Khawsik nena lo awm buaina chungchang sawi a ngai lo. Hnar khuh, hnar luang, thawk hah reng, khuh te pawh hi a nuam lo hle. Mi thenkhat chuan allergy an nei a, heng symptoms te hi a inang vek. Chuvangin hetiang hun lai hian doctor i pan chuan heng damdawi pathumte inzawmkhawma siam syrup pek i ni mai thei. Vawiin hian he damdawi chungchang hi han sawi ila.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Thil hrang hrang an ti vek a.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni. Hei hian allergy symptoms a control tihna a ni. Hriak, hnar luang, leh mit tui tla a tiziaawm.
2. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni. Chu chu kan thluak khuh tura hrilhtu signal chu rei lo te chhung atan a block tihna a ni.
3. Phenylephrine: Hei hi damdawi chi khat ``decongestant'' a ni. Chu chu hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte a tikhawtlai a, hnar a tikhawtlai a, thawk a ti awlsam bawk tihna a ni.
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: He damdawi hian i natna lan chhuah dan chauh a thunun a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i khawsik emaw, natna dang emaw thlentu virus chu a tidam dawn lo tihna a ni. Pipe leak hnuaia sink dah ang mai a ni. Leak chu a titawp dawn lo a, mahse hmun tinah tui a kal tur chu a titawp dawn a ni.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi hi a pek hmain a hnuaia damdawi lam natna i neih chuan i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh. Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Zunthlum
- Vun natna, eczema ang chi te
- Glaucoma natna a awm
- Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw
- Lung natna te, Asthma ang chi te
- Phenylketonuria (PKU) tih hming pu natna pakhat .
- Pum chhunga ulcer a awm
- Thyroid natna a ni
- Zun harsatna
- Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) antidepressant (e.g. Nardil, Parnate) i ei tawh chuan.
- He damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, preservative dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He damdawi i hman hian heng point te hi hre reng ang che.
- A hman dan tur ruahman: 1.1.I doctor-in a tih ang chiah kha ei rawh. Damdawi nena pek dropper emaw measuring cup emaw chauh hmang ang che. Teaspoon emaw syrup spoon emaw hmangin teh suh, hei hian a dose dik lo a thlen thei a ni.
- Lak hun: A hun ruatah la rawh. Pum natna i hriat chuan ei tur nen ei la. Chutiang a nih loh chuan chaw ei hma/chaw ei zawhah ei pawh a pawi lo.
- Naupang tan: He damdawi hi Doctor rawn hmasa lovin naupang te te hnenah pek loh tur a ni. A bik takin naupang kum 2 hnuai lam hnenah he damdawi hi pek loh tur.
- Puitling: Kum 60 aia upa i nih chuan i taksa hian he damdawi hi a chak zawk thei a ni. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk i mamawh mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
I in tam lutuk a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
Doctor-in a tih aia tam in ngai suh. Pawimawh taka i in tam chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. Chutiang a nih chuan , Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi nen hian eng thil nge i ei loh tur? (Inbiakpawhna) .
He damdawi hi i ei dawnin damdawi dang i ei lai te pawh i fimkhur tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian an inrem thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak an siam thei bawk.
| He damdawi nen hian i ei loh tur thilte | |
|---|---|
| Damdawi/thil chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
| MAOI type damdawi a ni | Depression damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Marplan, Nardil). Hengte hi ei khawm chuan thisen sang a thlen thei a ni. |
| Khawsik leh khuh damdawi dang | Damdawi chi khat ei tam lutuk hian side effect a tipung thei a ni. |
| Zu | Mutthilh leh luak chhuak nasa takin a tipung. |
| Painkiller leh mutna damdawi thenkhat | Mut theih lohna leh thawk lama harsatna awm theihna a tipung. |
Chu bâkah, he damdawi hian thisen sâng, thinlung natna, leh rilru lam natna damdawi nên a inzawm thei bawk . Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh hnam damdawi te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an nei vek lo.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. | |
| Allergy na tak (hmai, hmui hring, thawk harsa, vun hring) . | Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. Hei hi emergency a ni. |
| Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw | Doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| Luak na tak, i muhil dawn ang maia inhriatna | Doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| Zun harsatna | Doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| Heng symptoms te hi a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Mutthilh, luak chhuak | He damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni. |
| Kawng leh kawr a vawt | Sugar tel lo gum ei emaw, tui in emaw hian hahdamna a pe thei a ni. |
| Mut theih lohna, rilru hahdam lohna | A awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
| Pum natna, rilru hahna | Hei hi damdawi ei ruala ei hian tihziaawm theih a ni. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi uluk taka i dahkhawm thin?
- Naupang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Room temperature (15-30 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum leh eng lutuk lakah venghim rawh.
- Bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la.
- Expiration hnuah paih mai tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khawsik leh allergy symptoms chauh a control a, natna a tidam lo.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun eng pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- I doctor-in a pek ang chauh ei la, a tih angin. Chu aia tam la ngai suh.
- He damdawi hian mut a tichhuak thei a, lirthei khalh emaw, fimkhur ngai hna thawh emaw pumpelh rawh. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Side effect na tak tak (thâwk harsa, thinlung na rang ang chi) i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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