Khawsik hi natna tibuaitu tak a ni thei a, hnar chhuak, mit na tak, khuh na tak ang chi a awm thei. A châng chuan, i doctor chuan heng symptoms te hi a puih theih nan syrup bik a pe thei bawk. Vawiin hian damdawi hman tlanglawn tak, i fimkhur hle tur chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Damdawi pahnih Codeine leh Chlorpheniramine te a pai a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge thleng?
Hei hi damdawi pahnih inkawp a ni. A dik tak chuan hei hi ``Combination`` damdawi a ni. Heng damdawi pakhat zel hi engtin nge a awm tih i lo en ang u.
- Codeine: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni a, `(Opioid)` class-ah a tel a ni. Kan thluaka khuh centre hnathawh a tihtlem avangin khuh na tak a control thei a ni.
- Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi ``Antihistamines'' category-a damdawi a ni a, a awlsam zawngin allergy symptoms control nan a pui a ni. Entirnan, hnar luang chhuak, hnar khuh, mit sen leh hrual, leh thawk hah te a tiziaawm.
Hei hian a awmzia chu he damdawi inkawp hian i khuh bakah khawsik leh allergy symptom dang tibuaitu te pawh a control dawn tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i doctor-in i health history kimchang a hriat hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che :
| Heng dinhmunte hi i nei em? | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Lung emaw thawkna lam natna, Asthma ang chi te | He damdawi hian thawk a tichak lo thei a, thawk lama harsatna nei tawhte tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | Taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuah a harsa thei a, a side effect pawh a pung zel a rinawm. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | He damdawi hian mit pressure a tisang thei a, glaucoma a ti na zual thei bawk. |
| Zu emaw ruihhlo emaw addiction tawhna history | Codeine hi opioid damdawi a nih avangin addiction a awm theihna a awm. |
| Lu hliam, thluaka tumor emaw, seizure emaw | He damdawi hian heng dinhmunte hi a ti na zual thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna (e.g., prostate lian) . | Hei hian buaina a tizual a rinawm. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | He damdawi hian naute a nghawng thei a, chuvangin doctor-in a hman a \ha em tih a rel tur a ni. |
| Damdawi lam thil dang (thinlung natna, thisen sang, thyroid, zunthlum, rilru lam natna) . | He damdawi hian damdawi lam dinhmun dang leh a tana damdawi ei te a nghawng thei a ni. |
Tin, heng damdawi te, damdawi dang te, ei tur te, preservatives te hi allergy i neih chuan sawi theihnghilh suh.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
- Shake well: Hei hi suspension a nih avangin bottle hi i hman hmain i shake tha a ngai a ni. Hei hian damdawi chu a mix tha thei ang.
- Dik taka teh: Damdawi teh nan spoon emaw, bawm emaw, a bik taka chhinchhiahna hmang la. In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh , a teh dik lo mai thei. Chutianga i tih chuan damdawi i dawng tam lutuk emaw, i dawng tlem lutuk emaw pawh a ni thei.
- Chaw ei lai emaw ei loh emaw: Hei hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. I pum a na emaw, i rilru a na emaw i neih chuan chaw ei rualin ei thin ang che.
- A hun takah la rawh:Damdawi hi a hun ruatah leh hun bituk chhungin ei tur a ni. Ei tam zawk emaw, a dose aia tam emaw ei loh tur.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Emergency Department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone rawh . Hei hi tihkhawtlai tur thil a ni lo.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Midang, a bik takin naupangte hnenah hrilh ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
He damdawi i ei hian i ei mek damdawi dang nen pawh inzawmna a awm thei. Hei hian side effect a tipung thei a, damdawi hnathawh dan a tidanglam thei bawk.
| Hengte nen hian he damdawi hi ei loh vek tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Zu | Thil hlauhawm tak tak, mutthilh nasat, luak chhuak, leh thawk lama harsatna te a awm thei. |
| MAOIs (depression atana hman damdawi class hlui zawk) . | A na hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak pawh a awm thei. |
| Mut theih lohna damdawi dang (e.g., mutna damdawi, lungkhamna damdawi, khuh/allergy damdawi dang) . | Mutthilh leh thawk harsatna a tipung. |
| Hengte hi i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. | |
| Depression damdawi dang (e.g. Fluoxetine) . | Side effects awm theihna a tipung. |
| Epileptic damdawi (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital) hmanga tihdam theih a ni. | Damdawi pahnih thatna hi a nghawng thei a ni. |
| HIV emaw, fungal infection emaw damdawi thenkhat | Taksa chhunga codeine level hi hlauhawm takin a sang thei a ni. |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin, herb leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte hrilh vek a pawimawh.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
Mutthilh leh luak chhuak
He damdawi hi i ei hian i muhil nasa hle emaw, i lu a hah hle emaw a ni thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chiang taka i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, machinery hmang suh, fimkhur ngai thil dang pawh ti suh. Kum upa i nih chuan ṭhutna aṭanga i tho emaw, khum aṭanga i tho emaw chuan zawi zawiin ding rawh. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu theihna a ti tlem ang. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
Ek khal
Codeine hian side effect a neih tlangpui chu constipation a ni. To prevent this , tui tam tak in la, fiber tamna ei tur (thei, thlai) ei tam rawh . Ni 2-3 chhung toilet-ah i kal thei lo a nih chuan Doctor nen inbia ang che.
Kawng leh mit a vawt
I hmui a vawt chuan, sugar tel lo gum ei te, sugar tel lo candy ei te, tui in fo te hian a pui thei a ni. Contact lens i vuah chuan i mit a vawt tih a hriat theih. Hei atan hian lubricating drops i hmang thei bawk. Heng harsatnate hi a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu tenau ni mah se, ṭhenkhat chu ngaihven vat a ngai a ni.
| Side effects awm thei chu i doctor emaw ETU emaw hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a ni | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thluak lama harsatna (CNS Depression) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, mutthilh lutuk, hriatna hloh, muhil harsa. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak nasa tak, muhil, mitdelna. |
| Mit a inthlak danglam thin | Mit na tak, mit hmuhna fiah lo, light chhehvel ring hmuh. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun theih lohna emaw zun chhuah tlem lutuk emaw. |
| A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Mutthilh, luak chhuak | Ek khal |
| Kawng a vawt | Lu na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak |
Damdawi him taka dah leh paih dan tur?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur: He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Naupangin an kut atanga a in chuan a hlauhawm hle thei.
- Hmun him takah dah rawh: Hei hi ruihhlo hmansual theih a ni. Chuvangin rukruk laka venhimna hmun him takah dah la.
- Hrilhfiahna: 1.1.Damdawi hman loh emaw, hun tawp tawh emaw chu uluk taka paih a pawimawh. I doctor emaw, damdawi dawr emaw hnenah damdawi lak let lehna programme chungchang zawt rawh. A nih loh chuan bawlhhlawh bawmah paih a him em tih en la, a label kha en la. A him a nih chuan damdawi chu bottle atangin la chhuakin, coffee ground emaw leia hman tawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag-ah dah la, seal la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Toilet chhungah hian flush ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi khuh (Codeine) leh allergy symptoms tihziaawmna (Chlorpheniramine) damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
- I doctor-in a dose leh hun a pek chauh hmang ang che. A zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- He damdawi i ei lai hian i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah i hriattir a pawimawh hle.
- Driving emaw machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni a, hei hian mutthilh nasat a thlen thei a ni. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Side effect na tak tak, thawk harsa, luak chhuak na tak, hmai hring emaw i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulh lakah hla takah dah la, hmun him takah dah rawh.
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