Khawsik nena lo awm natna chu kan hre vek. Kan khuh reng reng te, hnar chhuak reng reng te, thawk harsa titu hnar khauh te, kan rilru hahna te... Hetiang hun lai hian doctor kan pan chuan heng symptoms te control nan damdawi an rawn pe thin. Vawiin hian damdawi pakhat, mi tam takin an hriat chian em em, damdawi hman tlanglawn tak tak pathum inzawmkhawma siam a nih thu kan sawi dawn a ni.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni? Eng chiah nge a tih?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Hna hrang hrang an thawk vek a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi damdawi chi khat, antihistamines an tih zinga mi a ni. I taksain allergy a neih chuan i taksa chhungah ‘Histamine’ an tih chemical a lo piang chhuak thin. He histamine vang hian thawk hah, hnar luang, mit tui, leh hnim hring te hi a awm a ni. Chuvangin, Chlorpheniramine hian a tih chu chu histamine hnathawh chu a block a, allergy symptoms chu control a ni.
2. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni . Kan thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) chu a titawp a, a thawk a ni. Chuvangin, khuh natna awm reng, na tak, vawt tak, mucus siam lo chu a tihziaawm thei a ni.
3. Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te te chu a lo hring a, chu chuan i hnar a tikhawlo thin. He damdawi hian chu thisen kalna kawngte chu a ti tlem a, a hring chu a ti tlem a, i thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
Mahse hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: Heng damdawi te hian i natna lan chhuah dan chauh a thunun a ni. I khawsik emaw allergy emaw thlentu virus, bacteria emaw, a chhan bulpui dang emaw an enkawl lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi i pek hma hian i doctor-in i hriselna a hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
- Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) natna a ni.
- Glaucoma, mit natna a ni
- Lung natna, thisen sang
- Lung natna te, Asthma ang chi te
- Thyroid natna a ni
- Pum chhunga ulcer a awm
- Mi thenkhat zun harsatna
- Vun natna, eczema ang chi te
- Genetic condition hmuh tur awm lo tak Phenylketonuria (PKU) tih a ni.
- A pawimawh ber chu:Ni 14 kalta chhunga antidepressant chi khat MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, or Parnate) i ei tawh a nih chuan i sawi ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Tun hmaa heng damdawi emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, preservative dang emaw avanga allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hei hi oral medication a nih avangin doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a pek zat leh a hun dik takah ei a pawimawh hle.
- Dik takin teh rawh: I kitchen-a i hmuh teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh. An teh dik lo. Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna cup, dropper emaw spoon emaw chauh hmang ang che.
- Chaw ei lai emaw ei tel lo emaw: Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan pum ruak chunga ei a nih chuan pum na an nei thei. Hetiang a nih chuan ei tur nen ei tur a ni.
- Naupang hnena pek hunah: He damdawi hi naupang kum 2 hnuai lam tan a tha lo. Naupang kum upa zawkte hnena pek a nih chuan Doctor thurawn hnuaiah chauh pek tur a ni.
- Tar: Kum 60 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a neih dan hi an hrethiam zawk mai thei (a bik takin mutthilh lohna). Chuvangin i doctor chuan a dose hniam zawk a pe thei ang.
- I overdose chuan: Damdawi i ei tur aia tam i ei chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. Hun khawhral lo la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital- a National Poisons Information Center- ah phone la.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan: Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal tur a ni. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi i ei hian i ei mek damdawi dang thenkhat nen hian inzawmna a awm thei. Chuvângin, a bîk takin a hnuaia mite hi fimkhur hle ang che.
| Damdawi leh thil dang chungchanga harsatna awm thei | |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi engmah nen la suh. | |
| |
| Chungte chuan harsatna a thlen thei (doctor hnenah hriattir rawh) . | |
|
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Mutthilh: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a thlen thei . Chuvangin , a nghawng dan i hriat hma loh chuan lirthei khalh suh la, hmun sang takah hna thawk suh la, machinery hmang suh.
- Zu: He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tipung thei a, luak a tipung thei bawk. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian zu hi pumpelh vek tur a ni.
- Kawng vawt leh mit vawt: I hmui a vawt ang maiin i hria mai thei. Sugar tel lo gum chewing leh tui tam tak in hian a pui thei a ni. Contact lens i vuah chuan i mit a vawt tih a hriat theih. Lubricating drops hmangin i pui thei bawk. Heng harsatnate hi a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Doctor i hmuh hun tur: Damdawi i ei hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a lo tha lo a nih chuan emaw, a zual deuh a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Khawsik, taksa na, lu na reng reng i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
| Allergy na tak tak a awm | Vunah vun sen, a hring, hmai, hmui, leiah a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa, thawk hah. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a na hle a, thinlung thawk mumal lo ang maia inhriatna. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Mit a danglam, seizures, hallucinations, luak chhuak nasa lutuk leh tlu, zun harsa. |
| A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Side effect awm fo thin | Pum na, lu na, pum na, hahdam lo, ei duh loh, mut theih lohna. |
He list-ah hian side effect zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam tak i tawn chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian khuh, khawsik, leh allergy natna lanchhuahna control nan a tum a, mahse natna thlentu a tidam lo.
- I damdawi dang zawng zawng, a bik takin MAOI damdawi te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna dik tak emaw, spoon emaw hmangin teh fo ang che. In chhunga teaspoon hman loh tur.
- Motor khalh leh fimkhur ngai thil dang tih loh tur, he damdawi hian mut a tichhuak thei a ni. Zu in loh tur.
- Allergic reaction, thawk harsa, thinlung na chak tak ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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