Khawsik kan neih hian hnar hring, tui chhuak natna chu kan hre vek. A nih loh leh allergy rang tak avanga natna kan nei a, kan thawk hah fo thin. Chuvangin vawiin hian damdawi hman tlanglawn tak, hetiang hun laia kan natna lan chhuah dan control nan doctor-te min pek thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.
He damdawi hi a takah chuan damdawi lian pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Diphenhydramine leh Phenylephrine te hi a awm a . Heng pahnihte hi eng nge thleng dawn tih i lo en ang u.
- Diphenhydramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, allergy kan taksain a siam chhuah chemical ‘histamine’ control-in hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian thawk hah, vun na, mit tui, leh hnar luang te a control thei a ni.
- Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . A hna ber chu hnar hrual tihziaawmna a ni. Khawsik emaw, sinus lama harsatna a awm chuan hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a lo hring a, hnar a tikhawlo a ni. He damdawi hian chu hliam chu a tiziaawm a, thawk pawh a ti awlsam bawk.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hian i natna lan chhuah dan chauh a thunun a ni. Chumi awmzia chu hnar khar leh hnar luang ang chi thil a control tihna a ni a, mahse bacteria emaw virus emaw infection i neih chu a tidam lo tihna a ni. Chu chu enkawl hran a ngai mai thei.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i doctor-in a pek hmain i hriselna dinhmun kimchang a hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle. Hei hi a chhan chu he damdawi hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nena hman hi a hlauhawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun/thil dang | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum | A chang chuan thisen sugar level a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Mit pressure tihsan theihna a awm. |
| Lung natna emaw, thisen sang emaw | Thisen sang leh heart rate a sang thei. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Symptoms a na zual thei. |
| Zun harsatna | He dinhmun hi a chhe zual thei hle. |
| Pum ulcer emaw blockage emaw a awm | Digestive system a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Tun hnaia MAOI damdawi hman (rilru natna atana hman) . | Thisen sang hlauhawm tak a thlen thei (ni 14 hnuhnung berah ei a nih chuan). |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi eng pawh ei hmain damdawi lam thurawn lak hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Hei hi a tlangpuiin chewable tablet angin a lo thleng thin . A hman hunah hengte hi hre reng ang che.
- Chew tha: He tablet hi tui nen ei loh tur. A hmasa berin i hmuiah dah la , chew vek la, chutah chuan chil la , ei rawh.
- A hun takah ei rawh: I doctor-in a pek hunah a dose ruat chu ei rawh. A zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pek thin a ni. Mahse doctor enkawlna hnuaiah chauh. Chuvangin hei hi i fa hnenah i pe a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Kum 65 chunglam i nih chuan: Kum upa zawkte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a nei nasa zawk mai thei. Chuvangin dose hniam zawk pek theih a ni.
- Overdose: He damdawi hi accident-a i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Nangmah ang bawka symptom nei midang hnenah pe suh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
I damdawi ei i theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi hmanga harsatna thlen thei thil dang (Interactions) .
Damdawi thenkhat, ei leh in leh nunphung thenkhat hian he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.
- Ei suh: MAOI damdawi, bromocriptine, ergot alkaloids (migraine damdawi thenkhat), leh stimulant thenkhat, concentration leh weight loss-na atana hman thin.
- Hengte hian side effects a thlen thei bawk: Zu, mutthilh tirtu damdawi dang (khuh leh khawsik damdawi, natna tidamtu, tranquilizer), taksa ruh tizautu, caffeine, digoxin (lung natna damdawi) te.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei . Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw i hman lai hian a nghawng dan i hriat hma chuan pumpelh tur a ni.
- Ding thuai suh: Thut emaw, ding emaw atanga tho thut chuan luak leh tlu a thlen thei. Hei hi kum upa lam tan chuan a pawimawh zual hle.
- Zu in loh: He damdawi hi ei lai hian zu in loh tur a ni a, mutthilh leh side effect dangte a tipung thei a ni.
- Ni sensitivity: He damdawi i ei lai hian i vun hi ni êng lakah a sensitive deuh thei. Chuvangin, ni chhuahna hmuna chhuak tur i nih chuan i vun khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la, sunscreen hmang bawk ang che.
Side effects te chu fimkhur rawh
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Eng nge an nih leh engtikah nge doctor hnena i hrilh tur tih i zir ang u.
| Side effect a awm thei | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergy na tak (hmai, hmui, lei hring, vun hring, thawk harsa) . | Damdawi inah inenkawl turin kal nghal rawh. |
| Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw, rilru na | Doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| Mit a inthlak a, mit a fiah lo | Doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| Hahdam lohna nasa tak, buaina | Doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| Zun harsatna emaw, zun i siam chhuah zat inthlak danglam emaw | Doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Kawng leh mit a vawt | Tui in tam zawk rawh. A awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
| Lu na | Hahchawl. A awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
| Nausea, luak chhuak, pum nuam lo | Chaw ei zawhah damdawi ei tur a ni. A awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
| Mut harsat | Mut hun hnaihah damdawi ei loh tur. A awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi chewable tablet a ni. I ei hmain chew vek rawh.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh a thlen thei . Chuvangin, fimkhur ngai thil, lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw te chu pumpelh rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh natna i neih apiang i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni .
- Side effect na tak (thâwk harsa, rilru na, hmai hring ang chi) i neih chuan doctor pan vat rawh .
- He damdawi hi naupang leh tarte tan fimkhur takin pek tur a ni a, damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah chauh pek tur a ni .
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