Kan nun tidanglamtu Covid pandemic kha in hre reng mai thei. Chu hun thim chhung chuan he hripui hi kan hneh theih nan solution kan beisei vek a. Chuvangin, Covid vaccine hi chu beiseina atan chuan eng lian tak a ni. Mahse mi tam tak chuan he vaccine chungchangah hian zawhna an la nei a, an thinlungah hlauhna tenau te an nei bawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian thian hnai tak ang maiin he Covid vaccine chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he Covid vaccine hi eng nge ni?
COVID vaccine hi i taksain COVID-19 hri kai a hriat chian leh a do thuai theihna tura a zirtirna a ni. Hmelma lo thlen hmaa sipai hnena information pek a, indona atana buatsaih ang mai a ni. He training avang hian COVID virus i kai chuan i damlo lo tak tak ang a, a nih loh leh vaccine la lo mi aiin natna khirh zawk nen i dam khawchhuak thei ang.
Covid vaccine hmasa berte kha virus chi hmasa ber lakah a tangkai hle a ni. Mahse, i hria em, virus hi hun kal zelah a inthlak danglam thin. Rukruin an hmel a thlak danglam ang maiin. Hei hi mutating kan ti a. Chuvangin Omicron ang chi thar a lo chhuah chuan vaccine hlui te thatna chu a tlahniam deuh a ni. Chuvangin heng strain tharte hi hmuhchhuah theih turin vaccine te hi update a ni.
He vaccine thar hi booster mai mai a ni em?
Mi tam tak chuan heng vaccine tharte hi "boosters" ti mah se, a takah chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni.
- Booster chu vaccine chi khat additional dose a ni a, hun kal zelah a tlahniam chuan immunity tichak turin pek a ni.
- Vaccine updated chu: Virus chi thar laka invenna atana siam vaccine thar a ni.
Hei hi kum tin flu shot pek thin ang a ni. Flu virus hi kum tin a inthlak a, chuvangin a shot chu a inmil theih nan update a ni.
Engtin nge vaccine hian taksa chhungah hna a thawh?
Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan taksa defence system, immune system hnathawh dan hi han thlir hmasa ila.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: i taksa hi kulhpui a ni. Immune system chu chu kulh chhunga sipai awm chu a ni. Pathogens te hi virus leh bacteria ang bawkin hmelma an ni.
Hmelma tin hian mi dang atanga thliar hrang thei tur chhinchhiahna bik an nei vek a. Antigen kan ti a. He Covid virus chhinchhiahna hi virus chhehvela spike ang maia protein awm hi a ni. Spike protein an ti a.
Hmelma (virus) kulh chhunga a luh hmasak ber hian kan sipaite hian he hmêlma hi tu nge a nih, a chhinchhiahna bik chu eng nge ni tih hriatchhuah nan hun engemaw chen an hmang a, chu mi atan chuan ralthuam dik tak `(B-cells)` an siam a ni. Hei hian hun a mamawh a, chuvang chuan kan damlo thin. Mahse indonaa hnehna kan chan hnu hian kan sipaite hian he hmelma "Wanted Poster" an vawng reng a, chu chu hriatrengna `(Memory B-cells)` tihna a ni.
Vaccine hna chu kan sipaite hnenah hmelma tak tak (virus)-in a rawn beih hmaa hmelma "Wanted Poster" pek hi a ni. Tichuan kan sipaite hian an zir chiang thei ang a, indona atana ralthuam tul an siam chhuak thei ang a, an inpeih thei ang.
Chuvangin Covid virus tak tak taksaah a rawn luh leh hunah chuan kan sipaite hian hmuh theihin an hre chiang ang a, ralthuam buatsaih lawk hmangin an bei ang a, rang takin an tichhia ang. Chuvang chuan kan damlo lo, a nih loh leh case na lo tak kan nei thin.
Covid vaccine chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Covid vaccine hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a. Chu spike protein chu kan taksaa luhtir dan angin an siam a ni.
| Vaccine chi hrang hrang | A hnathawh dan | Entirnan |
|---|---|---|
| mRNA injection hmanga tihchhuah a ni | Hei hian a tih chu kan cell-te chu virus (the spike protein)-a tel ve thei tur instruction (mRNA) set a pe a ni. Kan cell-te chuan spike protein siam tûrin chûng thupêkte chu an zawm a, chu chu immune system chuan a hre thei a ni. | Pfizer-BioNTech, Tunlai khawvela thil thlengte |
| Protein Subunit Vaccine hmanga siam a ni | Hei hian virus peng pakhat, spike protein , taksaah luhtir a huam a ni. Immune system hian he protein siam sa hi a hmu a, a chhanlet dan a zir thin. | Novavax a ni |
Vaccine i lak hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
- Painkillers (e.g. Panadol, Ibuprofen) ei thin i neih chuan vaccine hian side effect a neih loh nan ei loh tur a ni.Vaccine pek hmain ei loh tur. Mahse vaccine pek hnua side effect a awm chuan enkawlna atana ei hi a dik lo.
- I vaccination card kha la rawh.
- Injection i pek zawh chuan minute 15-30 vel nghah turin an ti ang a, allergic reaction a awm leh awm loh en turin an ti ang. Chumi atan chuan hun tul pe rawh.
Vaccine hian eng side effects leh risk nge a neih?
Vaccine dang ang bawkin Covid vaccine hian side effect tenau te a thlen thei a ni. Chungte chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin an dam tlangpui. I immune system a thawk tan tih chhinchhiahna an ni.
Side effect tenau hmuh tur awm tlangpui:
- Injection na hmuna natna
- Chau
- Lu na
- Muscle na a na
- Khawsik na lo tak
A pawimawh ber chu, heng vaccine zawng zawng hi khawvel hmun hrang hranga mi maktaduai tam tak hnenah pek vek a ni tawh a, a him leh tangkaizia pawh finfiah a ni tawh bawk . Vaccine atanga harsatna na tak tak lo thleng hi a tlem hle.
| Damdawi lam thurawn lak hun tur | |
|---|---|
| Damdawi in (ETU) pan nghal rawh. | Allergy na tak (anaphylaxis) symptom i neih chuan. Entirnan: thawk harsa, hmai, hmui emaw kawr emaw a hring, taksa pum puiah vun rawng. |
| Doctor hmu rawh. | I rilru na, thawk hah, emaw, thinlung thawk chak lo tih hriatna i neih chuan (hengte hi thil awm lo tak tak, thinlung ruh natna (Myocarditis) emaw, thinlung chhungril natna (Pericarditis) emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
Tute nge Covid vaccine lak loh tur?
- Vaccine chhunga thil awm zawng zawngah allergy na tak i nei tih i hriat chuan.
- Covid vaccine dose hmasa lama allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan.
- Tunah hian COVID i vei a nih chuan (i dam hnu thla 3 vel ah vaccine lak dan tur doctor nen inbia ang che).
COVID i neih laiin vaccine i lak chuan i symptoms a zual thei. Vaccine i lak lai hian midangte hnenah natna hi i kai darh thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Covid vaccine hi Covid-19 laka invenna atana him leh tangkai tak a ni.
- Vaccine hian a tih tur chu i taksa immune system chu virus hriatchhuah leh do turin a training tir a ni.
- Virus a inthlak hian a tuar thei tur chuan vaccine update hi thil awmze nei tak a ni.
- Vaccine pek hnua taksa na leh khawsik hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a reh tlangpui a, hei hian i immune system a thawk tih a tilang a ni.
- Vaccine chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna, hlauhna, zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh hle .
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