Khawsik hi a thinrim hle a ni lawm ni? Thâwk pawh i thawk tha thei lo va, zanah i muhil thei lo va, nilengin a nuam lo hle bawk. Chuvângin, hetiang hun lai hian doctor-te chuan heng natna lan chhuahnate thunun nân damdawi ṭhenkhat an rawt a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm syrup kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...
Hei hi damdawi pakhat tak tak a ni lo va, damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Hna hrang hrang an thawk vek a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
1. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni . Thluaka khuh tichhuaktu signal te chu block-in hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian khuh vawt leh tibuaitu chu a titawp tihna a ni.
2. Guaifenesin: Hei hi expectorant a ni a, mucus a tizau a, rilru atanga a paih chhuak thei bawk . A rilru chhunga mucus thick tak tak awm chu a tithianghlim a, khuh pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
3. Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a lo hring chhuak a, chu chuan i hnar a tikhawlo thin. He damdawi hian chu thisen kalna chu a tikhawtlai a, a hring a ti tlem a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian khuh, phlegm, leh hnar congestion ang chi symptoms te chauh a control a ni. I taksaa virus emaw bacteria emaw infection engmah a tidam dawn lo. Chumi awmzia chu antibiotic a ni lo tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka i sawi hmasak phawt a pawimawh. A bik takin a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
- Zunthlum i neih chuan (syrup thenkhatah chuan sugar a awm thei).
- Thisen sang emaw lung natna (Phenylephrine hian thisen sang a tisang thei) i neih chuan.
- Thyroid natna i neih chuan .
- Mit natna glaucoma i neih chuan .
- Mipa i nih chuan prostate lian tak i nei thei .
- Lung natna i neih chuan asthma ang chi .
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu naupai lai i nih chuan .
- He damdawi emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Pawimawh tak: Ni 14 kalta chhung khan MAOI antidepressant (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i hmang tawh a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. Heng damdawi pahnih ei dun hi a hlauhawm hle thei a ni.
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi i hman hian heng point te hi hre reng ang che.
- Doctor-in a tih angin hmang rawh: Damdawi label-a thupekte chu zawm chiang rawh. Dose dik tak chu a hun takah ei thin ang che. A rawt aia tam ei loh tur.
- Shake tha: Damdawi bottle hi i hman hmain uluk takin vawt hmasa phawt ang che. Damdawi chu a inhmeh em avangin a then chu a hnuai lamah a awm thei.
- A tehna dik tak hmang rawh: Damdawi chu a kaihhnawih tehna bik emaw, spoon emaw chauh hmangin teh rawh. In lama i neih teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh. An teh dik lo thei a, dose dik lo a awm thei bawk.
- Chaw emaw, bawnghnute emaw nen ei: Pum na lo tur chuan he damdawi hi chaw ei rual emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei a tha ber.
Naupang tê tê leh puitling tan
Doctor-te chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam tan he damdawi hi an rawt \hin. Mahse i naupang enkawltu doctor nen sawiho la, a thurawn ang chauhvin i fa hnenah pe rawh. Kum 60 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hi an ei nasa zawk thei. Chuvangin, dose hniam zawka pek an ni tlangpui.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni! Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh hriselna dinhmun a zirin a rawn pe a. Chuvangin, i damdawi chu midang hnenah pe ngai suh, nangmah ang natna vei ve ve nia i ngaih pawhin.
He damdawi nena ei loh tur thilte chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi thenkhat chuan he syrup hi an reacted thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak an siam thei bawk. Chuvang chuan damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnena hrilh a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi nena ei tur tha lo tak takte chu:
- MAOI-type antidepressants (a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan).
- Ergot alkaloids (e.g. migraine damdawi thenkhat dihydroergotamine ang chi).
- I ngaihtuahna sen, i taksa rihna tihtlem, emaw, i harh theihna tura puitu stimulant damdawi.
Tin, damdawi dang nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk. Entir nan:
- Zu
- Rilru lam harsatna (depression, anxiety ang chi) damdawi .
- Mut theihna damdawi
- Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat
- Muscle tih hahdamna a ni
- Khawsik leh khuh damdawi dang
Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh traditional medicine te pawh tel) hrilh la.
Damdawi ei huna hriat tur leh side effects te
Damdawi ei lai hian hengte hi hre reng ang che:
- Tui tam in rawh: Ni khatah tui glass engemaw zat in hian i rilru chhunga mucus awm chu a tizau ang a, awlsam zawkin a chhuak thei bawk ang.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. So , a nghawng dan i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Ding emaw, ṭhut emaw atanga i thawh dawnin fimkhur hle ang che , a bik takin kum upa lam i nih chuan fimkhur hle ang che. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu hlauhawmna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Zu in loh: He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
Side Effects awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Category hnih ah kan then ang.
| Side effect hrang hrangte thliar hranna | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effect na tak tak a awm | |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Lungphun a rawn ri ta | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Lungkhamna, rilru hahdam lohna, phur lutuk leh buaina. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thâwk harsa, seizure, hah emaw chak lohna emaw danglam tak, khur. |
| 🙂 Side effects a tlangpuiin pawi lo, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni. | |
| Chaw ei dan (digestive system) a ni | Pum natna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Thildang | Lu na, luak chhuak, hah, mut theih lohna. |
Dose i miss a, i in tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi dose khat i ei loh chuan (Missed Dose) .
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur a hun tawh dawn a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Overdose a ni
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi khuh, phlegm, leh hnar hrual natna lanchhuahna control nana hman a ni a, mahse natna hrik tidam thei damdawi a ni lo.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih (a bik takin thisen sang, thinlung natna, zunthlum) leh damdawi dang i ei lai te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Damdawi nena rawn kal tehna no hmangin teh rawh. In chhunga teaspoon hman loh tur.
- Damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh loh tur a ni a, mut a thlen thei a ni. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Kar khat aia rei khuh i nei a, i ril na a, khawsik sang tak i nei a, vun na tak i nei a, lu na na tak i nei a nih chuan doctor pan leh tur a ni.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
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