Triple Bypass Surgery hi i hlau em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Heart surgery, chu chu bypass surgery tih i hriat pawhin tlem chuan hlauthawng leh hlauhna i nei thin a ni lawm ni? A bik takin doctor-in "triple bypass" tih a ngai tih a sawi hian. Mahse hei hi eng nge a nih tak tak, engvangin nge tih a ngaih tih leh hemi hnu hian nun chu eng ang nge a nih dawn tih chiang taka i hriatthiam chuan, chu i thinlunga hlauhna chu a tam zawkah chuan a bo vek ang. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin, i thianpa nen in inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, triple bypass surgery tih hi eng nge ni?

I in panna tui pipe lian ber chu hmun thum-ah bawlhhlawhin a khuh a, tui pekna pawh a inkhar nasa hle niin han ngaihtuah teh. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge kan tih ang? Chutiang hmun block tawhte chu kan paih chhuak thei lo a nih chuan chu hmunte chu bypass turin pipe chi thar dahin line thar kan siam thei ang, a dik em? Chu chu he surgery hian a ti a ni.

Kan thinlung (heng coronary arteries kan tih)-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte chu thau leh cholesterol-in a tikhawlo ta a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan he plaque hi kan ti a. He plaque hian thisen kal dan a tikhawlo a ni. "Triple bypass"-ah chuan thisen kalna kawngte chu hmun lian pathum-ah a inkharkhip a ni .

Chuvangin surgeon-in a tih chu i taksa hmun dang atanga thisen kalna kawng hrisel tak (a tam zawkah chuan i ke, i kut atang emaw, i rilru chhung atang emaw) la chhuakin, a block tawhna hmun vel chu "kawng thar" siam hi a ni. Bypass ang mai a ni. Hei hian heart muscle hian a mamawh thisen a hmu leh thei ta a ni. He surgery hi Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, a nih loh leh CABG an ti bawk.

He surgery hi tuin nge neih duh ang?

He surgery hi mi zawng zawng tan tih a ni lo. Doctor chuan chhan engemaw avangin a rawt a ni. A bik takin coronary artery disease nei tan a tul a ni.

• I thinlunga thisen pe chhuaktu main left artery-ah 50% aia tam blockage i neih chuan.
• Branch arteries dangteah 70% aia tam blockage a awm chuan.
• Thisen kalna kawngkhar blockage hi a nasat leh complex lutuk a, angioplasty ang chi minimally invasive procedure (hei hi "stent placement" kan tih tlangpui) tih theih loh a nih chuan.
• I rilru natna (angina) i neih fo chuan, thawk harsatna i nei a nih chuan , emaw heng blockages avanga heart attack neih theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian thinlung tihchhiat belh zel tur venna tha ber chu bypass surgery hi a ni.

Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng?

Operation ni tur a rel hnuah doctor chuan i dinhmun dik taka enfiah turin test eng emaw zat a ti ang. Hengte hi ngaihtuah buai suh, a him leh hlawhtling thei ang bera surgery neih theihna tura tih a ni.

I doctor chuan operation hma ni engemaw zat chhungin damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu) ei kha rei lo te atan chawlhsan turin a fuih ang che. Tin, operation hma ni khatah zanlai atanga ei leh in kha bansan turin a hrilh bawk ang che.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

General anesthesia (`(General Anesthesia)`) pek i nih hnuah i muthilh hnuah surgery hi tan a ni ang. Chuvangin engmah hrehawmna i nei lovang. Surgery hi darkar 3 leh darkar 6 inkar a ni thei.

Hei hi open-heart surgery anga tih a ni tlangpui.

1. Incision siam dan: Surgeon chuan i rilru lai tak atanga inches 6 vel zeta sei vertical incision a siam ang.

2. Thinlung thlen dan: Chumi hnuah chuan rilru lairil a hnute ruh (breastbone) chu uluk takin pahnih ah then a, thinlung thleng tur a ni. Surgery zawhah he ruh hi wire bik hmangin an inzawm leh a, rei vak lo hnuah a dam tha leh ta a ni.

3. Thisen kalna kawng thar lak: A dawtah chuan kawng thar siamna atana thisen kalna mamawh chu i ke, i kut emaw, i rilru chhung lam emaw a\angin lak chhuah a ni ang.

4. Kawng thar siam: A tawp berah chuan thisen kalna kawng tawp khat chu thinlung atanga thisen phur chhuaktu thisen kalna lian ber, aorta-ah a inzawm a, a tawp dang chu a hnuai lama blocked area-ah a inzawm a ni. "Triple bypass" ah chuan kawng thar pathum siam a ni.

A châng chuan, damlo thlan bik tak takte chu incision te te hmangin operation an nei thei bawk. Mahse, mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo a, i doctor chuan eng method nge i tana tha ber tih a rel ang.

Operation hnua dam leh hun chhung hi engtin nge a awm?

Surgery zawhah intensive care unit (ICU)-ah sawn i ni ang. Chutah chuan zan khat i riak tlangpui ang. Hetih hun chhung hian i kaah hian thawk lakna tur tube i nei ang a, mahse hei hi darkar engemaw zat hnuah a chhuak ang. I heart rate leh thisen sang chu machine hmangin a enkawl chhunzawm zel ang.

• Damdawi ina awm: Intensive care unit zawhah general ward-ah sawn i ni ang. Damdawi inah ni 3 atanga ni 5 dang i awm leh ang.
• In lama haw hnuah: A dam kim theih nan kar 6 vel a ngai thei. Mi thenkhat chuan rei vak lo emaw, a rei lo emaw pawh an la thei.
• Kal: Damdawi ina i awm lai hian khum atanga tho chhuakin ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah tlem tal kal kual turin an ti ang che. Hei hian i dam thuai theih nan a pui ang che.
• Driving: Kar 6 chhung chu lirthei khalh loh tur a ni, a chhan chu sternum a dam theih nan hun a duh a ni.
• Heavy lifting: Tin, he hun chhung hian kilo 4-5 aia rit (entir nan, tui bottle lian tak, gas cylinder te tak te) phurh a tha lo.
• Cardiac Rehab: In i haw hnuah i doctor chuan i thinlung tichak turin exercise leh counseling program bik a rawn rawt mai thei. Chutah chuan tel ve a pawimawh hle.

He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery lian dang ang bawkin he surgery hian a hlawkna bakah hlauhawmna tenau thenkhat a nei bawk.

A thatna te

• Heart muscle-a thisen kal dan tur siam that lehin thinlung chhiatna a veng a ni.
• Symptoms, rilru na fo leh thawk hah lutuk te chu nasa takin a tlahniam a ni.
• I nunphung pawh a tha chho hle ang.Chau lovin hna i thawk thei a, i kal thei bawk.
• Damlo harsatna nasa tak nei tan chuan enkawlna dang aiin dam rei theihna a tipung a ni.

Risk a awm thei

A hmasa berah chuan bypass surgery nei zinga 95% aia tam chuan harsatna lian tham an tawk lo. Hei hi khawvel hmun hrang hrangah kum sawm tam tak chhung hlawhtling taka tih tawh a ni. Mahse, damlo thenkhat (a bik takin damdawi lam harsatna nei emaw, emergency surgery nei emaw) chuan hlauhawmna engemaw zat an nei thei.

• Kidney hnathawh that lohna
• Thai
• Thisen a chhuak thin
• Thisen kalna kawng hman tawh chu re-occlusion
• Incision na hmuna natna hrik awm
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Atrial Fibrillation) .

A tlangpuiin triple bypass surgery ruahman avanga thihna hlauhawmna chu 1% aia tlem a ni. I medical team chuan heng hlauhawmnate hi tih tlem nan theihtawp an chhuah ang.

I haw hnuah engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

In i haw hnua i dam leh hunah i taksa hi i enkawl tha hle a ngai a ni. Infection chhinchhiahna i neih chuan fimkhur a pawimawh.

Tin, i doctor-in operation hnua lo kal tura a hrilh che follow-up appointment zawng zawngah pawh kal vek tur a ni. I dam tha em tih leh damdawi hian hna a thawk tha em tih hriat a pawimawh hle.

Surgery hnua nun...

Mi tam takin zawhna pakhat chu, "Bypass surgery hnuah eng chen nge i dam theih ang?" Hei hi chhanna tha tak a awm. Bypass surgery atanga kum 10 hnuah pawh damlo 75% aia tam chu an la dam a, an la dam reng a ni.

• Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam hman khap tlat.
• Ei leh in hrisel ei, hriak leh sugar tlem, leh thlai leh thei tamna.
• Doctor thupek angin exercise neih fo ang che.
• Damdawi pek (cholesterol, thisen sang, thisen tithianghlimtu) a hun taka ei.
• Stress control dan tur.

Heng thilte hi dik taka i tih chuan operation hnu rei takah nun hrisel, active takin i nung thei ang.