Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) hi eng nge ni? Kan hlau tur em ni? I chhui chiang ang u!

Chanchinbuah Ebola chungchang hi i hre tawh mai thei. Africa ram hrang hrangah a darh zel tih leh natna hlauhawm tak a ni tih i hre tawh mai thei. He hming i hriat hian tlem a hlauthawng leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Amaherawhchu, a tha ber chu eng natna pawh hlauh ai chuan a chungchang chiang tak leh chiang taka hriat hi a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he Ebola Virus Natna chungchang hi awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Ebola chu eng nge ni?

Ebola hi natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak, virus avanga lo awm a ni. A hming dang chu viral hemorrhagic fever a ni. He hming hian kan taksaa thisen kalna kawngte a tichhia tihna a ni. Hei hian taksa chhung leh pawnah thisen a chhuah tir thei a ni.

He natna lan chhuahna hmasa ber hi khawsik emaw influenza emaw nen a inang a ni. Chuvangin a tir lamah chuan hriat harsa deuh a ni thei. Mahse natna a zual zel chuan thil awmdan chu a danglam vek a ni. Chu chu:

• Thisen chhuak nasa tak (thisen chhuak) .
• Luak chhuak
• Thluak leh nervous system tichhe thei neurological disorder te

Ebola hi natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Khawvel hmun tinah hmuh tur a awm lo tihna a ni. He hri hi Africa ram Congo-ah kum 1976 khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, chuta tang chuan he natna hri leng hi a chang chuan report a awm ta a ni. Tunhma lama Ebola hri leng lian ber chu kum 2013-2016 chhung khan a ni. Chutah chuan ram 10-ah hri kai 28,000 chuang an awm a, mi 11,000 chuangin an thihpui bawk.

Ebola virus chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, Ebola virus chi hrang hrang lian pali a awm a, mihringte hi an vei a ni. An hmuhchhuah hmasak berna bial hming chawia an vuah a ni. Strain tin hian a natna lan chhuah dan leh a nasat danah a inang lo deuh vek a ni.

Ebola i vei hian eng nge thleng? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Ebola a lo awm chuan a symptoms hi stage hrang hrangah a lo lang thei a ni. Hengte hi symptom hmasa leh symptom na zawkah then ila.

Symptom hmasa ber a lo lang a, khawsik ang mai a ni

Heng symptoms te hi virus taksa chhunga a luh atanga ni hnih atanga kar thum inkar engtik lai pawhin a lang thei a ni.

• A lum hle mai.
• Chauhna, hah lutuk
• Taksa a na, taksa ruh a na
• Lu na na tak
• Hrawk thip
• Chaw chakna
• Khua a vawt vangin a khur

Ni rei lote chhungin symptom na tak tak a lang thei

Natna a nasat chuan dinhmun a danglam vek a ni.

• Diarrhea (thisen nen pawh a ni mai thei) .
• Luak chhuak (thisen nen a awm thei. Coffee ground emesis ang mai a ni) .
• Mit a sen vek
• Vun hnuaia hliam emaw thisen chhuak te te (petechiae) .
• Taksa khawi hmunah pawh hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw (e.g. hmui atanga) .
• Black, tarry stools (melena) - Hei hi chaw ei kawng a thisen avanga lo awm a ni.
• Dementia natna (dementia) a awm

Natna a nasat ber hnuhnung ber

Hetih lai hian natna hi a lo thleng a nih chuan a hlauhawm hle.

• Organ a chhiat avangin
• Seizures a awm thin
• Thluak natna (encephalitis) .
• Taksa a thisen sang hniam chuan shock a thlen thin

Engtin nge Ebola hi a kai theih?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Ebola virus hi kan chhehvelah chauh a awm lo. Ran thenkhat taksaah a cheng a ni. A bik takin:

• Thlai chi hrang hrang
• Sakeibaknei leh chimpanzee ang chi rannung te
• Ramsa te chu antelope ang chi te an ni

A lo thlen hmasak ber chu ran pakhat atanga rannung dangah natna kai a ni. Tichuan mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh tan ta a ni.

Ebola hi hri kai atanga taksa tui lo lut chu mi hrisel tak tak taksaa a luh hian a darh a ni. Heng taksa tuiah hian:

• Thisen
• Luak chhuak
• Ek
• Zun chhuah
• Thlan
• Chhak
• Nu hnute tui
• Semen a ni
• Nu naupai a nih chuan nausen pum chhunga tui (`Amniotic fluid`) .

Heng taksa tui te hi i taksaah hian i taksaah i taksaah a lo lut a, chu chu i taksaah i hliam emaw, i hliam emaw, i mit emaw, i hnar emaw, i hmui emaw atanga lo lut a nih chuan natna hi a darh thei a ni. Damlo taksa tuiin a tihbawlhhlawh tawh thawmhnaw, khum emaw, injection needle emaw hmangin a darh thei bawk.

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih a ni em?

Awle. He natna hi Ebola vei mipa semen nena inpawlna hmanga kai theih a ni. He virus hi a dam hnuah thla tam tak semen-ah a awm thei a ni. Chuvangin dam tawhte tan doctor thurawn anga invenna dan zawm a pawimawh hle.

Ebola hi boruak atanga kai a ni em?

Ni lo, hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Ebola virus hi khawsik emaw, khuh emaw angin boruak kaltlangin a kai lo. Chumi awmzia chu hri kai nen pindan khata awm mai mai te, anmahni biak mai emaw, an khuh laia an bula awm mai mai emaw chuan natna a darh dawn lo tihna a ni. Natna a darh theih nan chuan a chunga kan sawi tak taksa tui nen direct contact a awm a ngai a ni .

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

Ebola vei nena inhnaih tak takte chu an hlauhawm ber a ni.

• Chhungte damlo enkawltu.
• Hospital-a thawktute, doctor leh nurse-te pawh an tel.
• Ebola (mithi taksa tuiah pawh hri hi a awm) vanga thi pakhat vuina ti thinte.

Hei vang hian health worker-te chuan Ebola vei enkawlnaah hian lu atanga ke thlenga khuh thei special protective suit (Personal Protective Equipment - PPE) an hmang thin.

Engtin nge natna hi hriat chhuah a nih? Enkawlna a awm em?

Ebola natna lan chhuah dan hi natna dang dengue, malaria, leh typhoid fever te nen a inang avangin doctor-te chuan i zinna chanchin leh damlote nena in inzawm tawh leh awm loh an zawt hmasa ang che.

Natna finfiah nan thisen test bik an nei thin. PCR test an ti a .

Tihdamna

Vanneihthlak takin Ebola enkawlna tur chu a hma aia tam a ni. Damdawi chi hnih hman ber chu ``Monoclonal antibodies`` tih a ni.

• Inmazeb® tih a ni
• Ebanga® tih a ni

Heng damdawi bakah hian damlote rilru hahdam zawk nan leh harsatna awm thei tihziaawm nan enkawlna dang pawh hman a ni bawk.

• Taksa chhunga tui awm reng tihtawp nan saline (`IV fluids`) pek
• Thâwk lak harsat nan oxygen hman a ni
• Natna tur painkiller pek
• Thisen sang control nan damdawi pek

Ebola lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Ebola hri leng awmna hmuna i zin emaw, hlauhawma awm emaw i nih chuan heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.

• Ebola natna lanchhuahna nei emaw, natna vei nia hriat tawh emaw taksa tui nena inhnaih loh tur.
• Ramsa (a bik takin sava leh sakeibaknei) sa ei loh tur.
• Sahbawn leh tui hmangin i kut uluk takin sil thin ang che. Hand sanitizer hmang ila a tha zawk.
• Ebola vanga thi tawh ruang khawih loh tur.
• Mipa Ebola dam tawh i nih chuan sex hman loh tur emaw, doctor ten i semen-a virus a awm loh thu an finfiah hma loh chuan condom hmang fo tur a ni.
• Ebola darh zelna hmuna ṭul lo taka zin chhuah loh tur.

Tunah hian Ebola hri laka invenna tur vaccine (`Ervebo®` leh `Zabdeno®/Mvabea®`) siam chhuah a ni. Hengte hi Ebola vei te nena thawk ho, health worker-te leh natna darh zelna hmuna mite hnena pek a ni ber.