Down Syndrome chungchanga hriat tur thilte

Doctor-in i naute hian Down Syndrome a vei tih a hrilh che chuan hlauhna leh mangang tak tak i nei thei a ni. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni. Zawhna "Tunah hian eng nge ka tih ang?" leh "Ka fa hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?" i rilruah an tlan lut mai thei. Lungngai suh. Engkim hi i hriatthiam theih tur angin awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni. He thuziak i chhiar zawh hunah chuan he dinhmun hi i hrethiam zawk ang.

A awlsam zawngin Down syndrome hi eng nge ni?

Okay, hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan taksaa thil bulpui ber atang hian tan ila. Kan taksa hi cell tenau maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Heng cell tin chhungah hian "instruction" set a awm a, chutah chuan kan taksa hnathawh dan tur, kan hmel lan dan, kan san zawng leh kan mit rawng chungchang zawng zawng a awm vek a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan heng zirtirna bu te hi chromosomes tiin kan sawi thin.

A tlangpuiin, mi hrisel tak cell tin hian heng chromosome pahnih 23 an nei a, chu chu a vaiin chromosome 46 a ni . Down syndrome vei naupang chunga thil thleng chu chromosome 21 copy extra a awm tihna a ni a, chu chu naupang cell-ah hian chromosome 46 ni lovin 47 a awm tihna a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a chhan chiang tak a awm em? Tute nge risk sang zawk?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an zawh thin a ni. "Hei hi kan sualna a ni em?" an ti a. Dik tak chuan a ni lo. Down syndrome hi naupai hma emaw, naupai lai emawa nu leh pate thil tih avanga lo awm a ni lo. A tlangpuiin a thleng fo mai. Chu chu naupai lai a sperm leh egg inhmuhkhawmna cell inthen darh lai hian a thleng mai mai tihna a ni.

Mahse, zirchianna chuan Down syndrome nei naute neih theihna chu nu kum a san chuan a pung deuh tih hmuhchhuah a ni . Hetiang hlauhawmna hi hmeichhia kum 35 chunglam tan a sang hle a, mahse hei hian he natna hi nu kum 35 hnuai lam ah a awm lo tihna a ni lo va, a nihna takah chuan hmeichhia kum 35 hnuai lam hian fa tam zawk an neih avangin Down syndrome vei naupang tam zawk hi nu kum 35 hnuai lam atanga piang an ni.

Down syndrome vei naupangin a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Down syndrome vei naupangte hian taksa, rilru leh nungchang lama mizia inang deuh deuh an nei a. Mahse, heng mizia zawng zawng hi naupang tinah a awm vek lo.Chu mizia chu naupang tinah a inang lo thei tih pawh kan hre reng tur a ni.

Heng symptoms bakah hian naupang a lo puitlin chuan hriselna lama harsatna dang a awm thei bawk. Entîr nân, beng natna, mit hmuhna lama harsatna, ha lama harsatna, obstructive sleep apnea, leh naupang ṭhenkhat chuan pianpui thinlung natna an nei thei a ni . Chuvangin heng naupangte hi Doctor chuan a enfiah fo ang.

Down syndrome hi chi thum a awm a.

Down syndrome hi chi thum ah then a ni a, chu chu chu extra 21st chromosome chu cell chhunga a awm dan azirin a ni.

1. Trisomy 21: Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni . Down syndrome vei zinga 95% vel a ni. Hetiang chi hi taksa cell tinah chromosome 21 copy pathum awmin, pahnih a awm lo.

2. Translocation Down Syndrome: Hei hi a tlem deuh. Down syndrome vei zinga 4% vel chu he chi hi an ni. Heta thil thleng chu extra chromosome 21 zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw chu chromosome dang ah a kal a, a inzawm tlat a ni.

3. Mosaic Down Syndrome: Hei hi a tlem ber (1% aia tlem) a ni. Heta thil thleng hi chu extra 21st chromosome hi taksa cell thenkhatah chauh a awm a ni. Cell dangte hian a tlangpuiin chromosome 46 an nei a. Chumi avang chuan heng naupangte natna lan chhuah dan hi a tlangpui aia tlem a ni thei.

Engtin nge he dinhmun hi kan hriat theih ang?

Down syndrome hi pian hma emaw, pian hnuah emaw hriat theih a ni.

Naute pian hma (naupai lai) .

Naupai lai hian test chi hnih a awm a.

• Screening Test: Hengte hi nausen Down syndrome vei theih dan tur hriat nan hman a ni. Hei hi nu thisen test leh ultrasound scan hmanga tih a ni. Scan hian naute kawr hnung lama tui awm zat ang chi thil a teh a ni. He test hian risk a awm tih a lantir chuan test dang neih belh turin refer i ni ang a, chu chu confirm i ni ang.
• Diagnostic Tests: Naute hian Down syndrome a nei em tih hriat nan hengte hi 100% a dik a ni. Hei hi test na ber chu Amniocentesis leh Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) te hi a ni. Hei hian naute chhehvel amniotic fluid emaw placenta emaw sample tlemte lak a, chromosomes test a huam a ni.

Naute a pian hnuah

Naute a pian veleh Doctor ten naute taksa pianzia an enfiah ang. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi common features te chu an zawng ang. Down syndrome rinhlelh a nih chuan thisen test karyotype an tih hmangin finfiah a ni. Naute thisen sample tlemte lak chu microscope hmangin enfiahin chromosome 21 copy dang a awm leh awm loh hriat chian theih a ni.

Enkawlna leh puihna - engtin nge naupang tanpui theih ang?

Down syndrome hi tihdam theih vek a ni lo. Nun chhung zawnga dinhmun a ni. Amaherawhchu, inenkawlna \ha tak te, therapy \ha tak te, leh hmangaihna nena \anpuina te chuan naupang chu a theih ang anga nun hlim leh hrisel tak nei turin a \anpui thei a ni.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:

• Physical Therapy: Taksa tichaktu leh kea kal leh tui chawi te tihchangtlun nan a pui bawk.
• Occupational Therapy: Nitin hna awlsam taka thawh theihna tura mamawh thiamna a siam a, chu chu incheina, ei leh in leh pen keng te hi a ni.
• Speech Therapy: Thusawi chiang taka sawi te, midang thusawi hriatthiamna te, leh i ngaihdan sawi chhuah te a pui thin.
• Zirna bik programme: Zirtirna hnathawh hi naupang zirlai thiamna nena inmil takin sikulah kalpui a ni.
• Hriselna lama harsatna dang enkawl dan: Lung natna emaw, thyroid lama harsatna emaw ang chi natna a awm chuan a tul anga damdawi in enkawl tur a ni.

Naupang hriselna chungchanga ngaihven tur bik point

Down syndrome nei naupangte hi hriselna lama harsatna engemaw zat an neih theihna a sang zawk a, chuvangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

• Lung natna: Naupang tam tak chuan pianpui lung natna an nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu zai a ngai a ni.
• Thyroid harsatna: Thyroid hormone level a hniam emaw a sang emaw a ni thei.
• Digestive system lama harsatna: Constipation leh gastritis ang chi natna hi a awm fo thin.
• Alzheimer’s disease: Down syndrome vei te hian an kum upat deuh deuh chuan Alzheimer’s disease an vei theihna a sang hle a, he natna hian hriatrengna a tichhe thei a ni. Chromosome 21-a gene pakhat chu he thilah hian a inrawlh tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Chuvang chuan naupang hmasawnna leh hriselna chungchangah damdawi lam thurawn lak fo a pawimawh hle.

Nu leh pa anga in thlawpna chu

I fain Down syndrome a vei tih i hriat huna i rilru put hmang chu nangmah chauhin bei suh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo.

• Doctor leh therapist: I fate health team te zawt rawh. Zawhna zawt rawh.
• Counselling: I hlauhthawnna leh i lungkhamna te sawi turin counselling i zawng thei a.
• Support Groups: Down syndrome vei naupang nu leh pa dangte nen inzawm rawh. An thil tawn atang hian thil tam tak i zir thei a ni. He zinkawng hi nangmah chauh i paltlang lo tih hriat hi fuihna ropui tak a ni bawk.

Down syndrome vei naupang enkawl chu thil harsa tak a ni thei. Mahse nun tidanglamtu leh hmangaihna thlentu a ni bawk. Heng naupangte hi an hmangaih em em a, hlim taka awm an duh em em a ni. Ṭanpuina dik tak an neih chuan anni pawhin sikul an kal thei a, ṭhian an siam thei a, hna an hmu thei a, nun hlawhtling tak an nei thei bawk.