Nang emaw, i fa emaw hian ngaihtuahna seng reng turin harsatna i nei em? I ngaihtuahna a buai awlsam em? A nih loh leh tlem i misual leh i rilru na tak i ni em? Hengte hi damdawi lama kan sawi thin Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian damdawi hming sei deuh, he natna enkawlna atana hman thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni Serdexmethylphenidate an tih hi; Dexmethylphenidate hman a ni em?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi ADHD enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Kan ramah chuan he damdawi hi brand name AZSTARYS tiin kan hmu thei a ni. Hei hi damdawi chi hrang hrang stimulants an tih zingah a tel a ni . I thluak chu kawngpui buai tak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Khawi hmunah pawh motor lo kal leh chhuak a awm a, a inang vek. He damdawi hian chu kawngpuiah chuan traffic light thenkhat dahin car te chu a hnuaia mi ang hian a thawn ang maiin hna a thawk a ni. Chu chu thluaka chemical thenkhat a activate a, chu chuan focus leh impulsive behavior control-na a pui a ni. Chuvangin, hmun khata ngaihvenna awm reng leh impulsiveness tihziaawmna kawngah nasa takin a pui a ni .
Hei hi ADHD tan chauh a ni lo va, i doctor chuan natna dang tan pawh a pe thei bawk. Chuvangin he damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la a tha ber.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi nangmah emaw i fa emaw tan i tan hmain i hriselna chanchin kimchang i doctor hriattir hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . He damdawi hi damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat nen a inmil lo mai thei. Nangmah emaw, i chhungkuaa tu emaw hian a hnuaia mi hi i neih chuan, chu chu hrilh ngei ang che.
- Heart problems: Heart attack i nei tawh a, heart disease dang emaw congenital heart defects i neih chuan , thisen sang i nei a, heartbeat mumal lo i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
- Circulatory problems: Kut zungtang leh ke ruhte chu a lum laiin a hring chhuak a, a hring a, a sen a, a sen leh a, chu chu Raynaud-a phenomenon ang chi a ni.
- Mental health issues: Tun hmaa rilru natna i neih tawh a, mahni intihhlum tumna , emaw, tih tum (nangmah emaw, chhungte emaw) i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi lam thil dang: Stroke i nei tawh a nih chuan , anorexia i nei a nih chuan, ruihhlo emaw zu emaw i hman tawh chuan.
- Ruihhlo hman dang: NangmahNi 14 kalta chhunga MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) chi khat (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i hman tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che . Heng damdawi pahnih ei dun hi a hlauhawm thei hle.
- Allergy: He damdawi (serdexmethylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate, methylphenidate) emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, preservative emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai leh naupai: Naupai i nih chuan , naupai tum , emaw naupai lai i nih chuan .
He thu hi i doctor hnena a pek hian he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih chiang takin a hre thei a, a dose tur pawh a hre thei bawk.
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi atanga hlawkna tam ber hmu tur chuan dik taka hman a ngai a ni.
1. Ei dan: He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. Nitin hun khata ei tum ang che . I doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan ei rawh.
2. Capsule: Capsule hi tikehsawm suh, tikehsawm suh, chew suh . Swallow pum pui.
3. I ei harsat chuan: Mi thenkhat chuan capsule ei harsa an ti. Chutiang a nih chuan, uluk takin capsule chu i hawng thei a, a chhunga damdawi powder chu applesauce teaspoon khat nen i pawlh thei a, i ei nghal thei bawk . Mahse, damdawi hmanga siam appleauce chu chew suh tih hre reng ang che.
4. Chaw ei nen emaw ei tel lovin emaw?: Hei hi ei tur nen emaw ei loh pawhin ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, pum na i neih chuan chaw eng emaw zat nen ei a tha ber.
Naupang te te hnena pek a nih chuan
He damdawi hi naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pawh pek a ni. Mahse, naupang hnena pek dawnin fimkhur tur bik thenkhat a awm. I doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilhfiah ang che.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Ngaihtuah pawh ngaihtuah suh, mahse he damdawi hi a dose aia tam i ei palh a nih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh. Hlauhawm leh dan bawhchhiatna a ni thei.
Damdawi dose pakhat i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh.Vawi khatah chaw vawi hnih lei turin chhuak ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
I damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh a, damdawi thenkhat hian he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
A bik takin he damdawi nena ei loh tur damdawi thenkhat a awm a:
- MAOI (Marplan, Nardil, Parnate ang chi) te chuan .
- Ozanimod chuan a rawn ti a
Tin, damdawi dang engemaw zat harsatna thlen thei a awm bawk :
- Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi thenkhat
- Depression leh lungkhamna ang chi dinhmun damdawi
- Natna tidamtu thenkhat (Opioids) .
- Damdawi chi hrang hrang Linezolid, Methylene blue, Risperidone, St. John’s wort te hi a ni
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw pawh hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
He damdawi i ei lai hian i doctor chuan a check fo ang che a, chuvangin i hun ruat saah clinic-ah kal pawh theihnghilh suh.
- Addiction hlauhawmna: He damdawi hi rei tak hman a nih chuan, a bik takin a tam lutuk chuan taksa leh thluak chu a innghat thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor-in a tih aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Damdawi ei atanga chawlh lak: A chang chuan doctor chuan weekend leh holiday-ah he damdawi atanga chawlh hahdam turin a hrilh ang che. Hei hian innghahna (dependence) a tihziaawm thei a ni. Mahse hei hi i doctor thurawn chauhin i ti tur a ni.
- Mut a nghawng dan: He damdawi hian zan lama ei a nih chuan mut a harsat phah thei. Chuvangin i doctor-in a tih hunah ei tur a ni.
- Ei duhna hloh: Damdawi i ei tan tirh khan ei duh lohna i nei thei. Hemi hmachhawn dan tha ber chu ni khatah vawi tam tak chaw te te ei hi a ni , vawi khata chaw lian tak ei ai chuan. Hei hi a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Naupang san zawng leh rih zawng enfiah reng tur a ni.
- Surgery: Surgery emaw MRI emaw CT scan emaw i tih dawn chuan medical team te hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh rawh. I tih hmain damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei .
A side effects te i zir chiang ang u.
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common. I ti chhe vek ang u.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Lung lam natna lan chhuah dan | Chhung na, tight, thawk harsa, thinlung na rang emaw, mumal lo emaw, muhil. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na na tak, luak chhuak. |
| Rilru leh nungchang inthlak danglamna | Thinrimna danglam tak, buaina, rilru buai, hallucinations, mahni intihhlum duhna. |
| Raynaud syndrome natna lan chhuah dan | Kut zungtang leh ke ruh ah khawsik, rilru hah, na, rawng inthlak (var, sen, sen) te. |
| Stroke natna lan chhuah dan | Hmai, kut leh ke kil khata rang taka natna, tawng harsa, kal harsa, lu na na tak. |
| Hun rei tak chhung, na tak tak erection | Darkar 4 aia rei (prolonged erection) natna nei erection. Hei hi emergency a ni. |
| 🙂 A tlangpuiin a na lo hle a, mahse a la awm reng chuan Doctor pan tur a ni.Thil sawi tur | |
| Kawng a vawt | Tui tlem in tam la, sugar-free gum chu chew rawh. |
| Lu na | I doctor hnenah general pain reliever chungchang zawt rawh. |
| Chaw ei chakna hloh leh taksa rihna tlahniam | Chaw tlemte ei thin ang che. A awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . |
| Pum na, luak chhuak | Damdawi chu chaw ei rualin ei tum ang che. |
| Mu thei lo | Zing lamah damdawi ei tur a ni. Zanah la suh. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge kan venhim ang?
- He damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh: He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah rawh . Hei hi damdawi hman dik loh theih a nih avangin rukruk lakah venghim rawh.
- A dahna: Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius)-ah dah tur a ni. Eng leh tuihna lakah venghim rawh. Bottle chu khar nghet takin dah la.
- Damdawi expired: Expired date hnuah engmah chhan vanga hman loh tur.
- Disposal: Damdawi la awm emaw, expired emaw him taka paih a pawimawh. Hengte hi kut dik lovah an tluk chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. I damdawi paih dan dik chungchangah doctor hnenah thurawn dil rawh. Program thenkhat chuan damdawi hman loh chu an pawm thin. A nih loh chuan damdawi chu a bawm atang chuan la chhuakin, coffee ground emaw lei emaw hman tawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag emaw, bawm emaw-ah nghet takin seal la, bawlhhlawh bawmah dah rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi Doctor-in a pek ang chauha hman tur a ni. Doctor-in a pek zat leh a pek dan tur dik tak zawm tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun eng pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh.
- Side effect na tak tak (rilru na, thawk harsa, rilru lama inthlak danglamna nasa tak) i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh. An tan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni.
- Damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
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