I doctor hian HIV hrik kai enkawlna atan he damdawi hi a lo pe tawh em? Hming pahnih a nei a, Darunavir leh Cobicistat te an ni. Brand name PREZCOBIX hmangin i hre mai thei. He damdawi chungchangah hian zawhna emaw, hlauhna tlem emaw pawh i nei thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi hi friendly leh simple takin kan sawi dawn a, a hnathawh dan te, a ei dan tur te, eng nge fimkhur tur tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi HIV hrik dotu damdawi chi khat a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi ``Antiretroviral'' damdawi kan ti a. Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi chi hnih pill pakhata dahkhawm a ni. Chu chu Darunavir hi anti-viral damdawi a ni a, Cobicistat hi chu damdawi (booster) thatna tipungtu damdawi a ni.
Pawimawh tak chu hei hi HIV hrik kai damdawi a ni lo tih hi a ni. Mahse, i taksaa HIV awm zat (viral load) chu a thunun thei tho. Chumi awmzia chu virus-in i immune system a tihchhiat theihna a ti tlem a, nun hrisel, pangngai tak i neih theih nan a pui che tihna a ni. Tin, hman dik a nih chuan he damdawi hian mi dang hnena HIV i kai theihna tur chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a, a ti bo thei lo a nih pawhin a ti bo thei bawk.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
I doctor chuan i hriselna dinhmun kimchang a hriat a pawimawh a, chutiang chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber leh him ber a thlang thei ang. Chuvangin a hnuaia mi te hi i neih chuan engmah thup suh la, i Doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Zunthlum (`Diabetes Mellitus`) i neih chuan.
- Thisen zam natna, hemophilia ang chi i neih chuan.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan.
- Liver natna eng emaw i neih chuan.
- Darunavir, Cobicistat, sulfa damdawi, emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu nau hnute pe mek i nih chuan.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He enkawlna hlawhtlinna thuruk lian ber chu damdawi dose khat pawh tlakchham ngai lo tur leh a hun ruat anga ei hi a ni. Damdawi ei dan tur chu hetiang hi a ni:
1. Chaw ei ruala ei: He damdawi hi chaw ei ruala ei tur a ni ngei ang . Pum ruak ah ei loh tur.
2. Tui glass khat nen in tur: Tablet chu tui glass khat nen a pumin ei tur a ni.
3. A hun takah la rawh:Doctor-in a tih angin nitin hun khata i damdawi ei thin kha tih dan phung la.
4. Damdawi ei kha bansan suh: I rilru a hahdam viau a nih pawhin Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan suh. Damdawi i skip chuan HIV virus hian he damdawi chauh ni lovin damdawi dang pawh a do thei a ni. Chu chu ``Drug Resistance'' kan ti a. Chutiang a nih chuan enkawl a harsa hle.
Damdawi dose pakhat i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur chu darkar 12 aia rei lo a nih chuan missed dose chu skip rawh. I dose lo awm tur chu a hun ruatah ei mai rawh.
A pawimawh ber: Damdawi dose theihnghilh tawh chu siam that nan double dose ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu he damdawi hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei tur zawng zawng hi i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
| He Damdawi Hi Ei Loh Tak Tak! | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin a ni | Rifampin a ni |
| Lung natna damdawi Dronedarone, Ivabradine, Ranolazine te ang chi te | Sildenafil (pulmonary hypertension tan) tih a ni. |
| Epileptic damdawi Carbamazepine, Phenytoin, Phenobarbital te a ni | St. John’s Wort (ramhmul damdawi) . |
| Cholesterol damdawi Lomiptide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin te ang chi te | Triazolam, Midazolam (muthilh tir nana hman) . |
| Migraine tan damdawi Ergotamine leh Dihydroergotamine te | Cisapride, Pimozide, Lurasidone te an ni |
| Heng Damdawite nen hian a inzawm thei bawk | |
|---|---|
| HIV emaw AIDS damdawi dang | Cholesterol damdawi dang Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin te hi a ni |
| Hormone chi hrang hrang, naupai venna damdawi te pawh a tel | Antibiotics te chu Clarithromycin te hi a ni |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu Warfarin leh Apixaban te | Antifungals te chu ketoconazole te hi a ni |
| Thisen sang damdawi Amlodipine leh Metoprolol te | Depressant damdawi Sertraline leh Amitriptyline te hi a ni |
| Mipat hmeichhiatna tichaktu Sildenafil (Viagra), Tadalafil te hi a ni | Steroid te chu Fluticasone leh Budesonide te an ni |
| Cancer dona damdawi, natna tidamtu leh damdawi dang tam tak | Vitamin, herbal damdawi, leh supplement i ei thin te |
He list hi a kimchang lo hle. Chuvangin, i doctor hnenah damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel), leh zu i in leh in loh zawng zawng list kimchang pe rawh.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: I doctor-in a tih ni-ah clinic-ah kal la, enfiah ngei ngei tur a ni. Thisen test tul tak tak tihsak rawh.
- Vun natna khirh tak: He damdawi hian a chang chuan vun natna nasa tak a thlen thei . Hengte hi damdawi ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh a thleng thei a ni. I hring, purplish rash, khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi symptoms nei, a hnua blisters emaw peeling skin emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Tin, hmai, hmui, emaw, i kawng emaw, i hnungzang emawa lymph node hring hring nen a hring chhuak a nih chuan hei hi chhinchhiahna pawi tak a ni thei bawk. Hetiang thil hi i hriat chian chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Birth control: Birth control pill i hman chuan he damdawi i ei lai hian a thatna a tlahniam thei. Chuvangin, i doctor nen hian barrier contraception chi dang, condom ang chi hman chungchang hi sawipui ngei ang che .
- Thisen thlum level: He damdawi hian i thisen sugar level a tisang thei a ni. Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan i thisen sugar level enfiah fo thin ang che. A tul chuan i doctor nen ei leh in emaw damdawi thlak danglam chungchang emaw sawipui rawh.
- HIV hrik kai: He damdawi hian HIV kai theihna a ti tlem a, mahse a titawp vek lo. Chuvangin i doctor nen sex him zawk hman dan tur leh thisen hmanga natna darh zel tur ven dan tur chungchang sawipui rawh.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Natna |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy na tak a nei | Skin rash , itching, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Liver lama harsatna a awm | Zun dum, mit emaw vun emaw a sen (jaundice), pum na, luak chhuak, ei duh loh. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, vun a hring, vun a hring (ka chhungah pawh), khawsik, hmui a hring. |
| Kidney lama harsatna nei | Zun harsatna, zun chhuah zat inthlak danglam, hnungzang hnuai lam na. |
| Thisen sugar a tisang | A tlangpui aia tuihal/riltam tam, zun tam, hah lutuk, mit hmuh fiah lo. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Pum a na | Kawthalo |
| Lu na | Lu na tlangpui |
| Taksa thau insem dan inthlak danglamna | Kawr leh hnungzang lamah thau a awm khawm a, hmai leh ke ruh a ti hring. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi HIV hrik kai thunun thei damdawi a ni a, mahse a tidam kim lo.
- A pawimawh ber: Damdawi dose khat pawh skip ngai suh. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan i damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
- He damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei tur a ni ngei ang .
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal remedies i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Vun natna nasa tak, khawsik leh vun natna nena inzawm ang chi i hmuh chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Birth control pill i hman chuan i doctor nen invenna dang, condom ang chi hman chungchang sawipui la, a hlawk lo thei hle.
- Doctor nena inbiak reng a pawimawh hle a, ni ruat saah clinic-ah kal a pawimawh hle.
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