Khawsik leh khuh leh hnar chhuak kan neih hian mi tam zawk chuan eng nge kan tih thin? Damdawi dawr hnai ber pan a, "khuh leh khuh damdawi tha" dil chu a awlsam em? Mahse, hetianga damdawi i lei tam takah hian damdawi pakhat aia tam a awm tih i hria em? Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi inzawmkhawm hman tlanglawn tak pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi hriat leh hman dik hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi inzawmkhawm hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi chi thum inzawmkhawm a ni a, hna hrang hrang thawk vek a ni.
- Dextromethorphan: Hei hian i khuh control-in hna a thawk a ni . I thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) chu a titawp a, khuh natna awm fo thin chu a tiziaawm a ni.
- Guaifenesin: Hei hian i rilru chhunga mucus thuk tak chu a tithianghlim a, a tizau a , awlsam zawkin i khuh thei a ni.
- Pseudoephedrine: Hei hian hnar natna tihziaawmna hmangin hna a thawk a ni . Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a tikhawlo deuh a, thawk harsatna a tiziaawm a ni.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hian i natna lan chhuah dan (khuh, phlegm, hnar khar) te chu rei lo te chhung chauh a control thei a ni. I taksaa virus emaw bacteria emaw infection chu a tidam lo. Chumi awmzia chu natna thlentu a ti bo lo va, a natna lan chhuah dan a ti tlem zawk tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hetiang damdawi i hman hmain i damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih apiang i doctor hriattir hmasak phawt a pawimawh a, he damdawi chhunga thil tel thenkhat hian chutiang dinhmun nen chuan a inzawm thei a ni.
| I damdawi lam dinhmun | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum | Cough syrup thenkhatah chuan sugar a awm thei a, a tel thenkhat chuan thisen sugar level a tichhe thei bawk. |
| Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw | Pseudoephedrine ang chi thil tel hian thisen sang leh heart rate a tisang zual thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | He damdawi hian mit pressure a tisang thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna (e.g., prostate lian) . | He damdawi hian zun a ti harsa zual thei. |
| Liver natna te | Damdawi te chu thin (liver) in taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. Liver a chak loh chuan damdawi chu taksaah a pungkhawm thei a, side effect a tipung thei bawk. |
| Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw | Naupai thla hmasa lamah hetiang damdawi hi ei a tha lo. I doctor zawt ngei ang che. |
| Nu hnute pe thei nih | Damdawi hi nu hnute tui hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a, chuvangin doctor thurawn tel lova ei loh tur a ni. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
- Tui glass khat nen in tur a ni. He damdawi ei lai hian nitin tui tam tak in hian mucus a ti bo thei ang.
- Measuring dik: Damdawi nena rawn kal measuring cup emaw special spoon emaw hmang ngei ang che. In lama teaspoon leh tablespoon tehna hi a dik chiah lo. Chuvangin damdawi i ei tam lutuk emaw, i ei tlem lutuk emaw pawh a ni thei.
- Pum a na a nih chuan: Pum a na emaw, lung a na emaw i tih chuan damdawi hi chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei thin ang che.
- Mut harsatna i neih chuan: He damdawi hian mi thenkhat zan mut harsatna a thlen thei. Chutiang a nih chuan mut hma darkar engemaw zat hnuah ni khata dose hnuhnung ber ei tur a ni.
- Naupang hnena pek hunah: He damdawi hi damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan naupang tê tête hnenah pe ngai suh. Naupang enkawltu doctor hnenah a dose leh naupangte tana a remchan dan zawh a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, hma la nghal rawh.
- Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- A theih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah phone la, thurawn la rawh.
He damdawi nena hman loh tur damdawi dang
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He cough syrup hian damdawi dang i ei mek nen a inzawm thei a ni. Hei hian side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni.
| He damdawi hi damdawi dang nen ei loh tur. | |
|---|---|
| MAOI type damdawi a ni | Hengte hi damdawi hlui, depression ang chi natna enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. Heng pahnih hi ei dun chuan thisen sang leh khawsik ang chi natna hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Stimulant thenkhat | Hengte hi ADHD ang chi natna atana hman emaw, taksa rihna tihtlem nan emaw hman thin stimulant damdawi thenkhat nen an inzawm thei a ni. |
| Hengte hi i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. | |
| Thisen sang damdawi | He khuh syrup hian i thisen sang damdawi hman thatna a ti tlem thei a ni. |
| Khuh leh khawsik damdawi dang | He damdawi-a thil tel hi damdawi dang ang bawk kha i ei tawh mai thei a, chu chuan a tul lovah a dose a tipung thei a ni. |
| Digoxin (lung natna damdawi) . | Heart rate dik lo a awm thei. |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh .
Damdawi ei avanga side effect awm thei
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | |
|---|---|
| Chung zinga pakhat emaw a lo awm chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. | |
| |
| Hengte hi a pawi lo tlangpui (mahse, a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh). | |
|
Dextromethorphan hman dik loh chungchang pawh i zir chiang ang u
He damdawi inzawmkhawma khuh titawptu Dextromethorphan hi mi thenkhat (a bik takin thalai) te chuan intihhlimna atan an hmang thin. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Damdawi eng pawh dose rawt aia tam ei hi toxic a ni. Zu ang chi thil nena ei a nih chuan a hlauhawm zawk. Addiction a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tu emaw hian he harsatna hi i nei a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Heng khuh leh khawsik damdawi chi hrang hrang hian a natna lan chhuah dan chauh a thunun a, natna thlentu a tidam lo.
- Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih leh i ei tur dang zawng zawng kha hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- I damdawi nena rawn kal tehna no chu teh nan hmang fo ang che. In chhunga teaspoon hman loh tur.
- Damdawi hi ni 5 vel i ei hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a nasat loh emaw chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan heng damdawi te hi naupang te te hnenah pek loh tur a ni.
- He damdawi hi intihhlimna atana hman tam lutuk ngai suh. A hlauhawm hle mai.
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