Face transplant tih hi eng nge ni? (Face Transplant) Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila

Mi pakhat hmêl chu accident na tak, kang, a nih loh leh natna avângin nasa takin a tichhe tawh niin han mitthla teh. A châng chuan, a chhiatna chu a nasa êm êm thei a, ni tin kan tih ṭhin thil awlsam tak tak, thusawi, ei leh in, leh nuihzat te pawh hi thil theih loh a ni thei. Kan lungngai a, khawtlang hmachhawn thei lo kan nih chang a awm bawk. Hetiang hun lai hian medical science lama hmasawnna lian tak chhinchhiahna " Face Transplant" tih surgery buaithlak tak mai chu ngaihven hlawh tak a ni. Hei hi tih dan tur awm lo tak ni mah se, mi nun a tidanglam vek thei a ni.

Tute nge hmai thlak ngai?

A tlangpuiin hmai chhiatna hi plastic surgery ang chi thil hmangin eng emaw chen siamthat theih a ni. Mahse a châng chuan a chhiatna chu a nasa lutuk a, normal reconstructive surgery hmanga siam ṭhat theih loh a ni. Chu chu, hmai tissue siamthat theih loh khawpa chhia a nih chuan hmai thlak (face transplant) ngaihtuah a ni thei tihna a ni.

Hei hi a chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm thei:

• Accident na tak: Accident na tak, car accident ang chi avanga hmaiah hliam na tak.
• Kang: Mei emaw chemical emaw avanga hmai kang na tak.
• Damdawi lam dinhmun: Cancer chi thenkhat emaw, natna dang emaw chuan hmai hmun thenkhat lakchhuah a ngai thei.
• Congenital malformations: Pian tirh atanga hmai lama harsatna nasa tak awm.

Engtin nge he surgery hi ka tih theih ang?

Hei hi surgery buaithlak tak a nih avangin tu pawhin an ti thei lo. Hospital leh medical team te hian hei hi tehfung khauh tak tak an zawm a ni.

Operation hmain eng nge thleng thin?

Hei hi hun rei tak a ni a, step engemaw zat a awm a ni. A hmasa berin surgery neihna tur approved i nih a ngai a ni. Hei hian thil tam tak a huam a, chu chu medical test leh mental health assessment te hi a ni. Candidate tha tak nih i tum hnuah "waiting list"-ah dah i ni. Hei hian matching donor a awm hma chu i nghah a ngai tihna a ni.

Engtin nge contributor pakhat hi ka match theih ang?

Donor chu mi thi tawh a ni. Face donation hi chu mi chhungte phalna la hmasain a thleng thin. Hei hi thil sensitive tak a ni. I duhzawng hmel i thlan dawnin a hnuaia thilte hi ngaihtuah a ni:

• Thisen chi hrang hrang
• Tissue chi hrang hrang
• Vun rawng
• Biological sex hmanga inpawlna
• Kum
• Hmai lian leh te

Heng thilte hi a inmil thei ang bera a inmil chuan surgery chu a hlawhtling zawk a ni. Tin, doctor ten i taksa hmun dangah vun hrisel i nei em tih an enfiah bawk ang. Chu chu eng nge a nih i hria em? Engti kawng pawhin transplant a hlawhchham chuan hmang rawh.

Rilru inbuatsaihna

He surgery atan hian taksa leh rilru lamah pawh i inbuatsaih a ngai a ni. Psychiatrist leh social worker ten an biak ang che a, he zinkawng atan hian an buatsaih ang che. A chhan chu hmel thar nena nun tan hi rilru lama harsatna lian tak a ni.

Engtin nge surgery hi an tih thin?

Vawikhat inkhel thuthang a lo thlen chuan engkim a thleng thuai thin. Surgery hi darkar 10 atanga darkar 30 vel a ni thei.

Ngaihtuah teh, medical team pahnih chu operation room pahnih-ah a rualin hna an thawk a.

1. Team pakhat chuan fimkhur takin a petu thi tawh atang hian hmai tissue (vun, thau, nerve, thisen kalna, leh a chang chuan ruh pawh) te chu an la chhuak thin.

2. Team dangin surgery atan an buatsaih ang che. I tissue chhia chu an la chhuak ang a, i hmai thar thlak nan nerve leh thisen kalna tur an hmuchhuak ang.

General anesthesia pek i ni ang a, chuvangin surgery chhung zawng hian i muhil vek ang. Donor hmai an lakchhuah hnuah solution bik ah dah a ni. Tichuan, surgeon-te chuan ruhte chu an thlunzawm hmasa a. Hei hi titanium plate leh screw hmanga tih a ni .

Tichuan, a harsa lam chu a lo thleng ta a ni. Microscope hmangin thisen petu hmai atanga thisen kalna kawng te tak te leh nerve te chu i hmai chhunga thisen kalna leh nerve te nen an inzawm a ni. A tawp berah chuan taksa ruh (muscle), ruh (tendon) te chu a inzawm khawm a, vun chu a sewn up a ni.

Operation hnuah eng nge thleng?

Operation hnuah intensive care unit (ICU)-ah dah i ni ang. I hriatna i neih leh theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai dawn a ni. I dinhmun a nghet tawh chuan transplant unit-ah sawn i ni ang.

• Damdawi ina dam lehna: Damdawi inah kar 1 atanga kar 6 emaw a aia rei emaw i awm a ngai mai thei.
• Chaw: A tirah chuan tube hmanga chaw pek thin a ni.
• Natna: Natna tidamtu damdawi pek a ni.
• Rehabilitation: Physical therapist-te chuan thu sawi leh te, ei tur ei te, leh hmêl lan dan thunun te an ṭanpui che a ni.
• Psychological support: Psychiatrist-te chuan i hmel thar nena rilru lama insiamrem theihna turin tanpuina an pe chhunzawm zel a ni.

Thla 2-3 vel a ngai a, a hring chu a tlahniam thei a ni. Hmai hian a rilru a na leh theih nan thla 6 vel a ngai a ni. Facial function tam zawk, nuihzatthlak ang chi te chu a lo kir leh theih nan kum khat vel a ngai thei. Hei hian dawhtheihna nasa tak a mamawh a ni.

A hlauhawmna leh harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Surgery dang ang bawkin risk a awm bawk. Hei hi kalphung buaithlak tak a nih avangin a hlauhawmna a sang hle.

Tissue rejection chhinchhiahna a awm chuan doctor-te chuan vun te tak te (biopsy) an la ang a, chutah chuan vein (IV) hmangin damdawi chak tak tak an pe ang che, chu chuan rejection chu a titawp ang. Engti kawng pawha hnawlna chu thunun a nih loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Mahse, operation nei zinga 89% vel chu an dam chhuak thung. Hri kai vang emaw, thunun loha hnawl vang emawa thi eng emaw zat an awm tawh bawk.