Nu emaw pa emaw i nih angin i naute vaccine card i en hian vaccine tin chungchangah zawhna i nei thei bawk. A bik takin "triple" vaccine, emaw triple vaccine chungchang sawi dawn chuan mi thenkhat chuan an hriat loh avangin an hlau deuh thin. He vaccine hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge kan fate tan a pawimawh em em? Hemi chungchanga zawhna i neih zawng zawng chinfel nan vawiin hian i sawi dawn nia.
He triple vaccine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi vaccine pakhat hmanga natna hlauhawm pathum laka kan fate venhimna phaw ang a ni. Chu natna pathumte chu:
1. Diphtheria: Hei hi hnim leh a chang chuan hnar ah bacteria infection na tak a ni. Harsatna lian tak tak, thawk harsatna, thinlung natna, leh nerve tihchhiat te a thlen thei a ni.
2. Tetanus: Hei hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, natna hrik pakhat, hliam atanga taksa chhunga lut a ni. Hei hian taksa pum ruhte a tikhauh thei a, natna nasa tak leh convulsion a thlen thei a ni. Kan hriat vek angin hei hi a hlauhawm hle.
3. Pertussis: Hei hi khuh na tak, awm reng a ni a, naute thaw a ti harsa thei hle a, a bik takin naupang tê tête tan chuan thawk harsa tak a ni. Pneumonia leh thluak chhiatna ang chi natna khirh tak tak a thlen thei a ni.
Chuvangin he vaccine hian a tih chu kan taksa immune system hi natna pathumte do turin a training tir a ni. Naupang tê tête hnena vaccine pek chu DTP , tih a ni a, naupang kum upa zawk leh puitling hnena pek chu Tdap an ti bawk (hei hian tetanus leh pertussis components a tihtlem phah a ni). `(Adacel, Boostrix, Infanrix)` te hi he vaccine brand hming thenkhat an ni.
Vaccine lak hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
I fa vaccine i pek hmain a hnuaia natna i neih chuan doctor hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle :
- Vaccine hmasa, a chhunga thil tel thimerosal, latex, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw avanga allergy na tak i neih tawh chuan.
- He vaccine i dawn atanga ni 7 chhunga neurological problem i neih chuan.
- Seizures emaw nervous system disorder dang emaw i neih chuan.
- Immune system chak lo (e.g. HIV, cancer) i neih chuan.
- Thisen chhuah emaw thisen zam (e.g., hemophilia) i neih chuan.
- Vaccine pek ni-a khawsik emaw, hri kai emaw i neih chuan (khawsik na lo chu harsatna a awm lo, mahse doctor zawh a tha ber).
- Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute pe emaw i nih chuan (Tdap vaccine hi naupai tan a tha a, i doctor chuan hemi chungchangah hian thurawn a pe ang che).
He thu hi doctor hnena pek hian i fa vaccine pek hi a him zawk ang.
Engtin nge vaccine pek a nih a, dose pek loh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He vaccine hi trained healthcare professional chuan injection angin muscle , a tlangpuiin naupang te tan chuan thigh-ah a pe a, naupang kum upa zawk tan chuan shoulder-ah a pe thin.
Sri Lanka-a National Immunization Program-in a tarlan dan chuan he vaccine hi kum bikah dose eng emaw zat pek a ni a, chumi hnuah booster shot pek a ni. Protection kimchang neih theih nan heng dose zawng zawng hi a hun taka dawn a pawimawh hle.
Eng emaw chhan vanga clinic-ah ni ruat saah i kal thei lo a nih chuan lungngai suh. I chhungkaw doctor emaw, tualchhung health officer emaw hnenah a rang thei ang bera hriattir la, vaccine pek leh hun tur ruahman rawh. Vaccine pek hi skip suh.
Vaccine pek hnua side effect awm thei
Vaccine dang ang bawkin triple vaccine pek hnuah pawh side effect tenau tak tak a awm thei. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a reh vek ang. Amaherawhchu, natna lanchhuahna pawi tak tak thenkhat kan hriat chian a ngai.
| Side effects leh tih dan tur | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Damdawi lam pan vat ngai symptom na tak tak a awm | |
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Khawsik sang tak a nei | 103°F (39.4°C) aia sang a ni. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Taksa nghing emaw, hriatna hloh emaw. |
| Tap chu a tawp lo | Naute chu darkar 3 aia tam thunun theih loha a tap chuan. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Naupang chu a muhil danglam emaw, a chak lo emaw a nih chuan, emaw, vaccine pekna kut emaw, ke emaw a hring lutuk a nih chuan. |
| ✅ Symptoms a tlangpuiin a na lo hle a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Injection pekna hmun chu | Natna tlem, sen, hring, emaw, hnah te tak te ang maia hriatna. |
| Khawsik na lo tak | Taksa lumna a sang deuh. |
| Thil tenawm dangte pawh | Naupang ei duhna, luak chhuak tlem, thinrimna, emaw, rilru hahdam lohna. |
He vaccine nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Nang emaw i fa emaw hian damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh, a bik takin:
- Immune system titawp thei damdawi (e.g. cancer damdawi, adalimumab, infliximab ang chi damdawi).
- Steroid chi hrang hrang `(steroid damdawi)` (e.g. `(prednisone, cortisone)`).
- Thisen tithianghlimtu (e.g. warfarin, enoxaparin).
Heng damdawi ei hian vaccine hman tangkai dan a nghawng thei a, chuvangin i doctor chuan hei hi a ngaihtuah ang a, thutlukna dik tak a siam ang.
He vaccine hi damdawi inah emaw, clinic-ah emaw pek a ni a, chuvangin in lama dah tur ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo. Damdawi dang ei tam lutuk a nih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- MMR vaccine hi vaccine pawimawh tak a ni a, i fa chu natna hlauhawm pathum: Diphtheria, tetanus, leh whooping cough lakah a venghim a ni.
- Vaccine i lak hmain i doctor hnenah i emaw i fa emaw hriselna dinhmun te, allergy awmsa te, leh damdawi i ei zawng zawng te hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.
- Vaccine pek hnuah injection na hmunah natna tlem, sen, emaw lumna engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, natna lan chhuah dan na tak tak, khawsik sang, seizure, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Invenna famkim atan chuan vaccine dose leh booster dose ruahman zawng zawng chu a hun taka dawng vek a pawimawh hle a, engmah skip lovin.
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