I thinlung chu a constrict ang maiin a hria em? Constrictive Pericarditis a ni thei!

Kan thinlung hi a hlut zia leh a hnathawh nalh zia hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? A châng chuan thinlung chauh ni lovin, a vêla vêngtu khuhna chuan thinlung pum pui hnathawh a tibuai thei a ni. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tur dinhmun, `(Constrictive Pericarditis)` tih chu a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi awlsam takin sawi ila.

Hei hi eng nge ni (Constrictive Pericarditis)? Daktawr?

A awlsam zawngin, i thinlung chu pillow ang maia membrane te tak tein a hual vel a, chu chuan a venghim a ni. Pericardium kan ti a. Chutiang a nih chuan a tlangpuiin a flexible ai chuan pericardium chu a thick a, a stiff ta zawk a ni. Pump ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh, thisen pump turin thinlung hi a zau thei a, a inzawm khawm thei a ngai a ni. Mahse he pericardium hi a khauh chuan thinlung hian hmun zau tak a nei lo va, thisenin a khat thei lo. Chutah chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni. Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a , heart failure pawh a thlen thei . Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni fo a, a bik takin a hmaa man a nih chuan .

Hetiang dinhmunah hian eng thil nge thleng tak tak?

Pericardium chungchang kan sawi dun a. Layer pahnih a nei a, a inkar ah hian fluid a awm bawk. He tui hian thinlung a ti cushion a, accident a awm chuan. A tlangpuiin he pericardium hi a elastic hle a, a flexible hle bawk. Chuvang chuan thinlung a nat lai hian thisenin a khat tur chuan daltu a awm lo.

Mahse Constrictive Pericarditis vei tan chuan pericardium chu a thim a, a nghet lo hle. Rubber band hlui ang mai a ni a, a inzawm lo. Tichuan thinlung hian thisen tling taka khat theihna hun remchang a hmu lo.

Thinlung hian thisen a khat tawk lo a nih chuan taksaah thisen tling tawk pump chhuah harsa a ti thin. Compensate turin thinlung chhunga pressure a sang chho zel a ni. Chutianga a kal zel chuan thinlung natna a thlen thei a ni . Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi `(Restrictive Pericarditis)` an ti bawk a, mahse tunah chuan `(Constrictive Pericarditis)` tih hming hi an hmang nasa zawk. An pahnih hian dinhmun inang an ni.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Tu pawhin he natna (Constrictive Pericarditis) hi vei thei mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk.

• Tun hmaa heart surgery nei tawhte tan chuan .
• Heart area-a radiation therapy dawng tawhte tan.
• Pericardium inflammation nei, a chhan hmuh theih loh (``idiopathic pericarditis`` kan ti) emaw, virus infection avanga pericardium inflammation nei (``viral pericarditis``) te tan.
• Ram changkang zawkah te, entirnan kan ram ang bawkin TB (TB) hi a thlentu ber a ni.

Hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a let hnih atanga a let thum velin a vei tam zawk. Naupang tê têah pawh a tlem hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Constrictive Pericarditis hi a takah chuan a awm lo hle a ni . Acute pericarditis vei zinga 9% vel ah a awm thin. Tin, chu acute pericarditis chu emergency room-a rilru natna neia lo kal zinga 5% velin an hmu bawk. Chuvangin a tlem zia chu i ngaihtuah thei ang.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan hi a lo lang zauh zauh a. A chang chuan an rawn on nghal thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan langsar ber berte chu:

• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea): Tlemte i chau lai, a nih loh leh ding mai mai pawh ni se, thawk hah lutuk.
• Chest pain : A hrual, a hrual na.
• Fatigue, fatigue : Engmah tih theih loh khawpa chau anga inhriatna.
• Luak chhuak : I lu a inher ang maiin i hria a, a chang chuan i hriatna hloh dawn ang maiin i hria.
• Swelling : Fluid a pungkhawm a, a hring a, a bik takin pum leh ke (ankles vel) ang chi hmunah te.
• Muscle chak lohna leh hmanral : Taksa hian muscle mass a hloh chho zel a.
• Tlemte ei hnu pawha chaw ei chakna hloh leh chawhmeh : Chaw ei duhna i nei lo a, mahse chaw tlem i ei hnuah pawh i chawl tih i hria.

He natna chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, `(Constrictive Pericarditis)` hi subtype hrang hrang engemaw zat a awm. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Acute type : Hetiang chi ah hian pericardium ah hian scarring a awm rang hle a, ni engemaw zat chhungin a awm thin.
• Subacute type : Hei hi acute type nen a inang a, mahse a symptoms chu a nasat lutuk lo.
• Effusive-constrictive pericarditis : Hetiang pericarditis chi hi pericardium chhunga tui awmkhawm (pericardial effusion) avanga lo awm a ni. He tui hi a lo pun zel chuan thinlungah pressure a siam thin. Hei hi cardiac tamponade an ti a. Balloon chhunga balloon ang maiin ngaihtuah la, pawn lam balloon chu tui i khat chuan a chhung lam balloon chu a compress ang. A tâwpah chuan thinlung chu a thawk tawh lo thei a ni. Extra fluid chu lakchhuah ni mahse thinlung chhunga pressure a sang reng chuan hei hi effusive constriction an ti a ni.
• Transient constrictive pericarditis : Hei hi a tlangpuiin pericarditis acute form a ni a, chu chu pericardium a inflamed leh constricted nasat em emna a ni. Anti- inflammatory damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni .
• Occult constrictive pericarditis : Damdawi lamah chuan "occult" tih thumal hi "thup" tihna a ni. He hming hi he chi hi hriat harsa tak a nih vang a ni. Test dang neih laiin accident-in hmuhchhuah a ni fo.

Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen?

Constrictive Pericarditis hi pericardium a thim leh a nghet lo tihna a ni. Hei hi a hmaa damdawi lam dinhmun atanga scar tissue avanga lo awm a ni ber. He pericardium hi a nghet thei chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Infection : Ram changkang zawkah chuan Tuberculosis hi bacteria infection tam ber a ni. Tuberculosis kaihhnawih pericarditis vei zinga 20% atanga 30% vel chu hetiang dinhmunah hian an kal thei a ni. Ram changkang zawkah chuan Viral infection hi a tam zawk.
• Lung natna leh circulatory system lama harsatna : Lung natna emaw, thinlung bula thisen kalna kawng lian tak takte nghawng thei thil dang emaw.
• Trauma : A rilruah hliam (a vuakna, vuakna hliam, silai kah hliam ang chi) avanga inflammation chu a hnuah hliam (scars)-ah a chang thei a ni.
• Immune system natna emaw inflammatory conditions : Entirnan, natna `(Lupus)`, `(Rheumatoid arthritis)`, emaw `(Sjögren's syndrome)` ang chi te.
• Damdawi lam thil : Pericardium hi heart surgery hnuah emaw, cancer tan radiation therapy emaw, damdawi thenkhat side effect angin emaw a thick thei a, a hliam thei bawk.
• Cancer : Pericardium ngeia cancer emaw taksa hmun dang atanga lo darh cancer emaw.
• A chhan dang : A châng chuan, ``Constrictive Pericarditis'' awm chhan hmuh tur a awm lo.Doctor-te chuan hengte hi virus infection avanga lo awm niin an ngai fo a, a nih loh leh a chhan hriat loh leh virus chhan chu statistics-ah an dah khawm thin.

Hei hi hri kai theih a ni em?

No. Constrictive Pericarditis hi natna hrik (a then chu kai theih) avanga lo awm thei mah se, chu natna ngei pawh chu kai theih a ni lo .

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chhuah?

Doctor chuan he natna hi i natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi lam chanchin (natna hmasa, operation te ang chi), taksa enfiahna leh specialized test thenkhat te enin a hre thei a ni. A chang chuan hriat harsa tak a ni thei a, a bik takin i natna lan chhuah dan a na lo emaw, natna dang i neih chuan a natna lan chhuah dan ang chiah hi a ni.

Hemi atan hian eng test nge tih a nih?

Doctor-in Constrictive Pericarditis i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan a hnuaia test te hi an ti thei ang:

• Tuberculosis natna test te .
• Thisen test hmangin immune system natna a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin .
• Echocardiogram (thinlung ultrasound scan ang chi) a ni.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) (thinlung electric hnathawh dan enfiahna test a ni).
• Chest X-ray hmanga enfiah a ni .
• Lung lam computer hmanga tomography (CT scan) hmanga enfiah .
• Lung lam magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hmanga enfiah a ni .
• Left leh right heart catheterization (test, heart chhunga tube te tak te pass hmanga pressure tehna test).

Hei hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang?Tihdam theih a ni em?

He natna hi enkawl theih a ni tlangpui , tihdam theih a ni fo bawk.

A tam zâwk chuan, hei hi tihdam nân thu bulpui pahnih zawm a ni:

• Thinlung a inzawm theih lohna avanga thinlunga pressure tihziaawm.
• A chhan bulpui emaw, a kaihhnawih symptom emaw enkawl.

Hemi atana damdawi leh enkawl dante chu engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu, a hnuaia mi hi he natna enkawlna tur hian a ni:

• Surgery : Pericardiectomy an tih surgery hian pericardium pumpui a paih chhuak vek a. Hei hi natna enkawl dan tha ber a ni. Pericardiectomy hi i dam theih nan a ngai lo . Mi tam zawk chu surgery atang hian harsatna leh hun rei tak chhunga nghawng nei lovin an dam leh thin.
• Damdawi : A chhan bulpui leh a lan chhuah dan azirin damdawi chi hrang hrang hmangin he natna lan chhuah dan hi direct-a enkawl theih a ni a, a chhan chu tihtawp a tihdam tumna atan pawh hman theih a ni bawk. A then phei chuan zai ngai lovin damdawi chauh hmanga enkawl theih a ni a, a nih loh leh operation nei thei lo tan chuan damdawi hian a natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a ni.

Eng ang damdawi nge hman thin?

He natna enkawlna atana damdawi hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• Diuretics : Heng damdawi te hian i kal (kidney) te hian i taksa atanga tui tam zawk a paih chhuak thin.
• NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) : Hengte hian inflammation a tiziaawm a, natna a tiziaawm bawk. Entirnan `(Ibuprofen)` emaw `(Naproxen)` emaw te hi a ni.
• Steroids : Heng damdawi te hian anti-inflammatory property a nei a, hei hian he natna hi a tidam thei a ni.
• A chhan bik damdawi : Entirnan, bacterial infection, tuberculosis ang chi antibiotics.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna emaw, a side effect emaw chu engte nge ni?

Harsatna awm thei chu enkawl dan leh damdawi a zirin a inang lo. Constrictive Pericarditis awm chhan emaw, a chi emaw pawhin hei hi a nghawng a ni. I doctor hi a side effect emaw complication awm thei te, a bik takin damdawi ei chungchangah te sawipui turin mi tha ber a ni . Hei hi i dinhmun leh dinhmun bik ang zela thu hriatna a pek theih vang a ni. Tin, i beisei tur te, heng harsatnate hi engtin nge i enkawl ang tih te, leh a pum puia i ven theih nan eng nge i tih theih tih te pawh a hrilh bawk ang che.

Surgery avanga harsatna awm thei thenkhat chu:

• Lung lam chak lohna .
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (`Arrhythmias`) .
• Infection leh sepsis (thisen natna) te.
• Thihna (hei hi a tlem hle).

Ka in enkawl loh chuan engtin nge symptoms hi ka enkawl theih ang?

Constrictive Pericarditis hi mahni chauha enkawl emaw enkawl emaw tur thil a ni lo , test leh scan te hi a hriat theih nan a pawimawh em em a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu he natna lan chhuah dan thenkhat hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak, cardiac tamponade emaw heart attack emaw nen pawh a awm thei a ni. Chuvangin, doctor nen inbia hmasa la, he natna chungchanga i tih theih dan tur kaihhruaina i la hmasa tur a ni.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh ang?

I natna chhan leh i enkawl dan azirin i dam theih nan ni engemaw zat emaw, kar tlemte emaw a la ngai thei. Surgery i neih chuan surgery atanga i dam leh hun chhung chu i rilru hahdamna hun chhung nen i belh a ngai dawn a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan thla thum chhungin an dam tha leh thin , mahse mi thenkhat chuan an dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat an hmang thei.

Hei hi ka veng thei ang em, a hlauhawmna ka tihtlem thei ang em?

Constrictive Pericarditis hi beisei loh taka lo awm a nih avangin ven theih a ni lo. Hetiang natna i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan i tih theih awmchhun chu a thlen thei dinhmunte pumpelh hi a ni. Entirnan, bacteria infection i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera enkawlna zawng rawh. A dang chu radiation therapy i dawn a nih chuan medical staff-te’n i pericardium an tihchhiatna tihtlem hi a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang? Hei hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Hetiang dinhmunah hian i thlirna chu a chhan, i dinhmun nasat dan, i enkawl dan leh i hriselna lama harsatna dang i neih danah a innghat a ni. I doctor hi he natna atanga i beisei tur leh i thlir dan tur hrilhtu tha ber a ni .

Hetiang dinhmun hi natna khirh tak emaw, nunna atana hlauhawm emaw nena lo awm fo emaw, a lo awm fo avangin, a thlirna chu a tha lo thei a ni. Hei hi radiation therapy avanga lo awm a nih chuan a dik hle a, a nih loh leh:

• Kidney natna zual emaw kidney failure emaw .
• Lung lam chak lohna .
• Liver natna .
• Pulmonary hypertension atanga chhuak .

Heng hlauhawmna avang hian a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan a tha ber a ni . Transient form-ah pawh hian outcome tha tak a awm tam zawk. Chuti chung pawh chuan operation nei zinga 5% - 10% vel chu an dam thei lo mai thei (a tlangpuiin heart disease specialised hospital-ah chuan outcome a tha zawk).

Mahse, mi tam tak chu an dam leh a, an ti ṭha . Hetiang natna avanga operation nei zinga 80% vel chu kum nga tal an dam a, 60% vel chu kum sawm tal an dam bawk.

Hei hi eng chen nge a daih ang? Engtikah nge ka thiltih pangngai ka thawh leh theih ang?

He natna hi eng chen nge a awm tih hi i dawn chi, a chhan leh i enkawlnaah a innghat a ni. Thil engemaw takah chuan he natna hi a mah chauhin emaw, damdawi hmangin emaw a reh mai ang. Kar tlemte atanga thla engemaw zat a awh tlangpui. I dinhmun emaw, a chhan emaw a nasat poh leh i dam leh theih nan a rei zawk tlangpui.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh hle. Hei hian a huam tel a ni:

• Damdawi pek angin ei rawh : Hetiang natna atana damdawi pek hi a pek angin ei tur a ni a, i rilru a hahdam vang mai maia a chanve vel chawlhsan chu thil tha a ni lo.
• Ei leh in lama thurawn zawm : Mi tam tak chuan chi an ei tlem a ngai dawn a ni. Salt-a sodium awm hian taksaah tui a tikhawlo thei a, hei hian he natna hi a tizual thei a ni.
• A tul chuan taksa tihchakna tihtlem : Hei hian i thinlunga harsatna awm chu a tihziaawm a, thinlung ruh chhiatna a veng thei a, a tihtlem bawk.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang? Engtikah nge damdawi lam tanpuina ka zawn ang?

Mi tam zawk chuan he natna atanga an dam leh hma chuan an doctor pan chhunzawm a ngai dawn a ni. I dinhmun a ṭhat chhoh zel chuan i doctor chuan i tlawh zat tihtlem a rawt fo ang.

I natna lan chhuah dan a lo let leh tih i hriat chuan, emaw, i natna lan chhuah dan a danglam a, i thiltih pangngai a nghawng tan a nih chuan, i doctor i call emaw, appointment siam emaw tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

He natna lan chhuah tam tak hi nunna atana hlauhawm damdawi lam emergency-ah pawh a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan vat tur a ni :

• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) .
• A rilru a na .
• Luak chhuak emaw, lu hahdam emaw .
• Faint emaw pass out emaw .

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Constrictive Pericarditis hi natna hmuh tur awm lo leh sawi lawk theih loh a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan hi natna dang tam tak nen a inang a, chuvangin a chang chuan hriat a harsa thei hle. Vanneihthlak takin medical science leh technology hmasawnna avang hian tunah chuan scan thenkhat hmanga he natna hi hriat a awlsam tawh hle. He natna enkawlnaah pawh nasa takin hma a sawn tawh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu a tam zawkah chuan he natna hi enkawl theih a ni a, a chang chuan a dam kim vek thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a, hlau lova thurawn lak a tha ber.

` Constrictive Pericarditis, pericardium constriction, thinlung natna, rilru na, thawk hah, thinlung surgery, pericardiectomy