A chang chuan khuh hian a ti thinrim tak zet a ni lawm ni? Ni tam tak chhung khuh a lo awm tawh a, i rilruah mucus a khuh ang maiin i awm thei. Syrup awlsam tak pawhin a puih loh chuan i doctor chuan damdawi chak zawk, chiang zawk a pe thei ang. He damdawi hi Codeine leh Guaifenesin inkawp hmanga siam a ni a, chutiang damdawi pakhat chu a ni. Vawiin hian thumal awlsam takin sawi ila.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
He damdawi hi thil pawimawh pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu khuh titawptu angin ngaihtuah la, pakhat zawk chuan phlegm hnawtchhuaktu angin ngaihtuah bawk ang che.
1. Codeine: Hei hi opioid khuh titawptu a ni. A awlsam zawngin kan thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) tihrehawmin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian chu khuh tibuaitu lo thleng zel chu a thunun thei a ni.
2. Guaifenesin: Hei hi expectorant a ni a, chu chu mucus a tizau a, lung atanga awlsam zawka paih chhuah a pui tihna a ni. A rilru chhunga mucus thick tak tak awm chu a ti thin a, chu chuan mucus chu a chhuah awlsam phah a ni.
Chuvangin heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan khuh chu a control a, trapped mucus chu a chhuak a, chu chuan hahdamna nasa tak a nei a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Chuvang chuan doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka sawi chhuah a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan damdawi i pek hmain hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
| Dinhmun | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah ka hriattir ang ? |
|---|---|
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuahna atana pawimawh tak an nih avangin an hnathawh a chhiat chuan damdawi hman dan tur hi tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Asthma emaw thawkna lam natna dang emaw a awm thei | Codeine hian thawk a ti hniam deuh thei a, chuvangin thawk lama harsatna nei tawhte a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Lu hliam, thluaka natna hrik awm | Chutiang dinhmun hnuaiah chuan thluaka pressure a sang thei a, he damdawi hian natna a ti buai thei hle. |
| Zu emaw ruihhlo emaw addiction tawhna history | Codeine hi opioid a nih avangin doctor-te chuan ruihhlo ngawlvei hlauhawm tak takte hnena pek hunah fimkhur zual a ngai a ni. |
| Thisen sang hniam, lung natna | He damdawi hian luak a siam thei a, thisen sang a ti tlahniam lehzual thei bawk. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | He damdawi hian naute a nghawng thei a, chuvangin doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi lam natna dang (Addison natna, Thyroid, Pancreas, Gallbladder natna) . | Heng zinga eng pawh hian damdawi hnathawh dan emaw a side effects emaw a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Damdawi, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Codeine, guaifenesin emaw, damdawi chhunga thil dang emaw allergy i neih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
- Tui glass khat nen in tur: He damdawi hi tui tam tak nen ei fo tur a ni.
- I doctor thupek zawm rawh: Dose pek zat, a hun ruatah, i doctor-in a tih angin ei rawh. A zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawh hnuah emaw?: He damdawi hi ei rual emaw ei loh pawhin i ei thei. Amaherawhchu, pum na i neih chuan damdawi hi ei tur eng emaw zat nen ei la a tha ber.
- Naupang tan a tha lo: He damdawi hi naupang tan hman phal a ni lo. Chuvangin Doctor rawn hmasa lovin naupang hnenah pek loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi insem suh: Hei hi i tan chauh damdawi pek a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam a ngai a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi hian i ei mek damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh Ayurvedic damdawi te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
Vaukhânna bik: He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni . Zu leh he damdawi inkawp hian mutthilh lutuk, thawk harsa, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.
He damdawi hi a hnuaia mite nen hian ei loh tur a ni:
- Antihistamines (allergy, khuh, khawsik damdawi mutthilh tir thei) .
- Lungkhamna emaw mut emaw damdawi thenkhat
- Depression damdawi thenkhat (e.g. amitriptyline, fluoxetine) .
- General anesthetics hmanga tihdam theih a ni
- Painkiller dang emaw opioid khuh damdawi emaw
- MAOI type damdawi a ni
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng doctor hnenah hrilh vek a him ber.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Thawh leh thut thuai dawnin fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin tar i nih chuan.
- Tolerance & Dependence: He damdawi hi i hman chhunzawm zel chuan a nghawng a tlahniam niin i hria mai thei. Hei hi `Tolerance` an ti a. Nangmah chauhin dose hi tipung suh. Tin, i taksa hian he damdawi hi a hmang thiam tawh mai thei bawk. Hei hian damdawi chu `addict` i ni tihna a ni lo. I doctor-in damdawi a tihtawp duh chuan a titawp nghal mai lo vang a, zawi zawiin a dose chu a ti tlem zawk ang.
- Constipation: Constipation hi codeine hian a side effect awm fo thin a ni. Ni hnih atanga ni thum danah bowel movement i nei em tih enfiah thin ang che. Ni thum hnua ril i la chhuak lo a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Tui tam tak in leh fiber tamna ei tur ei hian hei hi a pui thei a ni.
- Kawng vawt: I hmui a vawt ang maiin i hria mai thei. Hei hi sugar-free gum chewing leh tui tam tak in atanga control theih a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lama harsatna (CNS depression) . | Thâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk hah, mut tam lutuk, hriat lohna. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak, muthilh, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Luak chhuak fo, luak chhuak, ei duh lohna, hah lutuk. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hrilh rawh) . | |
| Luak chhuak, mutthilh | Ek khal |
| Kawng a vawt | Lu na |
| Nausea, luak chhuak | |
Damdawi dahkhawm leh paih dan?
Hei hi opioid awmna damdawi a nih avangin uluk taka enkawl a ngai a ni .
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Rukruk laka inven nan hmun him takah khar tlat tur a ni.
- Damdawi hun tawp tawh emaw, mamawh tawh lo emaw chu uluk taka paih a pawimawh. Chûngte chu mi dang (puitling, naupang, emaw ran vulh) kuta an luh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni.
- Damdawi paih dan tha ber chu i damdawi dawr emaw damdawi in emaw he thil atan hian program an neih leh neih loh zawh hi a ni. A nih loh chuan damdawi capsule emaw tablet emaw chu a bawm atang chuan la chhuakin, coffee ground hman tawh, lei emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag khar tha takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan dose hi ei rawh. Nangmah ngeiin dose hi thlak ngai suh, tipung ngai suh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Eng vangin mi dang hnenah pe suh. Dan kalh a ni a, a hlauhawm hle bawk.
- Damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Driving leh ngaihven ngai hna thawh loh tur, mut a awm thei a ni.
- Thâwk harsa, mutthilh lutuk, allergy nei ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh.
- Damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah fo ang che.
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