Eye Removal Surgery (Enucleation): Hlau suh, hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila

I mit zawng zawng operation hmanga lak chhuah a nih thu hriat chu a hlauhawm thei a, a tithinur thei a, a lungchhiatthlak thei bawk. Hei hi thupui sensitive tak a ni. I doctor chuan nangmah emaw, chhungte emaw hnenah hetiang surgery chi hi a sawipui tawh mai thei. Chutih lai chuan zawhna tam tak i nei mai thei. "Engvangin nge hetiang hi ka tih a ngaih?", "Hei hnu hian eng nge thleng ang?", "Engtin nge nun hi ka hmachhawn ang?" Chuvangin hlau suh. He thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin, i thian hnai tak nen in inbia ang maiin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, "enucleation" tih hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi thumal buaithlak tak a ni a, a awmzia erawh a awlsam hle. "Enucleation" tih hian i mit globe pumpui, mit kan hmuhna hmun, a inzawmkhawmtu leh thluaka thuchah thawntu optic nerve hmun tlemte nen surgery hmanga lakchhuahna a kawk a ni.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh leh thlamuanthlak ber chu i mit chhehvela i mit hma leh hnung lama i kal theihna tura puitu (mit muscles) te hi a chhuak lo tih hi a ni Surgeon chuan chu ruhte chu a awm reng a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, a hnua mit siam (prosthetic eye) i neih hunah chuan, chu ruhte chu mit thar nen chuan a inzawm thei a ni. Tichuan mit lem (prosthetic eye) chu mit dang nen hian eng emaw chen chu a che ang. Natural look tak a pe ang.

Engvangin nge hetiang surgery hi neih a ngai?

Doctor tan chuan hetiang thutlukna lian tak siam hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Enkawlna dang awm thei zawng zawng chu enchhin a nih a, pakhat mah hlawhtling taka a chhuah loh chuan, he surgery hi a tawp ber atan rawtna siam a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan he surgery hian mi nunna pawh a chhanhim thei a ni.

He surgery hi tih chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Operation hmain eng nge i tih tur?

I surgeon leh anesthesiologist te chuan operation hmain an sawipui ang che a, engkim an hrilhfiah ang che. Chutih laia zawhna i neih apiang zawh hlau suh.

• Ei leh In: Vawi tam tak chu, operation hma zan zanlai hnuah ei leh in kha titawp vek turin an ti ang che.
• Damdawi i ei zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . A bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu i ei a nih chuan .Thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi (anticoagulant ang chi) i ei a nih chuan operation hma ni engemaw zat chhung chu ei tawh lo turin an ti mai thei.
• Mit lem chungchang sawi rawh: Operation hnua mit siam i lak dawn a nih chuan, i doctor nen i tih zawh hnua tih tur leh enkawl dan tur chungchang sawi hmasa phawt ang che.
• I thlawptu tur: I operation hnua in lama hruai tur che tur mawhphurtu i nei tur a ni. Zan hmasa berah khan mi pakhat i neihpui a nih chuan a ropui hle ang.

Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?

He surgery hi a buaithlak vak lo va, darkar khat vel a awh tlangpui.

1. Anesthesia: A tam zawkah chuan hei hi general anesthesia hnuaia dah che a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i muhil vek tawh a, engmah i hre lo tihna a ni. Thil bik thenkhatah chuan chu chu a hmun chauh numbing (local anesthesia) hmanga tih theih a ni a, mut hahdam theih nan damdawi pek che a ni.

2. Mit lakchhuah dan: Doctor chuan uluk takin mitmeng chu a chhehvel tissue leh muscle atang hian a then hrang a, a la chhuak thin.

3. Implant dah dan: Mit lakchhuahna hmun ruakah spherical implant (orbital implant) dah a ni. Hei hian a chhunga hmun chu a luah khat a, mit awmna hmun chu natural shape pe turin a pui bawk.

4. Muscle attachment: A dawtah chuan a hmaa mit ruh chhanchhuah tawhte chu implant dah tharah an inzawm a, an sewn lut a, he implant hi mit hmun dum (the `sclera`) ang chi tissue hmanga khuh a ni.

5. Temporary cover dah: A dawtah chuan plastic cover te tak te ``conformer`` an tih chu implant chungah dah a ni. Hei hi a hnua artificial eye dahna tur hmun mamawh venhimna atan a ni.

6. Invenna atana bandage: A tawp berah chuan hliam chungah pressure bandage lian tak dah a ni a, chu chu a venhim nan leh a hring leh thisen chhuahna control nan a ni. A châng chuan mitmeng chu hliam a dam hma loh chuan rei lo tê atan an sew khâr thei bawk.

Surgery zawhah engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Surgery zawhah hian recovery room-ah hun engemaw chen dah i ni ang a, chutah chuan engkim a tha tih finfiah a nih hunah haw phalsak i ni ang.

• Natna: Ni 3-5 hmasa berah natna engemaw zat a awm thei. I doctor-in a tih angin natna tidamtu damdawi te chu hmang rawh. Mi tam zawk chuan over-the-counter painkiller hmangin hei hi an control thei a ni.
• Bandage: I doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan bandage rit tak chu la chhuak suh. Kar khat vel hnuah i follow-up visit-ah a paih chhuak tlangpui. Chumi hma chuan a hnim loh nan i fimkhur tur a ni .
• Damdawi: Hri kai loh nan antibiotics tih ang chiah chiah hman tur a ni. Eye drop pawh pek i ni thei bawk.
• Hahchawl:Thil hahthlak tak tak, rit phurh, emaw, kar 2-4 chhung ben loh tur. I taksa chu dam turin hun pe rawh.
• Artificial eye: Hliam a dam kim tawh chuan, a tlangpuiin kar 6-8 vel hnuah mit specialist (ocularist) hnenah refer i ni ang. I mit dang rawng leh a lian zawng nena inmil, natural-looking artificial eye a siam ang.

He surgery hi a hlauhawmna a awm em?

Surgery dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm a, mahse hengte hi a tlem hle.

• Thisen chhuak
• Infection awm thei te
• Scarring a awm
• Mitmeng lama harsatna (e.g., mitmeng tla - `ptosis`) .
• Implant atanga extrusion a ni

Hetiang thil a lo thlen chuan enkawl theih a ni a, chuvangin lungngai suh.

Doctor nena inbiakna neih a ngaih hunah!

I dam chhung hian i taksa ngaihven a pawimawh. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.