I doctor-in nangmah emaw, i chhungte tan emaw cancer damdawi Dabrafenib tih a pek hian zawhna tam tak leh hlauhna tlemte pawh neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Hei hi eng nge thleng ang?", "Hei hi engtin nge ka hman ang?", "Side effect a awm em?" rilruah lo lang rawh. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi chungchang te, a hman dan tur te, fimkhur tur thilte chu awlsam takin i hriatthiam theih nan i sawi ang u.
A awlsam zawngin, Dabrafenib chu eng nge ni?
Dabrafenib hi cancer enkawlna atana hman tur damdawi bik a ni. A brand hming chu Tafinlar a ni. He damdawi hi a bik takin:
- Melanoma hi vun cancer chi khat a ni.
- Lung cancer chi khat , non-small cell lung cancer an tih .
- Thyroid cancer tan chuan .
- Solid tumor dangte tan chuan genetic marker bik nei tan.
Hemi kawngah hian thil thleng chu cancer cells te thanlenna tur chu an thanlenna tura puitu signal bikte a block avangin a tikhawlo a ni. Chu chu hei hi targeted therapy a ni tihna a ni . Hmelma chu tu nge tih chiang taka hriat a, anmahni chauh beih ang mai a ni.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna chanchin kimchang hriat a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che :
| I dinhmun | Engvangin nge ka hriattir ang? (a tawi zawngin) |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum | He damdawi hian thisen sugar level a tidanglam thei a ni. |
| Mit natna emaw, mit lama harsatna emaw | Dabrafenib hian mit a tichhe thei a ni. |
| G6PD tlakchhamna a awm | Hei hi genetic condition a ni a, thisen cell a nghawng a ni. |
| Surgery neih thuai tura ruahman i nih chuan | Damdawi hi rei lo te atan tihtawp a ngai mai thei. |
| Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna emaw, a history nei emaw | Damdawi hian thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Damdawi hian taksa atanga a chhuah dan a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi hian nu pum chhunga naute tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Nau hnute i pek chuan | Damdawi hi nu hnute tui hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a ni. |
| Damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang allergy nei | Dabrafenib emaw a thil tel emaw allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat nan. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur chuan dik taka hman a pawimawh hle.
- He capsule hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- A pawimawh ber chu: He damdawi hi chaw ei khama ei tur a ni . Chu chu chaw ei hma darkar khat tal emaw, chaw ei hnu darkar hnih tal emaw tihna a ni .
- He damdawi hi ei tur nen ei ngai suh.
- He damdawi hi grapefruit tui nen ei loh tur. Damdawi thatna a nghawng thei a ni.
- Capsule chu tichhia suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh . A pumin ei rawh.
- I doctor-in a tih hunah a dose pek ang kha ei thin ang che. Dose thlak danglam suh la, nangmah chauhin damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
- Gastritis ang chi natna atana damdawi antacids emaw H2 blocker emaw i ei a nih chuan Dabrafenib ei hma emaw ei hnu emaw darkar 2 chhungin ei loh tur a ni.
Pawimawh tak: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh, nangmah ang natna vei ve tho pawh nise. Damlo tinte tana enkawl dan dik chu a inang lo.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur thleng darkar 6 aia rei lo a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil bik
He damdawi i ei lai hian i hriselna hi a bik takin i ngaihven a ngai a ni.
Naupai leh naupai venna (a pawimawh hle!) .
- Hmeichhia tan: He damdawi ei lai leh damdawi ei khap hnu kar 2 chhung chu naupai loh tur a ni . Nausen piang lai tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Naupai i tum emaw, naupai i nih i ring emaw a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Mipa tan: He damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan naupai thei hmeichhia nena inpawlnaah condom i hmang tur a ni . Hetiang hian damdawi a chawlhsan hnuah kar 2 chhung chhunzawm zel tur a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu i kawppui a rai chuan naute hian piansualna a nei thei a ni. I kawppui a naupai chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Nau hnute pek: He damdawi ei lai leh ei zawh hnu kar 2 chhung chu hnute pek loh tur a ni.
Point dang pawh
- Doctor hmu fo rawh: Appointment ruat saah doctor hmu la, damdawi hian hna a thawk em tih leh side effect a awm em tih en rawh.
- Mit lama inthlak danglamna: Mit hmuh fiah lo, mit na, êng hriatna i neih chuan report nghal rawh.
- Skin testing: He damdawi ei lai hian vun cancer chi dang vei theihna a tlem hle. Chuvangin i vunah hmun thar, hnim hring, rawng inthlak danglam, emaw, hliam dam lo i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
Side Effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Dabrafenib hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu mild an ni thung. A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi hriat chian a, a tul chuan hmalak vat hi a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Features hriat tur awmte |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm thei chu i doctor emaw damdawi inah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash , itching, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen chhuak chhinchhiahna | Thianghlim dum emaw thisen chhuak emaw; coffee ground ang maia luak chhuak; vunah a sen hring a awm a; hmui emaw hnar emaw atanga thisen chhuak. |
| Lung chak lohna chhinchhiahna | Thâwk harsa; thinlung thawk chak, mumal lo; rang taka taksa rihna a pung; ke ruh, ke leh kut a hring chhuak; hahna nasa lutuk. |
| Thisen sugar sang chhinchhiahna | Tuihalna leh riltamna chu a hma aia nasain; zun chhuah fo; hahna nasa lutuk; mit hmuhna (blurred vision). |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Mit hmuh dan inthlak danglam, mit na, lu na na tak, luak chhuak, vun vun rawng leh lymph node hring hring, vun hring, vun sen. |
| I doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan | |
| Side effect awm fo thin | Diarrhea, sam tlakchham, ruh na, taksa ruh na, luak chhuak. |
Overdosage a ni
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan ei kha bansan nghal rawh.Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah biak la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dabrafenib hi damdawi bik a ni a, cancer cells te a target a ni.
- He damdawi hi pum ruak ah ei fo thin ang che . Grapefruit tui nen ei ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh damdawi lam harsatna i neih zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai leh i ei hnu kar 2 chhung chu naupai loh tur a ni (hei hi hmeichhia leh mipa tan pawh a ni).
- Vun thar inthlak danglam, mit lama harsatna, thisen chhuah chhinchhiahna, thinlung lama harsatna te ang chi side effect na tak tak i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
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