Thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak, incision lian lova tihdamna hmanraw thar (Endovascular Surgery) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang?

"Surgery" emaw "operation" emaw tih thumal i hriat hian i cringe deuh em? Incision lian tak, damdawi ina ni engemaw zat awm, leh hun rei tak natna ngaihtuah hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse vawiinah chuan damdawi lam hian hma a sawn nasa hle. Tun hma ang khan incision lian tak tak siam ai chuan tunah chuan technology a awm ta a, chu chuan taksa chhungah khur te tak te hmangin kan lut thei a, natna khirh tak tak kan enkawl thei ta a ni. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a, kan taksaa thisen kalna kawngte enkawl dan mak tak mai a ni.

Endovascular Surgery tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, endovascular surgery hi kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a chhung lam atanga incision lian tak tak siam lovin enkawl a ni. I in chhunga tui pipe pakhat chu a inkharkhip tih han mitthla teh. Hei hi bang tihchhiat a, pipe siamthat ai chuan camera hmanga tube te tak te chu khur te tak te atanga dah a, a blockage chu paih chhuah ang mai a ni.

Hetiang tihnaah hian doctor-te chuan thisen kalna kawngkhar pakhatah zungbun te tak te hmangin khur an siam a, chuta tang chuan catheter an tih tube te tak te, flexible tak tak an dah lut thin. Tichuan, X-ray ang chi technology hmangin heng tube te hi natna awmna hmun dik tak, chu chu thisen kalna kawng khar, a hring emaw, a chhiatna hmunah te an kaihruai a ni. Tichuan, natna tihdam nan hmanraw tulte chu a kal tlang a. Hei hian thluak, thinlung, ke leh ke leh lungah thisen kal dan a siam tha leh thei a ni.

Endovascular leh open surgery hi eng nge a danglamna?

Heng kawng pahnih hian thisen kalna kawng a tidam a ni. Mahse an hnaih dan erawh a danglam vek thung. He danglamna hrethiam tur chuan a hnuaia table hi en la.

He method hmang hian eng condition nge enkawl?

Endovascular procedure hi thisen kalna leh rilru lam natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni. Condition lian ber ber thenkhat chu:

• Aneurysm: Hei hi thisen kalna kawng bang a chak lo a, balloon ang maia a bulge chhuah hun a ni. Hei hi abdominal aortic aneurysm emaw thoracic aortic aneurysm-ah te, taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng dangah te pawh a thleng thei a ni. Hei hi a rupture chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei.
• Atherosclerosis: Hei hi kan ei tur a awm cholesterol ang chi thau tak tak te chu thisen kalna kawng bang ah a lo awm a, zawi zawiin thisen kalna tur kawng a ti tawi a ni. Tui pipe chhunga rust lo awm ang mai a ni. Hei hian thisen kal a tikhawlo a ni.
• Carotid artery disease: Carotid arteries hi kan kawr chhunga thisen kalna kawng lian pahnih, thluaka thisen phurtu an ni. Fatty deposit-in a block chuan stroke hlauhawmna a sang hle.
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Hei hi taksa chhung thuk taka thisen zam a lo awm hian a ni. A hlauhawm ber chu he thisen zam hi a inthen a, thisenah a kal a, lung chhungah a tang (Pulmonary Embolism) a nih chuan thihna a thlen thei a ni.
• Peripheral artery natna (PAD): 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Hei hi kut leh a bik takin kea thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a inkharkhip hian a thleng thin. Hei hian harsatna a thlen a, kea kal laia ke na leh hliam dam loh te a thlen thin.

Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng?

Hetiang surgery i tih hma hian i doctor chuan i medical history leh tuna i hriselna chungchang uluk takin a sawipui ang che. Chumi hnuah taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, a tul chuan a hnuaia test te hi a order ang:

• Ultrasound scan: Thisen kalna kawng chhunga thisen kal dan en nan leh blockage a awm leh awm loh en nan sound wave hmangin a hmang thin.
• Angiography: Thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah dye bik inject a, X-ray image lak a ni. Hei hian thisen kalna kawng a zim zia leh a awmna hmun chu chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.
• CT scan leh MRI scan: Hengte hian thisen kalna kawng leh a chhehvel tissue chipchiar tak tak, three-dimensional image a siam thei a ni.
• ECG leh Echocardiogram: Hengte hi thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah nan hman a ni.
• Ankle-brachial index (ABI): Test awlsam tak, ke leh kut a thisen sang tehna leh tehkhin a, kea thisen kal tlem a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna a ni.

Endovascular surgery chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?

I dinhmun a zirin i doctor hian endovascular treatment chi hrang hrang a hmang thei a. Tlemte han thlir ila.

Hetiang hmanrua hi eng nge a thatna leh a hlauhawmna?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian hlawkna leh hlauhawmna a nei vek a ni.

A thatna te

Endovascular method a thatna lian ber chu a dam thuai hi a ni . Incision lian tak a awm loh avangin taksa tihchhiatna a tlem zawk. Chuvangin damdawi inah hun tlem zawk i awm a ngai a, natna a tlem a, nun pangngaiah i kir leh thuai thei bawk.

Risk/Complication awm thei te

He surgery hi a tlangpuiin him tak ni mahse, hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm.

• Catheter dahna hmun atanga thisen chhuak .
• Enkawl laiin thisen kalna kawng a chhiat .
• Thisen kalna kawng (blood vessel wall) tihchhiat (dissection) a ni.
• Enkawlna hmunah thisen zam thar (Thrombosis) siam .
• A tlem berah chuan kal (kidney effect) a awm thei (dye hman chi avang hian).

Chutiang thil thleng thei tur chu a tlem hle a, chutiang dinhmun a lo awm chuan enkawl turin medical team tawnhriat ngah tak tak an inpeih reng a ni.

Engtikah nge operation zawhah doctor ka hmuh nghal ang?

Operation hnua in lama i haw chuan i taksa hi i enkawl tha hle a ngai a ni. A tlangpuiin thla khat vel hnuah nitin hnathawhnaah i kir leh thei. Mahse, hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbia a, thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. Tin, ni ruat saah follow-up test neihpui ngei ngei tur a ni.

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh la , i doctor hriattir nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.