Chuvangin, ruahtui tlak lehna nen chuan mi zawng zawng chu khawsik leh khuh an nei ta vek a ni. Nitin hnar khar, khuh leh rilru na, leh mucus neih hi a buaithlak tak zet a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin, hetiang hun lai hian mi tam tak chu damdawi dawrah kan kal a, khuh, khawsik leh khawsik damdawi pakhat chauh kan lei thin. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi inzawmkhawm hman tlanglawn tak pakhat chu kan sawi dawn a ni. Thil siamna atana hmanraw pawimawh pathum a pai a ni. Chungte chu Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, leh Pseudoephedrine te an ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi damdawi chi thum inzawmkhawm a ni. Dish-a thil siamte ang bawkin hengte hian hna hrang hrang an nei vek a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
- Dextromethorphan: Hei hian i khuh control-in hna a thawk a. Kan thluak hian khuh thlentu signal thawn chhuaktu center a nei a. He damdawi hian chu center chu tlem a tichak lo va, khuh na tak, vawt lo lo lang leh fo thin chu a titawp a ni.
- Guaifenesin: Hei hi ‘expectorant’ tia hriat a ni. A awlsam zawngin, i rilru chhunga mucus thuk leh sticky tak chu a tithianghlim a, a tizau a, awlsam zawka a chhuah theih nan a pui a ni. Mucus chu a chhuah hnuah i rilru a tight leh discomfort chu a tlem hle ang.
- Pseudoephedrine: Hei hi ‘decongestant’ a ni. Chumi awmzia chu khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te chu a lo hring chhuak a, chu chuan i hnar a tikhawlo tihna a ni. He damdawi hian chu hliam chu a tihziaawm a, i hnar khar chu a tifai a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
Mahse he damdawi hian hun eng emaw chen atan chauh symptoms a control tih hriat reng a pawimawh . I taksaa natna hrik awm reng reng, bacteria infection ang chi chu a tidam dawn lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Damdawi eng pawh i hman hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle. A bik takin he damdawi hi i ei hmain a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che:
- Zunthlum
- Zun harsatna (e.g., prostate lian) .
- Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm
- Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw
- Liver natna
- Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin, Pseudoephedrine, emaw, he damdawi chhunga awm damdawi, ei tur, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan.
Heng thute a\ang hian i doctor chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih a rel ang a, a nih loh leh duhthlan tur dang a ngai em tih pawh a rel ang.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Damdawi pakhat atanga hlawkna tam ber hmuh tur chuan a hman dan tur dik tak i hman a ngai a ni.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh. Pill chu chil emaw, chew emaw suh. Hei hian damdawi chu taksaah a lut rang lutuk thei a, a bik takin ‘ER’ (Extended Release) tih chhinchhiah a nih chuan.
- Damdawi i ei hnua i pum a na emaw, i rilru a na emaw i neih chuan chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei thin ang che.
- Dose ruat sa chu ei la, i doctor-in a tih hun takah ei rawh. A hun taka lak a pawimawh. Dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: Naupangte hnena he damdawi pek chungchang hi i naupang enkawltu hnenah sawipui ngei ang che. Fimkhur bik a ngai mai thei.
- Kum 60 aia upa i nih chuan: Kum upa zawkte chuan heng damdawi te hian nghawng a nei nasa zawk mai thei. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk i mamawh mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (A tam lutuk) .
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei palh nia i hriat chuan hma la nghal rawh. Chutiang dinhmunah chuan a tha ber chu Colombo-a National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak hi a ni. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh. Hun khawhral suh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose theihnghilh tawh chu siam that nan double dose ei ngai suh.
Eng damdawi dang nge he damdawi nen hian inzawm thei?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Damdawi thenkhat chu he khuh damdawi nena ei hian natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| He damdawi hi damdawi dang nen ei loh tur. | |
| MAOI damdawi a ni | Hengte hi depression ang chi natna enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn damdawi (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) te an ni. Heng damdawi hi chawlhsan hnu kar hnih chhung pawhin he khuh damdawi hi ei a tha lo. |
| Ergot Alkaloids a awm a | Migraine natna atana hman damdawi thenkhat chu he category-ah hian an tel (e.g. ergotamine). |
| Stimulant damdawi te | Damdawi thenkhat chu attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), taksa rihna tihtlem emaw, mut theih lohna emaw tan pek a ni. |
| He damdawi nen hian inzawmna a awm thei (damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh) . | |
| Thisen sang damdawi | Pseudoephedrine hian thisen sang damdawi hman tangkai dan a tidanglam thei a ni. |
| Khawsik damdawi dang | Khuh leh khawsik damdawi dang nena ei a nih chuan damdawi inang tam zawk chu taksaah a lut thei a ni. |
| Digoxin, Caffeine, Theophylline te a awm bawk | Lung natna leh asthma ang chi natna atana damdawi. Tin, coffee, tea, leh energy drinks caffeine awmnaah pawh fimkhur hle ang che. |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawngte hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei huna ngaihtuah tur dang
- Ni 5 hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, emaw, a na zual (e.g., khawsik a zual, khuh a zual) chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei hnuah zanah mut harsatna an nei thei. Hei hi harsatna a nih chuan mut hma darkar tlemteah ni khata dose hnuhnung ber ei tur a ni.
- Mucus a lo chhuah theih nan leh awlsam taka a chhuah theih nan i taksaah tui level tha tak i neih reng a ngai a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian nitin tui tam tak in thin ang che. Hei hian mucus a ti thim ang a, rilru natna a tiziaawm bawk ang.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Lung natna emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Restlessness, hlauhna, lungkhamna, khur, thil tak tak ni lo hmuh/hriat (hallucinations). |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thisen sang, khawsik, thawk harsa, seizures, zun harsa, hah lutuk. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Pum natna, luak chhuak, pum na, chaw ei chak lohna. |
| Natna tenau dangte | Lu na, mutthilh nasat loh. |
Damdawi chu khawiah nge ka dah ang?
He damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la . Room temperature (15-30 Celsius inkar), êng leh tuihna atanga hlaah dah tur a ni. Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hetiang damdawi inzawmkhawm hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi dang, thisen sang, zunthlum, thinlung natna i neih chuan hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- I doctor-in a dosage leh regimen a pek angin zawm rawh. Dose rawt aia tam ei ngai suh.
- He damdawi hian symptoms chauh a ti reh a, a hnuaia infection awm chu a tidam lo. Ni rei lote chhunga natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual deuh emaw chuan damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.
- Side effect na tak (heart rate sang, thawk harsa, hahdam lohna nasa tak) a awm chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei tur zawng zawng doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
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