Ultrasound scan chungchanga hriat tur thilte!

"Ultrasound" tih thumal i hriat hian nu naupaiin doctor hmaa a naute a en lai thlalak hi i rilruah a lo lang em? Dik tak chuan chutiang chuan kan hmu fo thin. Mahse, he ultrasound scan hi medical test pawimawh tak, thil tam takah hman a ni tih i hria em? Vawiin hian thumal awlsam takin i sawi vek ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, he ultrasound hi eng nge ni?

Ultrasound hi medical test bik a ni a, kan taksa chhunga taksa peng leh soft tissue te en nana kan hman thin a ni. A chang chuan sonography an ti bawk. Kan beng hriat theih loh, high-frequency sound wave taksaah thawn a, chuta chhuak thlalak chu computer screen-a en a ni. Hei hi bat-te’n zan lama thlawh nan sound an hman dan nen a inang a ni.

X-ray leh ultrasound hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi taksa chhung lam entu test ni mahse, an hnathawh dan erawh a danglam hle.

• X-ray: Hei hian radiation tlemte a hmang a. Ruh ang chi thil nghet tak tak en nan a tha hle.
• Ultrasound: Hei hian sound wave a hmang a. Chuvangin, radiation laka invenna a awm lo. Hei hi soft tissue organs kidney, liver, leh uterus te en nan a tha hle.

Engtin nge he scan hian hna a thawh?

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi kalphung awlsam tak a ni. He test neih chhung hian medical professional (a tlangpuiin sonographer) chuan i vunah hmanrua te tak te a dah a, a sawn kual vel thin. He hmanrua hi transducer an ti a.

1. A hmasa berin i vun chung lamah gel i hnawih thin. Hei hian transducer leh vun inkar boruak a ti bo a, chu chuan sound wave te taksa chhunga a luh awlsam phah a ni.

2. Tichuan transducer chuan kan beng hriat theih loh sound wave taksaah a thawn lut a.

3. Heng sound wave te hian a chhunga organ te chu an rawn deng a, an reflect leh thin (echo ang maiin).

4. Heng returning echoes te hi transducer ngeiin a capture a, chu data chu computer ah a thawn chhuak thin.

5. Computer chuan chu data chu hmangin screen-a a kaihhnawih organ live image a siam a.

Radiologist emaw i doctor emaw chuan heng thlalak te hi enin natna hi a hriat theih ang.

Ultrasound hi eng atan nge hman thin?

Ultrasound scan hi naupai lai chauh a ni lo. Thil chi hrang hrang atan an hmang thin.

Ultrasound chi hrang hrang dang

Technology a lo thang chho zel a, tunah chuan ultrasound chi hrang hrang bik a awm ta a ni.

• Doppler Ultrasound: Hei hian kan thisen kalna kawnga thisen kal dan, a tlan chak dan leh a kalna tur a en thei a ni. Hei hi thisen zam ang chi thil hriatchhuahna atan a pawimawh hle.
• 3D/4D Ultrasound: Scan pangngai chuan flat (2D) image a siam laiin, he scan hian three-dimensional (3D) image a siam thung. 4D tih hian 3D image chu real-time-in i hmu thei tihna a ni. Hengte hi naupai laia naute hmel ang chi thil chi hrang hrang hmuh theihna atan hman a ni.
• Echocardiogram: Hei hi ultrasound test a ni a, thinlung hnathawh dan enfiahna atana hman bik a ni.

Ultrasound scan hma leh neih zawhah eng nge thleng?

He scan atana inbuatsaih hi a awlsam hle.

Scan hmain

Doctor chuan scan i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin thupek chiang tak a pe ang che.

• I pum (belly) scan i neih chuan darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei turin an ti mai thei che .
• Pelvic scan (e.g. uterus, bladder) i neih chuan tui glass tlemte in tur leh i bladder tha taka khat turin an ti thei che a ni . Hei hi a chhan chu full bladder hian taksa peng dangte chiang zawka hmuh theih a nih vang a ni.
• Thawmhnaw nuam tak, awlsam taka phelh theih tur ha la.

Scan neih chhung hian

Hei hi test natna nei lo a ni a , a tlangpuiin minute 30 atanga darkar 1 inkar a ni . Khum chunga i mut lai hian gel chu i hnawih a, vun chung lamah transducer an sawn a. A châng chuan transducer bik chu vagina kaltlangin (`Transvaginal ultrasound`) emaw, rectum kaltlangin (`Transrectal ultrasound`) emaw dah a ngai thei bawk. Hei hian thlalak chiang zawk a siam thei a ni. I doctor chuan hei hi a hrilhfiah lawk ang che.

Scan zawhah

Test a zawh chuan a hma ang bawkin in lamah i haw thei tawh ang. Anesthesia pek i nih loh chuan lirthei khalh te, ei leh in te, zu in emaw khapna a awm lo.

Result hmuh hun chhung hi scan i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo ang. Naupai scan atan chuan result i hmu nghal mai thei. Diagnostic scan dang atan chuan radiologist-in thlalakte a enfiah a, i doctor hnena report a thawn theih nan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a ngai thei.

Hei hi a him em? Eng nge a hlawkna?

Ni e, ultrasound hi test a him hle . Tuna kan hriat chinah chuan hman dik a nih chuan side effect tha lo a nei lo.

Hei hian a thatna ber chu:

• Natna a awm lo: Needle emaw, cutting emaw a ngai lo.
• Non-radioactive: Nu naupai leh naupang te tan pawh a him a, a chhan chu X-ray emaw CT scan ang chi radiation a thlen loh vang a ni.
• Soft tissue hmuh theihna tha zawk: X-ray-a hmuh theih loh Soft tissue lama harsatna awmte chu chiang takin a lang thei.
• A man tlawm leh tih awlsam: Scan chi dang nena khaikhin chuan a man a tlawm zawk a, Sri Lanka-a damdawi in tam zawkah chuan he facility hi an nei a ni.