumpui natna hlauhawmna nasa takin a tihziaawm ang.
- Pill chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, ei suh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Hetiang pill chi hi damdawi chu zawi zawiin taksaah a chhuah tir thei (Extended-Release) a ni. Pill i tihchhiat emaw, i chil emaw, i ei emaw chuan damdawi zawng zawng chu vawi khatah taksaah a lut vek thei a, side effect hlauhawm tak a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin pill chu a pumin ei rawh.
- I ei harsat chuan: He pill hi a lian deuh mai thei a, chuvangin ei harsa i ti thei. I ei harsat chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Ani chuan duhthlan tur dang a rawn rawt thei mai thei.
- A hun takah ei rawh: Doctor-in a hrilh che angin nitin a hun khata i damdawi ei tum ang che.
- Doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan suh: I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan i damdawi ei kha titawp suh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh a awm thei bawk.Phone call min pe rawh. Hei hi nangmah chauha pek damdawi a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh la, vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
I damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat chuan heng potassium pill te nen hian an inrem thei a, harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu damdawi thar i tan dawn a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh tur a ni. Tin, vitamin supplement emaw, traditional medicine emaw i ei tur eng pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
A bik takin a hnuaia damdawi tarlan te hi fimkhur hle ang che.
| He damdawi nena ei dun loh tur damdawi te | |
|---|---|
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
| Taksain potassium a hloh lohna tur diuretics thenkhat (Potassium-sparing diuretics) . | Spironolactone, Triamterene hmanga siam a ni |
| Eplerenone chuan a rawn ti a | Hei hi thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi a ni. |
| Sodium polystyrene sulfonate hmanga siam a ni | Hei hi taksaa potassium level tihhniam nan damdawi pek a ni. |
| Damdawi harsatna thlen thei leh doctor thurawn chauha ei tur | |
| Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat (ACE inhibitor, ARBs) . | Lisinopril, Losartan, Quinapril, Valsartan te an ni |
| Immune tichhe thei damdawi | Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus tih a ni |
| Natna tidamtu (NSAIDs) . | Ibuprofen, Naproxen tih te hi a ni |
| Potassium supplement dangte pawh a awm bawk | Potassium awmna thil dang eng pawh. |
| Salt aiah a awm | Salt substitute tam takah hian potassium chloride a awm a. |
Damdawi ei laia fimkhur tur thilte
- Test neih fo: I doctor chuan i potassium level enfiah nan thisen test turin a ti thei ang. Chutiang test te chu skip suh la, tih tir fo ang che.
- Salt substitute ei loh tur: Salt substitute, table salt aiah hman fo thinah hian potassium a awm a. Chuvangin hengte hi doctor rawn hmasa lovin hmang suh.
- Diet: I doctor chuan diet bik zawm turin a fuih thei che a ni. Chumi chungchang chu ngun takin zawt rawh.
- Tablet shell in stool: He damdawi chunga waxy coating hi a hmin lo. Chuvangin tablet thenkhat chu i stool nen a chhuak tih i hmu mai thei. Hei hi i hmuh chuan hlau suh. A pangngai a ni. Damdawi chu i taksaah a lut tawh a ni.
- Warning signs: I poop chu tarry black a nih emaw, coffee grounds ang maia i luak emaw chuan , chu chu pum thisen chhuahna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hetiang a nih chuan , doctor pan nghal rawh.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisenah potassium level sang tak a awm | Muscle chak lohna, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw. |
| Pum emaw, intestinal emaw atanga thisen chhuak | Thisen emaw coffee grounds ang chi thil chhuah te, leh black emaw tarry stools pass te. |
| Bowel blockage a awm | Pum na, bawlhhlawh paih emaw boruak pass theih loh, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak. |
| Chaw ei kawng (Esophageal ulcer) a awm | Chaw ei chak lohna, ril na, ei harsa, rilru na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Nausea, luak chhuak, pum na, gas, luak chhuak. |
Engtin nge damdawi i dahkhawm leh i vawn?
- Naupang leh ran vulh lakah hla takah dah rawh.
- Room temperature (15 leh 30 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Eng leh tuihna lakah venghim rawh.
- Bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
He information sheet hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho theih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Potassium chloride tablet hi chaw ei rualin emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw tui glass lian tak nen ei fo tur a ni.
- Tablet chu tichhia ngai suh, tikehsawm ngai suh, chew ngai suh. A pumin ei rawh.
- Warning signs te, black tarry stools, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, taksa ruh chak lohna nasa tak, emaw heart rate inthlak danglamna te hi fimkhur rawh.
- Damdawi dang leh chi thlakna i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi ei tan emaw, chawlhsan emaw loh tur a ni.
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