Zunthlum vei chu emergency a neih chuan engtin nge kan tanpui theih ang? (Zunthlum vei Emergency) 1.1.

Chhungte emaw, thian emaw zunthlum vei i nei em? Mi pakhat thisen sugar level a tlahniam thut emaw, a sang lutuk emaw a nih chuan emergency situation i hre tawh em? Hetih lai hian an inenkawl thei lo mai thei. An nunna chhanhim turin i pui thei ang. Chuvangin, i hriat mi pakhatin zunthlum a vei a nih chuan emergency-a tih tur chungchang sawipui a pawimawh hle.

Diabetic emergency chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, zunthlum vei pakhatin thisen sugar level hlauhawm taka a hniam emaw, a sang emaw a nih chuan zunthlum emergency a ni. Hei hian natna lan chhuahna na tak a thlen thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Heng dinhmunte hi chi hnih a awm a.

Chutiang thisen sugar level inthlak danglamna lian tak chuan kan taksa hnathawh danah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a, chuvangin damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni.

Thisen thlum hniam vanga emergency lo awm - "Insulin shock".

Hei hi natna hrik (severe hypoglycemia) an tih a ni. Hei hi thisen sugar level hniam takah a tlahniam a, a tlangpuiin 60 mg/dL hnuai lam a ni. "Insulin shock" tia sawi ni mah se, hei hi insulin ei thinte chauh ni lovin, zunthlum damdawi thenkhat (e.g., sulfonylureas) ei thinte zingah pawh a thleng thei a ni.

Engvangin nge hei hi emergency a nih?

Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak hian hna a thawh theih nan glucose (sugar) a mamawh a ni. Sugar level a tlahniam lutuk chuan kan ngaihtuah chiang thei lo va, kan pass out thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu he natna hi mahni chauhin kan enkawl thei lo tihna a ni. Tanpuitu kan neih loh chuan thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.

Sugar tlakchham chhan

• Chaw ei skip.
• Exercise tih dan pangngai aia tam.
• Chaw ei lova zu in.
• Insulin ei tam lutuk, chi dik lo hman emaw, inject dik lo emaw.
• Zunthlum damdawi dose dik lo ei.

Sugar tlahniam chhinchhiahna

A lan chhuah dan chu a tir lamah chuan khur leh riltamna a ni thei. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan a natna a zual thei a, a hnuaia symptoms te hi a thlen thei a ni:

• Rilru tibuai.
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo.
• Chak lohna nasa tak.
• Seizures a awm thin.
• Passing out a ni.
• Coma ah a awm.

Thisen sugar hniam nei mi engtin nge i tanpui ang?

Miin heng symptoms a neih chuan a thisen sugar level enfiah turin hrilh rawh. A dawtah chuan "15/15 dan" zawm turin tanpui rawh.

1. Carbohydrates rang taka ei theih gram 15 pe rawh:

• Glucose tablet 3-4 ei tur a ni.
• Thei tui mililiter 120 (cup chanve vel) emaw, in tur thlum (regular soda) emaw in tur a ni.
• Honey emaw sugar emaw tablespoon khat.

2. Minute 15 nghak rawh: Tichuan i thisen sugar chu enfiah leh rawh. A la hniam chuan carbohydrate portion gram 15 dang pe leh rawh.

Thisen sugar sang vanga emergency a awm

Thisen sugar level thunun loh chuan emergency pawi tak pahnih a thlen thei a ni.

1. Zunthlum vei Ketoacidosis (DKA) .

Glucose (sugar) chakna atana hman tur insulin a awm loh chuan kan taksa hian chakna atan thau a hal tan thin. Hetiang hian chemical ketone an tih a siam chhuak thin . Heng ketone te hi thisenah a lo awm khawm chuan thisen chu acidic a lo ni a, taksa tan toxic a ni thei. Hei hi DKA an ti a. Hei hi type 1 diabetes vei te zingah a awm fo thin a, mahse type 2 diabetes leh gestational diabetes nei te tan pawh a awm thei bawk.

Engvangin nge DKA hi emergency a nih?

Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, DKA hi thihna thlentu lian ber a ni a, a bik takin zunthlum vei naupang zingah chuan thihna thlentu lian ber a ni.

DKA awm chhan: 1.1.

• Insulin harsatna: insulin dose tlakchham, insulin expired hman, insulin pump hnathawh that loh.
• Natna: Infection thenkhat leh damdawi lam thil ten DKA a thlen thei.
• Stress: Rilru lama harsatna nasa tak, heart attack ang chi dinhmun.
• Damdawi thenkhat.

DKA a awm chuan engtin nge tanpui theih ang?

Miin natna lan chhuah hmasak a neih chuan ``ketone test kit hmangin an zun ketone level enfiah turin hrilh rawh.`` Ketone level a san chuan a doctor chu a ko nghal tur a ni. Amaherawhchu, natna lanchhuahna na tak an neih chuan damdawiin emergency room (ETU)-ah hruai nghal tur a ni.

2. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS) natna a awm thei lo.

Hei hi thisen sugar level 600 mg/dL aia sang a nih a, chutiang level-a ni emaw kar tam tak emaw a awm chuan a thleng thin. Hei hian tui tlakchhamna nasa tak a thlen thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.

• HHS hi Type 2 Diabetes vei te zingah a awm fo thin.
• DKA angin a lo thang chak lo va, ni engemaw zat chhungin a lo thang zauh zauh thin.
• HHS-ah chuan DKA angin thisenah ketones a awm khawm lo.

HHS awm chhan: 1.1.

• Type 2 diabetes control tha lo.
• Infection, pneumonia leh zun kawng infection te.
• Heart attack leh stroke ang chi natna te.
• Damdawi thenkhat.

HHS natna lan chhuah dan:

A lan chhuah dan chu hmui a vawt, tuihal lutuk, zun tam, khawsik, thinlung na rang, buai, tawng inthlak danglam, taksa sir khata chak lohna, leh hriatna hloh te a ni thei.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian engtin nge HHS hian a puih theih ang?

An doctor chu ko nghal rawh. Tichuan rang takin damdawi in pakhat Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh.

Zunthlum vei Coma a awm

Hei hi zunthlum vei emergency na ber a ni. Thisen sugar level sang lutuk (DKA emaw HHS vang) emaw, hniam lutuk (hypoglycemia na tak vang) avanga enkawl loha awm rei lutuk. Coma-a awm chuan thusawi emaw, khawih emaw a chhang lo vang.

Diabetic coma-a awm chu engtin nge i tanpui ang?

Zunthlum vei chu a rilru a buai a, a chhang let thei lo a nih chuan diabetic coma a ni thei.

• 1990 emaw emergency service number emaw call nghal rawh.
• Telephone operator-in a pek angin zawm rawh.
• I sugar a hniam mai thei tih ngaihtuahin i ka chhungah engmah (juice, sugar water) dah suh. Hei hian choking a thlen thei.
• Miin a luak chuan a luak loh nan a sir lamah hawitir thin ang che.

Zunthlum vei Emergency Kit a ni

Emergency atana inbuatsaih hian i nunna emaw, i hmangaih tak nunna emaw a chhanhim thei a ni. Heng thilte hi i bulah dah la, i in chhunga mi zawng zawngin an awmna hmun an hriat ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Insulin: Insulin i hman chuan supply thar expire loh chu dah reng tur a ni.
• Sugar a tlem huna thil pek tur: thei tui, sugary drinks, emaw glucose tablets emaw.
• Glucagon kit: I hriat loh chuan thisen sugar level tihsan nan. Zunthlum vei i enkawl a nih chuan hei hi hman dan tur hre rawh.
• Ketone test kit: DKA rinhlelh a nih leh nih loh test nan.
• Medical alert bracelet: Hei hian emergency a awm chuan zunthlum vei i nihzia hriat theih nan a pui thin.
• Damdawi i ei dan kimchang: Tunah hian hei atan hian phone `apps` pawh a awm tawh.