I doctor chuan type 2 diabetes tan damdawi thar a pe che em? Damdawi hming chu Dapagliflozin leh Saxagliptin (brand name QTERN tia hriat fo) a nih thu i hriat khan a buaithlak deuhin i hria em? Lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he damdawi chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a, i thianpa hnenah i sawi ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...
Hei hi Type 2 Diabetes enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Hna pawimawh pahnih a nei a. Pakhat chu i taksain i zun atanga sugar (glucose) tam lutuk a paih chhuah theih nan tanpui hi a ni. A dang chu i pancreas atanga hormone insulin siam chhuah tir a ni a, hei hian thisen sugar level control turin a pui a ni.
I taksa sugar level control tu smart assistant pahnih angin han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse he damdawi ringawt hi a tawk lo. Ei leh in tha leh exercise mumal neih a pawimawh bawk.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i doctor-in i health history kimchang a hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Condition emaw habit emaw | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam dinhmun awmsa | Bladder cancer, thinlung natna, thinlung chak lohna, kal natna, cholesterol sang, thisen sang, pancreatitis emaw a history nei tawh emaw, type 1 diabetes. |
| Infection leh harsatna dangte | Urinary tract infection (UTIs) i neih fo chuan, genital yeast infection i neih tawh chuan, zun harsatna i neih chuan, diabetic ketoacidosis an tih natna i nei a nih chuan. |
| Nunphung leh thil dang | Taksa a tui tlakchham a nih chuan, chi tlêm ei i ei a nih chuan, natna emaw, zai emaw, thil dang vang emawa i ei leh in a tlahniam a nih chuan, zu i in fo chuan. |
| Hun bik atan | Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | He damdawi (dapagliflozin, saxagliptin) emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Hei hi a awlsam hle.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Doctor-in a sawi ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei rawh. Zing lama ei a tha tlangpui.
- Chaw ei rual emaw ei loh pawhin ei theih a ni.
- I doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh la, a dose pawh thlak ngai suh .
- He damdawi hi naupangte hnena pek a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn bik a ngai a ni.
Damdawi dose tihpun a nih chuan eng nge tih tur?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal rawh. A nih loh leh, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Ka damdawi ka ei theihnghilh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose theihnghilh tawh chu siam that nan vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
A bik takin, i ei a nih chuan a hnuaia damdawi te hi sawi tel ngei ang che:
- Antibiotics thenkhat, gatifloxacin ang chi te.
- Zu
- HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw tan antiviral damdawi thenkhat pek thin.
- Damdawi ketoconazole leh itraconazole te, fungal infection enkawlna atana hman thin.
- Lithium a ni
- Steroid te chu prednisone leh cortisone te an ni.
- Sulfonylureas, glimepiride, glipizide, leh glyburide te hi zunthlum enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni.
- Thyroid natna damdawi.
He list hi a kim lo tih hre reng ang che. Vitamin, herbal products, supplement i ei apiang chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
He damdawi i ei lai hian tlem tal i hriselna i enkawl a ngai a ni.
1. Damdawi lam enfiah fo: I doctor-in a tih angin clinic-ah a ruahman angin kal thin ang che. I doctor chuan thla 2-3 danah thisen test HbA1C tih a order thei a, chu chuan i thisen sugar a control tha em tih a enfiah thei ang.
2. Thisen thlum test zir rawh: In lama i thisen sugar test dan zir rawh. Hypoglycemia leh hyperglycemia symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih leh a hmachhawn dan tur chiang takin hria ang che.
3. Emergency a nih chuan sugar tlem te chu i bulah dah la: I sugar level a tlahniam nghal a nih chuan ei tur thil, sugar cube, glucose tablet, toffee te chu i bulah dah fo ang che.
4. Chaw ei hi skip suh: Eng thil vang pawh nise main meals hi skip suh. Zu in chungchangah doctor rawn rawh.
5. Medical ID bun: Zunthlum i vei tih ziakna card emaw bracelet emaw bun hi emergency-ah chuan a pawimawh hle thei.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chûng zînga a tam zâwk chu tê tê a nih laiin, a bîk taka fimkhur ngai thil ṭhenkhat a awm.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai natna khirh tak tak | |
| Allergic Reaction na tak tak a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Zunthlum vei ketoacidosis (DKA) a awm thei. | Tuihâl lutuk, zun tam, hmui ro, thei rimtui, thawk harsa, pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Lung lam chak lohna Symptoms | Thâwk harsa, ke ruh, ke, kut zungtang, rang taka taksa rihna sang, hah lutuk. |
| Pancreatitis natna a ni | Pum natna nasa tak (radiating to the back), chaw ei hnu emaw, khawih emaw a na zual, khawsik, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Zun kawng natna (UTI) . | Zun kawng infection, zun tam, zun thisen emaw, chhum emaw, hnungzang emaw pelvic na. |
| Mipat hmeichhiatna lama natna hrik | A sen, a hring, a na, a hring, a rimchhia, a chhuak thick. |
| A tlangpuiin natna khirh lo tak tak, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Natna tenau dangte | Diarrhea, lu na, hnar luang emaw, hnar khar emaw, ril na. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i zunthlum control-na atana puitu damdawi pawimawh tak a ni. I doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan ei fo rawh , a hun takah.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Thisen thlum hniam (luak, thawk hah, riltam lutuk) leh thisen sugar sang (tuihal lutuk, zun tam lutuk) chhinchhiahna te fimkhur hle ang che.
- Allergy na tak, thawk harsa, emaw, pum na tak ang chi side effects na tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i diabetes management plan-a pakhat chauh a ni. Ei leh in dik tak leh exercise tih dan dik tak vawng reng ang che.
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