Fungus hi sinus lama harsatna awm reng chhan a ni em? (Fungal Sinusitis) I hre chiang ang u!

Sinus problem pawh i nei fo em? Hnar hrual, hrual, lu na, leh hmui leh hmai na hi thil pangngai a ni em? Mi tam tak chuan hei hi "sinusitis" kan ti thin. Mahse, a chang chuan he sinus harsatna thlentu hi natna hrik (bacteria) pangngai ni lovin, fungus (fungus) a ni tih i hria em. Chu chu damdawi lama Fungal Sinusitis, a nih loh leh Fungal Rhinosinusitis kan tih chu a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Fungal Sinusitis hi eng nge ni?

Okay, a hmasa berin sinus tih hi eng nge a nih kan en ang. Sinus chu i hmai ruh chhunga boruak hrui hring, i hnar vel a ni. Hengte hi i hnar nen a inzawm tlat a ni. A tlangpuiin heng cavities te hi boruakin a khat thin.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, fungus - mold chi khat- chu heng sinus cavities-ah hian lut a, natna a thlen chuan chu chu Fungal Sinusitis kan tih chu a ni. Chhangphut pakhata mold a lo thang ang bawkin kan sinus cavities chhungah hian fungi a lo thang thei bawk. Hei hian hnar natna leh sinus natna ang chi symptoms a thlen thin.

Fungal Sinusitis hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

Hei hi chiang taka hriatthiam a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu chi khat chu a hlauhawm lo tlangpui laiin, chi dang erawh chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei a ni.

1. Noninvasive type: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Hetah hian fungus hi hnar leh sinus cavities-ah a innghat a ni. In chhunga bang chunga mold lo thang ang mai a ni a, mahse bang chu a tichhia a, in chhungah a darh lo. Hetiang chi hi a hlauhawm lo zawk.

2. Invasive type: Hei hi a hlauhawm ber chi a ni. Hetah hian fungus hian sinus cavities bang a tichhia a, a chhehvel tissue, mit leh thluak thlengin a darh tan thin. Chu mold chu bang chungah a lo thang lian a, bang chu a ei bo vek a, in chhung zawng zawngah a darh ta vek a ni. Hei hi enkawl vat loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni.

Tunah chuan heng chi hnih hnuaia subdivision awmte hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

Noninvasive chi hrang hrang

• Allergic Fungal Sinusitis: Hei hi i taksain i hnar chhunga fungus lut allergic reaction a neih hian a ni. Hei hian sinus cavities chu mucus thick takin a khat a, a chang chuan nasal polyps ang chi thil a siam bawk. Asthma emaw, dust mites (allergic rhinitis) ang chi thila allergy nei te chuan he natna hi an vei tam zawk.
• Fungal Ball (Mycetoma): Hei hi fungi te hian sinus cavity chhunga ball ang chi mass an siam hian a ni. He ball of fungus hi a lo thanglian zel chuan sinus cavity a block thei a, pressure leh na a siam thei bawk.
• Saprophytic Fungal Sinusitis natna hi a awm thei lo.Hei hi hnar chhunga mucous membrane (crusts) hring (dry mucous membranes)-ah fungus a lo thang lian thinna hmun a ni. Hei hian harsatna a thlen tam lo tlangpui.

Invasive species - hengte hi a hlauhawm ber chu an ni!

• Acute Invasive Fungal Sinusitis: Hei hi natna rang tak leh na tak a ni. Hetah hian fungus hian hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a tichhia a ni. Chuvang chuan tissue chu a thi tan ta a ni. He natna hi mit leh thluak lamah a darh chak hle a , mitdelna leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g., cancer vei, HIV vei) te chu he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Chronic Invasive Fungal Sinusitis: Hei hi a chunga kan sawi tak Acute type nen hian a inang a, mahse a darh dan erawh a hniam deuh hlek thung. Hun kal zelah zawi zawiin a darh zau zel a. Zunthlum vei te hian he chi hi an vei tam zawk.
• Granulomatous Invasive Fungal Sinusitis (GIFS): Hei hi chi khat a awm lo hle. Heta thil thleng chu taksa immune system hian fungus lakah hian nasa takin a chhang let a, hnar tissue te chu a tichhia a ni. Hei hi engvanga lo awm nge tih chiang taka hriat a la ni lo.

Heng fungal sinus infection te hi tuin nge vei tam zawk?

A tlangpuiin mi hriselte hian heng fungal infection te hi an nei tlem hle a, a bik takin invasive type hlauhawm tak takte hi an nei tlem hle. Mahse, taksa chak lohna nei te chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk hle. Entir nan:

• HIV hrik kai te tan
• Cancer vei (a bik takin leukemia, lymphoma) leh chemotherapy la mek te
• Zunthlum thunun theih loh na tak nei tan
• Immunosuppressant leh steroid ang chi damdawi rei tak ei thinte (e.g. organ transplant patients) .

Fungal Sinusitis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A symptoms hi sinus problem tlanglawn tak nen a inang hle. Mahse, natna chi hrang hrang leh a nasat leh nasat loh a zirin symptom dang a awm thei bawk. Hengte hi dawhkan pakhatah han en ila.

He natna hi engtin nge dik taka i hriat theih?

Doctor i hmuh hunah i symptoms te, natna dang i neih te, damdawi i ei lai te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, a natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat a kalpui thei bawk.

• Endoscopy: Hei hi hnar chhungah camera hmanga tube te tak te dahin sinus cavities chhung lam enfiah a ni. Hei hian sinus chhunga dinhmun chu monitor-ah a hmu thei a ni.
• Biopsy: Endoscopy neih chhung hian doctor chuan hnar emaw sinus cavity chhung atanga mucus emaw tissue emaw sample te tak te a la thei a, lab-ah test turin a thawn thei a ni. He test hian natna hi bacteria emaw, virus emaw, fungus emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh a hriat chian theih a ni. Infection chu invasive a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih bawk.
• CT Scan: Hei hi X-ray ang chi imaging test a ni. Sinus cavities chhung lam chu three-dimensional image a siam thei a ni. Hei hian natna hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh fungal ball a awm leh awm loh chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawl dan chu fungal sinusitis i neih chi hrang hrang leh i immune system dinhmun a innghat a ni.

• Sinus Surgery neih dan tur:A tam zawkah chuan hei hi enkawl nan operation neih a ngai thin. Surgery-ah hian natna hrik awm zawng zawng, fungal ball leh thick mucus te chu paih vek a, sinus cavities te uluk taka tihfai vek a ni . Invasive type-ah chuan fungus darh tawhna hmuna a chhehvel tissue te pawh lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.
• Antifungals: Infection chi hrang hrang, a bik takin invasive chi hrang hrang tan chuan antifungal damdawi (oral emaw injectable emaw) hi surgery neih rualin pek thin a ni.
• Corticosteroids: Steroids (hnar spray emaw pill emaw) pek theih a ni a, hei hian sinus cavities-a swelling leh pressure tihziaawm nan a hmang thei a ni. Hengte hi Allergic Fungal Sinusitis tan hman a ni ber.
• Nasal Wash: Thil awlsam tak, saprophytic type ang chiah hian hnar chhunga mucus hring (dried mucus) chu paih chhuakin sinus cavities te chu saline solution hmangin an tifai thin.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?

Noninvasive types: Hengte hi enkawl a nih chuan a reh vek tlangpui a, mahse chi thenkhat (a bik takin Allergic Fungal Sinusitis) erawh enkawl hnuah a lo lang leh thei a ni.

Invasive types: Hengte hi a hlauhawm hle. Acute Invasive Fungal Sinusitis ang chi natna khirh takah chuan enkawl vat pawhin thihna hi 50% vel a ni. Chuvang chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a tha a, symptom tenau te nei mah la. Enkawlna hnua i nunna chhanhim a nih pawhin mi thenkhat chuan nerve chhiatna leh hmai lama harsatna (tissue lakchhuah vang) an tuar thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Engtikah nge ETU ah hian ka kal ang?

• A chunga kan sawi tak Fungal Sinusitis symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin hun rei tak (Chronic Sinusitis) a awm tawh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Tun hmaa fungal sinusitis i lo vei tawh emaw, i taksa hriselna tichhe thei natna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho fo ang che.

Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh!

Immunocompromised (e.g., cancer vei, HIV kai, immunosuppressant) i nih a , invasive infection symptoms eng emaw zat (hmai natna, mit hring, mit hmuh dan inthlak danglam ang chi) i neih chuan, damdawi in hnai ber emergency room (ETU)-ah tihkhawtlai lovin kal rawh. Hei hi nunna emaw thihna emaw dinhmun a ni thei.