I beng nen accident i tawk tawh em? (Ear Injuries and Trauma) - Hemi chungchang hi i hrechhuak ang u

Kan taksaah hian beng hi a sensitive hle a ni. A châng chuan, accident tê tê pawh hian beng a tichhe nasa thei a ni. Infiamna i khelh laiin i tlu a, i lu a rawn deng emaw, mi pakhatin i beng a rawn deng emaw, i beng tifai tura i kal a, i beng chhungah hliam i nei emaw tih han ngaihtuah teh. Vawiin hian chutiang thil avanga beng a chhiatna leh hlauhawm lo thleng thei chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi ngaihtuahawm tur a ni lo a, mahse a then phei chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin, beng tana heng hlauhawmte hi engte nge ni?

Ear trauma chu i beng hmun eng pawha chhiatna thleng thei zawng zawng a ni. Kan beng hi hmun thumah a inthen tih i hria em? Anni chu:

• Outer Ear: Kan hmuh theih earlobe leh beng chhunga luh theihna canal.
• Middle Ear: Eardrum hnung lama hmun te tak te.
• Inner Ear: Lu chhunga thil buaithlak tak, hriatna leh balance-a puitu.

Heng zinga eng pawh hi a hliam thei. Entirnan, lu-a na taka vuak chuan beng lai leh chhung lam a tichhe thei a ni. Tin, beng hi thawm ri nasa tak, boruak pressure inthlak danglam (damdawi lamah chuan ``Barotrauma'' kan tih), emaw, beng chhunga thil dang lut te hian a hliam thei bawk.

Eng ang hlauhawm nge beng a lo thlen theih?

Beng hliam hi a awmna hmun a zirin kan thliar hrang thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu hliam tenau an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a na hle thei thung.

Beng pawn lam tana hlauhawm

Hengte hi accident kan hmuh tam ber berte an ni.

• Avulsion: Thil engemaw takah chuan, accident emaw, insual emaw ang chiah hian beng chu a then emaw, a inthen vek emaw a ni thei. A chang chuan he natna hi siamthat nan hian cosmetic surgery neih a ngai thin.
• Cauliflower beng: Hei hi i hmu tawh ngei ang, a bik takin rugby, boxing, leh wrestling ang chi infiamna khel thinte zingah. I beng a na taka i vuak chuan vun hnuaiah thisen a awm khawm a, a clot thin. Hei hian beng chhunga cartilage-a thisen kalna chu a titawp a, chu chuan cartilage chu a thi a, beng chu a pianzia mak tak, cauliflower ang maiin a awm ta a ni.
• Cut leh scrapes: Hengte hi thil tenawm tak tak a ni tlangpui. I beng chhunga nail a tlak vang emaw, accident dang emaw avanga lo awm thei an ni. Mahse, deep cut atan chuan stitches a ngai mai thei. Chutiang a nih loh chuan a kai thei a, hliam a siam thei bawk.

Beng lai tak leh chhungril tana hlauhawm

Hengte hi a pawi deuh hlek a, a chhan chu heng accident te hian kan hriatna a nghawng nghal thei a ni.

• Fractures: Accident na tak, car accident ang chiah hian beng lairil ruh te te (ossicles an tih) te chu a chhe thei a, a chhe thei bawk. Heng ruhte hian kan hriat theih nan min pui thin. Vawi tam tak chu heng hliamte hi hmui emaw hmai emaw a tliak dangte nen a inzawm a ni. Chûngte chu siam ṭhat nân operation a ngai mai thei.
• Ruptured eardrum: Beng hi na taka vuak a nih chuan, thawm ri nasa tak (e.g., silai ri, bomb puak) a awm chuan, a nih loh leh beng chhunga thil dah a nih chuan eardrum chu a puncture emaw, a rupture emaw thei a ni. Eardrum ruptured thenkhat chu anmahni chauhin an dam thin. Mahse mi thenkhat chuan an siam that nan operation an mamawh a ni.

Hetiang accident chi hi eng symptoms nge ni?

I beng a chhiat chuan heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei. Hengte hi ngaihven a pawimawh hle.

• Balance problems: Kal laiin i muhil dawn ang tih i hriat.
• Luak chhuak: A inher chhuak tih hriatna.
• Earache: Beng na tak a ni.
• Beng atanga thisen chhuak: Hei hi symptom pawi tak a ni.
• Lu na: Lu na pangngai aiin a na zawk.
• Hriatna hloh: Hriatna hloh nghal emaw, hriatna tlahniam nasa tak emaw.
• Beng atanga pus emaw tui dang emaw chhuak.
• Tinnitus: Beng chhunga ri emaw, ri emaw ri reng reng.

Engvangin nge hetiang beng hliam hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Beng tichhe thei chhan hrang hrang a awm a. A bulpui thenkhat han thlir ila.

Beng hliam avang hian eng harsatna nge awm thei?

Beng emaw lu emaw hliam na tak a awm hnuah pawh harsatna lian tak tak a awm thei a.

• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak: Luruh leh luruh bul a tliak chuan thluak vel tui chu beng emaw hnar emaw a\angin a leak chhuak thei a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. Hei hian thluak lining-ah natna a thlen thei a, chu chuan meningitis an tih natna a thlen thei a ni.
• Hun rei tak chhunga balance lama harsatna: Mi thenkhat chuan accident hnua rei tak an kal chuan dinhmun nghet lo leh luak chhuak an nei thei.
• Facial paralysis: Lu hliam na tak hnuah hmai nerve leh muscle te a chhe thei a, chu chuan hmai a then a paralysis thei a ni.
• Permanent hearing loss: Beng chhung lam chhiatna hian a chang chuan permanent hearing loss a thlen thei.
• Recurrent ear infections: Eardrum perforated a nih chuan bacteria te chu awlsam takin beng chhungah an lut thei a, chu chuan beng infection a thlen fo thin.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang. Beng chhung lam en turin hmanraw bik emaw, otoscope emaw, êng nei microscope emaw a hmang ang. Hei hian beng chhungah thil eng emaw a tang emaw, natna hrik emaw, beng kawng chhia emaw a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Accident awm dan azirin MRI scan ang chi thil ti turin an ti thei che a, chu chuan i beng chhung lam dinhmun a en thei a ni. I hriatna a tlahniam em tih hriat nan hearing test nei turin an ti thei bawk.

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawl dan tur chu accident awmna hmun, a nasat dan leh accident thlen chhan a zirin a ni.

• Thisen chhuah: Beng pawn lamah thisen a awm chuan (cauliflower beng laka inven nan) doctor chuan incision te tak te a siam ang a, thisen chu a chhuah tir ang. Chumi hnuah ni engemaw zat chhung chu special bandage an vuah ang.
• Stitching: Deep cut a awm chuan stitches emaw glue chi khat bik (surgical glue) hmangin khar a ni.
• Ossiculoplasty: He surgery hi beng lai takah ruh te te (ossicles) a chhiat chuan a insiamrem leh theih nan tih a ni .
• Plastic surgery: Beng pawn lam a chhiat nasat chuan plastic surgeon te chuan beng chu a lan dan pangngaia siam turin tissue chu an siam thar leh thei a ni. A châng chuan vun (skin graft) a ngai thei bawk.
• Tympanoplasty: A tam zawkah chuan eardrum ruptured chu enkawl lohvin a dam ang. Mahse, nasa taka a chheh chuan a khur khar nan hian he surgery hi a ngai mai thei.
• Antibiotics: I doctor chuan natna hrik laka inven nan emaw, natna awm tawh enkawl nan emaw antibiotics a pe thei ang.

Chûng hlauhawmte pumpelh nân eng nge kan tih theih?

Accident zawng zawng hi ven theih a nih loh laiin, kan beng enkawl tur leh hriatna hloh theihna tur tihziaawmna tur thil engemaw zat kan ti thei a ni.

• Thawm ri nasa lutuk pumpelh rawh: Thawm ri nasa tak awmna hmun (e.g. in sakna hmun, factory)-a i awm chuan beng venna bun la.
• I beng chhungah engmah dah suh: I beng tifai tura tih i nih pawhin i beng chhungah cotton buds emaw pin emaw ang chi engmah dah loh tur.
• Flight laiin pressure tihhniam: Vanlawng chhunga i kal laiin chewing gum emaw, i beng hawn emaw hian i beng a pressure tihziaawmna a pe thei a ni.
• Headphone hman dan: Earbuds emaw headphone emaw hmanga music ngaihthlak hian volume hniam takin dah thin ang che.
• Helmet vuah: Bicycle emaw motor emaw khalh dawnin helmet vuah ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Infiamna neih laiin inveng rawh: Boxing emaw rugby emaw ang chi infiamna nasa tak i khelh chuan invenna lu khuhna tur dik tak vuah tur a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor kan hmuh tak tak ang?

Chu bakah, heng features te hi lo thlir reng ang che:

• Beng atanga tui thianghlim chhuak chhunzawm zel a awm chuan (zing i thawh chuan pillow a hnim ang maiin).
• Dementia natna (dementia) a awmBuaina emaw, beidawnna dinhmun emaw.
• Beng na tak emaw lu na tak tak .
• Sudden hearing loss , luak chhuak nasa tak, a nih loh leh balance hloh.
• Luak chhuak.

Lu hliam hi tenau angin lang mahse, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn i dil ngei ang. Doctor ko la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.