Doctor-in HIV i vei emaw, kai theihna hlauhawmah emaw a hrilh che em? A nih loh leh HIV kai theihna tihziaawmna atana hman thin PrEP hi i ngaihven em? Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi pahnih Emtricitabine leh Tenofovir Alafenamide inzawmkhawm pill an pe che a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian he damdawi pawimawh tak hi a awlsam em em leh hriatthiam theih takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thil pawimawh pahnih atana hman damdawi a ni.
1. HIV hrik kai thunun nan: HIV hrik i kai tawh a nih chuan he damdawi hian a natna lan chhuah dan control nan a pui thin.
2. PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) tan: Hei hi invenna damdawi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu HIV hrik kai hlauhawma awm chuan he damdawi hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga HIV kai laka inven nan a hmang thei tihna a ni.
He damdawi hian ``antiretrovirals'' an tih pawl atanga damdawi chi hnih a pai a, hengte hian taksaa HIV virus darh zel tur tihtlem nan hna an thawk a ni.
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: Hei hi HIV leh AIDS damdawi a ni lo. Tin, he damdawi hi i ei lai pawhin midang hnenah HIV hrik hi i la kai thei tho a ni. Chuvang chuan hmanraw him zawm a pawimawh. He damdawi hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STI) pawh a veng lo bawk.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I himna atan he damdawi hi i ei tan hmain a hnuaia thil awmte hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan .
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, emaw damdawi dang, ei tur, rawng, emaw, a vawn thatna emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw naupai thuai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
He information hian i doctor chu i enkawl dan tur dik taka ruahman turin a pui ang.
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi ka ei tur tablet a ni. Chaw ei rual emaw ei loh pawhin i ei thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, pum na i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha zawk.
A pawimawh ber chu he enkawlna atanga hlawkna tam ber hmuh tur chuan i doctor-in a tih ang chiah, a hun takah, leh dose khat pawh skip lovin ei a pawimawh hle Dose i skip chuan HIV virus hian he damdawi leh damdawi dang (damdawi hian hna a thawk tha lo ang tihna a ni) a do thei a ni. Chuvangin, doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che.
Damdawi ka ei palh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Note: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. I damdawi hi eng vangin pawh midang hnenah pe chhuak suh.
Damdawi dose pakhat i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Eng damdawi dang nge he damdawi nen hian inzawm thei?
Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia table hi en rawh.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi keng tel suh | |
| Adefovir a ni | Hei hi Viral infection dang tan damdawi pek a ni. |
| Damdawi dang Emtricitabine emaw Tenofovir emaw awmna | He damdawi hi i ei tawh avangin, a thil tel ve tho damdawi dang ei hian i dose a ti sang thei a ni. |
| Damdawi dang Lamivudine awmna | Hei hi HIV leh Hepatitis B damdawi pek dang a ni bawk. |
| Damdawi dang harsatna thlen thei (Doctor hriattir) . | |
| Antibiotics thenkhat | Entirnan: Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine te hi a tha hle |
| Seizure damdawi te | Ex: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin tih te hi a awm a |
| Viral infection dang damdawi | Ex: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir te pawh a awm bawk |
| Natna tidamtu (NSAIDs) . | Damdawi Ibuprofen leh Diclofenac ang chi te. |
| Mithianghlim Johana Wort | Hei hi herbal supplement a ni. |
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, herbal product leh vitamin i ei zawng zawngte hrilh la. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo thin: Doctor nen inbiak reng thin ang che. Date ruat saah clinic-ah kal rawh. Symptom thar i neih chuan sawi rawh. He damdawi i ei lai hian i kal leh thin hnathawh ang chi thil te enfiah nan thisen test pawimawh tak tak i neih a ngai dawn a ni.
- Hepatitis B lakah fimkhur rawh: Hepatitis B i vei bawk a nih chuan he damdawi hi i chawlhsan hmain i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che, he damdawi hi tihtawp hian Hepatitis B symptoms a tizual nghal thei a ni.
- HIV darh zel tur ven dan: HIV hi mipat hmeichhiatna emaw thisen kaltlanga kai a ni. I doctor nen midangte hnena hri kai darh loh dan him dan tur chungchang zalen takin sawipui rawh.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Natna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Lactic acid level a sang chho zel | Muscle na emaw stiffness emaw, pum na, thawk harsa, hah lutuk. |
| Kidney hliam a awm | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke ruh hring. |
| Liver hliam a awm | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen emaw, vun emaw mit sen emaw, chak lohna danglam tak. |
| Kaichhawng | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, emaw ril na. |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam pan ngai lo (mahse, a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
| Kawthalo | Pumpui a na |
| Chau | Chau tih hriatna |
| Lu na | Lu na |
| Luhai | Luak chhuak ang maia hriatna |
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm ang?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Room temperature (20 leh 25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
He thu hi i tan a \angkai ngei kan beisei. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi HIV hrik kai tur venna atana hman tur damdawi pahnih (PrEP) inzawmkhawm a ni.
- Hei hi HIV damdawi tluantling a nih loh rualin, dan him zawm a la pawimawh hle.
- Damdawi dose khat pawh skip ngai suh. Damdawi lakah virus hi a do thei a ni.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Vun rawng, thawk harsa, mit emaw vun sen emaw ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Midangte hnenah share suh.
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