Surgery emaw, accident emaw avanga ke emaw, ke thenkhat emaw hloh chu nun tidanglam thei thil a ni. Chumi nena lo awm harsatna leh hrehawmnate chuan tlem a tibuaitu i ni mai thei. Amaherawhchu, damdawi lam leh thiamna a lo thang chho zel a, tunlai hian solution a awm a, chu chuan kan tho thei a, kan kal a, mahni chauha kan hna kan thawh theih nan min pui thei a ni. Chutiang solution mak tak pakhat chu ke lem siam (artificial leg) hi a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin han sawi ila, chutiang chuan i rilrua zawhna awm zawng zawng chu a bo vek ang.
Ke lem (prosthetic foot) chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i kut leh ke bo thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw thlakna atana hman tur artificial limb a ni. Hei hi ke ruh (foot prosthesis) kan ti bawk. Hei hian a tum ber chu nangmah chauha, ke pahniha kal theihna tur chakna leh zalenna pek che a, mahni hna thawh leh theihna tur che a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, hei hi i nunah thlamuanna nasa tak a ni a, ṭhian ṭha ber ang maia ṭanpuitu a ni bawk.
Tuin nge ke lem (prosthetic leg) mamawh?
Tunah chuan eng dinhmunah nge he thil hi a awm ang tih i ngaihtuah mai thei a, hei hi a ke emaw ke emaw surgery hmanga lakchhuah (amputation) tawh tan a ni ber. Ke pakhat chu lak chhuah a ngai mai thei chhan hrang hrang a awm.
- Tumors: Cancer thenkhatin ruh a tihchhiat hian.
- Trauma: Accident na tak chuan ke a tihchhiat leh theih loh a thlen chuan.
- Infection: Infection na tak, thunun theih loh, darh zau tak a awm chuan.
- Peripheral Arterial Disease: Kea thisen kal a tlahniam a, tissue a thih tan chuan.
- Zunthlum kaihhnawih harsatna: Kal tan chhan tam ber pakhat chu zunthlum vanga kea hliam dam lo leh harsatna awmte hi a ni.
Ke lem (prosthetic feet) chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Mi zawng zawng hian ke chi khat kan nei vek lo. I tana ke chi dik thlan chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i kum, i hriselna, i thawhrimna leh i thil tumte pawh a tel. Hemi kawngah hian i prosthetist chuan a pui thei che a ni. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.
| Ke chi hrang hrang | Specialty leh tu tan nge a inhmeh? |
|---|---|
| A kekawrte chu a nghet hle (SACH) . | Hei hi a awlsam ber leh a bulpui ber a ni. Hei hi ke nghet i neih hma loh chuan hun eng emaw chen hman a ni fo. Ankle part chu a rigid hle. Kal lai hian i inhnukdawk deuh mai thei. |
| Keel Prosthetic Foot pawh a awm thei | Hei hi SACH foot ang deuh a ni a, mahse a lai lam (keel) erawh a flexible deuh thung. Chuvangin lei inthlau takah kal a awlsam zawk. Hei hi kea kal leh ke chakna hniam nei tan chuan a tha hle. |
| Axial Prosthetic Ke chu a awm a | Heng ke chi hrang hrangte hian kan ke ruh tak tak ang maia che thei mechanical joint an nei a. Ṭhenkhat chu chung leh hnuai lam (single-axis) chauh an kal a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu kawng hnih (multi-axis)-ah an kal thung. Hei hian tlang lawn te, tlang chhip chhuk te, leh hmun inthlau takah kal a awlsam phah a ni. |
| Hydraulic hmanga kephah (Ankle-Ke) a awm | Hei hian liquid pressure (hydraulic) hmanga hnathawk thei system a nei a. Car chhunga shock absorber awm ang bawkin. Hei hian kea kal laiin ride awlsam tak a pe che a ni. Tin, ruhkawr chunga pressure a tihziaawm bawk. |
| Dynamic-Response ke ruh siam (ESAR) hmanga siam a ni. | Hei hi nun hlimthla engemaw chen nei, tlan, zuang, leh infiamna khelh ang chite tan a tha ber. Hengte hi carbon fiber ang chi thil chak tak, flexible tak tak hmanga siam a ni. Hei hian i kal laiin i chakna i hman (energy-storage-and-return) chu a pe let leh thei che a ni. Chuvang chuan i chau lo deuh ang. |
| Microprocessor hmanga ke ruh siam | Hei hi technology chi hrang hrang hmasawn ber a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "bionic foot" an ti. Computer chip leh sensor te te hian i kal dan leh leilung awm dan hriatthiam nan an hmang a, ke chu a inmil angin a insiamrem nghal vek bawk. Chungte chu battery hmanga siam a ni. An man to a, uluk taka hman a ngai a ni. |
Thil bik tihna atana ke siam
Hun bik thenkhat atana a bik taka siam ke kutchhuak (artificial feet) pawh a awm bawk.
- Tlan
- Tui hleuh
- Bathroom-ah hman tur (Showering) .
- Lungpui lawn
- Skiing atan chuan
An ke thenkhat chauh hloh tawh tan chuan solution a awm.
A châng chuan ke pum pui ai chuan a tê tê, ke ruh emaw, ke hma lam emaw chauh lak chhuah a ngai ṭhin. Chutiang mite tanpui theih tur thil a awm.
- Shoe inserts: Insole bik, kekawr chhungah dah a ni a, i ke a awm lohna hmun luah khat tura siam a ni.
- Ankle-foot orthosis (AFO): Hei hi ke ruh leh ke-ah strap hmanga bun a ni. Ke ruh bo lai chu thlawptu angin a thawk a ni.
- Silicone partial foot prosthesis: Hengte hi i ke tak tak ang chiaha siam theih a ni a, a flexible thei bawk.
- Carbon fiber footplate: Hei hi insole a ni bawk a, kekawr chhungah a lut a, ke ruh tawp thlengin a inzar pharh a ni. Tuikhuah ang maiin a che a, kea kal pawh a pui bawk.
Ke lem (prosthetic leg) hman hian eng nge a thatna?
A hlawkna lian ber chu independence leh quality of life i hloh kha a pe let leh che a ni. Ke tel lova kal hian i balance a tichhe thei a, i tlu thei a, i ruh dangte pawh a tul lovah harsatna a siam thei bawk. Mahse, ke lem (prosthetic leg) in fit tha tak nen chuan:
- Hrisel tak leh awlsam takin kal rawh .
- Taksa balance vawng reng rawh.
- Kea kal dan dik lo vanga hnungzang leh khup natna veng rawh.
- I nitin nunphung, hnathawh, leh i tihlimte chu chhunzawm leh rawh.
Ke lem (prosthetic leg) chu i hloh tawhte pek let leh mai aia tam a ni a; i nunah chakna leh zalenna thar rawn thlentu thil a ni.
Eng harsatna leh buaina nge lo awm thei?
Hetiang thil hman hian thil tenawm tak tak neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Balance issues, muscle strains, leh kea mechanical problems a awm thei bawk. Tin, chi hrang hranga lo awm thei thil tlangpui thenkhat pawh a awm bawk.
- Pressure sores: Ke socket vun a pressure avanga natna awm.
- Skin irritation: Vun vun hi thawk hah vang leh boruak luh theih loh vang a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i vunah harsatna, natna, leh inthlak danglamna i hriat veleh i prosthetist emaw doctor emaw nen inbiakna neih nghal tur a ni. A tul anga insiamremna an siam ang a, buaina chu an chingfel ang.
He zinkawng hi eng chen nge a daih?
Ke lem siam hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhunga tih theih a ni lo. Thla engemaw zat chhunga thil thleng zawi zawia kalpui a ni. I specialist chuan vawi tam tak a hmu ang che a, a tul angin a teh ang che a, mold a siam ang a, chutah chauh chuan ke chu i tan bik siam a ni ang.
Tin, a hman thiam theih nan thla engemaw zat a ngai thei bawk. A hman dan tur dik tak, tihfai dan tur leh enkawl dan tur te zirtir i ni ang. Physics therapist pawhin i ke thar hmanga kal leh nitin thil tih thiam turin a pui bawk ang che. Hetah hian dawhtheihna leh practice hi a pawimawh hle.
Ṭhenkhat chuan zawhna an zawt fo ṭhin
- I khalh thei em?
Ni e, mi tam zawk chuan an ti thei. Thil tih thiam deuh a ngai mai thei. A dang pawhin lirtheiah hian hand control i dah thei bawk.
- Hei hi ha chungin i mu thei ang em?
Ni lo, chutiang chu i ti tur a ni lo. Mut laiin hetiang hi i ha a nih chuan i kal kual laiin i inhliam thei a ni. Tin, i ke vun leh tissue te pawh chawlh a ngai bawk.
- Prosthetic leg hi eng chen nge a daih?
Kum 3 leh kum 5 inkar vel an daih tlangpui. I hman nasat danah a innghat. Hun kal zelah i ke pianzia a danglam chuan chu mi hma chuan a fit chu i siamrem a ngai mai thei.
Hei hi taksa lam chauh ni lovin, rilru lam pawh a ni.
He zinkawngah hian taksa leh rilru lamah pawh i chak a ngai dawn a ni. Ke hloh tawhna thil tawn kan hmachhawn hian lungngaihna, lungkhamna leh thinrimna hi thil pangngai a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian nangmah chauhin hrehawm tuar suh.
Counselor rintlak tak emaw, chutiang thil tawn tawhte nena support group emaw nena inbiakna chu chakna nasa tak a ni thei. Ṭanpuina dîl hi chakna chhinchhiahna a ni tih hre reng ang che.
He zinkawng hi a harsa thei hle a, mahse, puihna dik leh prosthesis dik tak nen chuan nun famkim, active takin i nung leh thei tih theihnghilh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I ke lem (prosthetic leg) hi i thil hlu tak a ni a, chu chuan i kal theihna leh zalenna hloh tawh chu a siam tha leh a ni.
- I mamawh leh nunphung ang zela ke lem chi hrang hrang a awm a.
- Hei hi kan thiam theih nan hun leh dawhtheihna a ngai a ni. Chumi atan chuan Physiotherapy hmanga enkawlna te hi a \angkai hle.
- I ke i hman laiin i vun a inthlak danglam emaw, i natna emaw, i rilru hahna emaw a awm chuan i doctor emaw specialist emaw hnenah report nghal rawh.
- He zinkawngah hian taksa hriselna ang bawkin rilru hriselna hi a pawimawh hle. A tul chuan counselling zawng hreh suh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh