EBUS (Endobronchial Ultrasound) test, lung chhung lam entu chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u.

I doctor chuan X-ray emaw CT scan emaw hmanga i lungah thil dik lo a hmuh chuan tlem a thuk zawkin an enfiah duh ang, a dik em? Eng nge dik lo tih chiang taka confirm a pawimawh. Vawiin hian test pawimawh tak, special tak, hetiang hun laia tih thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi EBUS test an ti a. A hming hi a mak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse chutiang chuan a hlauhawm lo.

EBUS chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, EBUS (Endobronchial Ultrasound) hi medical test a ni a, i lung chhungril thlalak a la thin. A nihna takah chuan bronchoscopy an tih test advanced version a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, `(Bronchoscopy)` hi a chhunga thawkna kawng en turin lung chhungah tube te tak te, eng tak (camera ang) an luhtir thin a ni. Tunah chuan EBUS-ah chuan chu tube tawp lamah chuan `(Ultrasound)` machine te tak te an dah a. A dik tak chuan nausen pum chhunga ultrasound scan tih ang mai a ni a, hei hian lung chhung leh thawkna kawng vel tissue leh lymph node te chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Hei hi a thatna lian ber pakhat chu doctor chuan enfiah laiin rinhlelhna hmun atanga tissue te tak te (biopsy) a la thei a , chu chuan operation hran neih a ngai tawh lo.

EBUS test chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

EBUS test-naah hian hmanraw chi hrang hrang hman a ni. I doctor chuan i damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin eng chi nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

Engvangin nge EBUS test tih tir che?

A tlangpuiin test dang (X-ray, CT scan)-ah lung emaw, a chhehvel (mediastinum) emaw-ah thil dik lo a awm a nih chuan, doctor-te chuan EBUS test neih a rawt a, chu chu eng nge a nih chiah tih hriat a ni.

Thil awmdan hriatchhuahna atan hman a ni ber a, chungte chu:

• Lung chhunga natna hrik leh abscess awm.
• Lung emaw, rilru chhungril lam emawa cancer lo awmte chu hriatchhuah.
• Cancer awm tawh stage chu ruat rawh.
• Inflammatory lung natna dang Sarcoidosis emaw Silicosis emaw te hriatchhuah.
• Thlawhna kawng a zim (Stenosis) ang chi dinhmun.
• Lump-ah hian lump te te (pulmonary nodules) zawng rawh.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hi operation lian tak ni lo mahse, doctor chuan i tih hmaa i zawm tur thupek thenkhat a pe ang che. Anmahni zawm dik a pawimawh hle.

• Thisen test: Test hmain i thisenah thil engemaw zat check tir turin an ti thei che a ni.
• Chaw nghei: Test hma darkar engemaw zat chhung chu engmah ei leh in loh turin thurawn i pe ang.
• Damdawi hriatna: Tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh supplement te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Damdawi thenkhat, thisen tithianghlimtu ang chi, ni engemaw zat ei kha bansan turin an ti mai thei che.
• In lama khalhtu tur che: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Test zawhah in lama hruai tur che rawn hruai theihnghilh suh. Sedative pek i nih dawn avangin ni khat chhung chu i khalh thei dawn lo.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng? A pawi dawn em ni?

Hemi chungchangah hian i hlau deuh mai thei. Mahse hetiang thil i tih hian a takah chuan hrehawmna i nei lovang. Eng thil nge thleng dawn tih i lo en ang u.

Test tan hmain...

Khumah i mu ang a, nurse emaw anesthesiologist emaw chuan i kut ah IV line a dah ang. Hei hi i tih chhung zawnga i rilru hahdam leh natna nei lo tura damdawi pekna hmun a ni. Sedation moderate emaw general anesthesia emaw pek i ni thei bawk. Tin, i hmui emaw, i hnar emaw-ah numbing spray i hnawih bawk ang. Hei hian instrument dah luh hunah harsatna awm lo turin a pui ang.

Test neih chhung hian...

I rilru a buai em em a, i hriat loh hnu chuan pulmonologist chuan uluk takin i hmui emaw, i hnar emaw hmangin bronchoscope a thun ang a, i thawkna kawng hnuai lamah a sawn ang. Monitor hmangin a chhung lam a en ang a, ultrasound hmangin a hmun chu a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan biopsy sample a la ang. Heng zawng zawng hi tih zawh a nih chuan instrument chu zawi zawiin a la chhuak ang.

Hetiang zawng zawng hi minute 30 leh 90 inkar a ni thei tlangpui .

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Test zawh hnuah darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel enfiahna hnuaiah dah i ni ang. Vawikhat chu i hriatna a famkim tawh a, thawk leh ei harsa i nei lo tih finfiah a nih hnuah chuan haw phalsak i ni tawh ang.

Test hnu ni khat vel chu a hnuaia mi ang hian i hre thei ang:

• A rilru a na deuh hlek
• A aw ah chuan a hoarse hle
• A khuh a

Thisen tlem tal i khuh thei bawk . Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah a tawp mai ang. Amaherawhchu, ni eng emaw zat thisen chhuah chhunzawm zel emaw, thisen chhuak tam tak a awm chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal tur a ni.

EBUS test atanga hlawkna leh hlauhawmna

He test hian eng nge a thatna?

Thil dang nena khaikhin chuan EBUS test hian thatna engemaw zat a nei a.

• A dikna: Doctor chuan ultrasound chu a duhna hmunah chiah a sawn thei a, chu chuan thlalak dik tak leh chiang tak tak a hmu thei a ni.
• Efficiency: Test leh biopsy pahnih hi a rualin tih theih a ni. A chang chuan cancer hmuhchhuah dan leh a stage chu a rualin hriat theih a ni.
• Convenience: Hei hi outpatient procedure a ni a, chu ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei tihna a ni.
• Risk hniam: Hei hi ``minimally invasive`` tih dan a ni. Chumi awmzia chu surgery angin vunah incision a awm lo tihna a ni a, chuvangin infection leh complication dang awm theihna a tlem hle.

Risk a awm em?

EBUS hi risk hniam tak a ni a, mahse harsatna engemaw zat a awm a, a awm tlem hle.

• Thisen chhuak
• Infection awm thei te
• Lung a tlakbuak
• Thâwk harsa

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh!

Test zawha in lama i haw chuan natna lan chhuah dan danglam tak a awm chuan hriat a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn la nghal rawh. I damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah i kal a ngai mai thei.

• Khawsik
• A rilru a na
• Thâwk harsa na tak
• Chaw ei harsa
• Khuh laiin thisen chhuak chhunzawm zel emaw, thisen chhuak tam lutuk emaw
• Zun theih lohna (urinary incontinence) .