Gallbladder Cancer hi i hria em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

I pum dinglamah, i thin hnuai chiaha awm, bawm ang chi taksa peng te tak te i hre tawh em? Gallbladder kan ti a. Liver atanga siam ‘bile’ an tih tui a dahkhawm thin. He bile hian kan ei tur thau tak takte chu kan ei theih nan min pui thin. Chuvangin, a chang chuan he taksa peng te tak te chhungah hian cancer cell te hi an lo thang lian tan thin. Chu chu gallbladder cancer kan tih chu a ni.

Gallbladder Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, gallbladder cancer chu gallbladder chhunga cell hrisel tak takte cancer a nih a, thunun theih loha an lo thang lian hi a ni. He cancer hi gallbladder chhunga cell chhungril ber atanga intan a ni tlangpui. `(mucosal layer)` kan ti a. Tichuan, zawi zawiin pawn lamah a darh tan ta a ni.

Hemi chungchanga harsatna lian ber chu a tir lamah chuan symptoms a lantir lo . A tam zawkah chuan accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, doctor-te hian chhan dang avanga gallbladder lakchhuahna tur operation an neih lai chauhvin he cancer hi an hmuchhuak thin.

Mahse, chanchin lawmawm a awm. He cancer hi a tir lamah hmuh a nih chuan, chu chu gallbladder pawn lama a darh loh chuan, surgery hmanga lak chhuah kim theihna leh a dam kim theihna chance a sang zawk hle a ni Mahse, mi tam takah chuan cancer hi a hriat chhuah meuh chuan gallbladder pawnah a darh tawh a ni. Chutih hunah chuan enkawlna chu a harsa deuh deuh thin.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Sri Lanka-ah hian he thil chungchangah hian data chiang tak kan nei lo nain, America ang ramah chuan cancer hi a awm lo hle. Mahse, Asia ram India, Japan, Korea, leh South America ram thenkhatah chuan a awm ve deuh hlek a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu chu ram chhunga mite zinga gallstone vei tam lutuk vang niin an ngai. A chhan chu gallstones hi he cancer vei theihna tur risk factor lian tak a nih vang a ni.

Gallbladder cancer natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A hmaa ka sawi tawh ang khan he cancer hi hriat a harsat chhan ber chu a tir lamah symptom a lan loh vang a ni. Symptoms a lan tak tak pawhin gallstones symptoms nen a inang hle. Chuvangin miten, "Aw, hengte hi lung a ni ngei ang," tiin an ngaihtuah thin.

Mahse a hnuaia symptoms i neih chuan enkawl a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge he cancer hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Scientist te hian engtin nge cell hrisel chu cancer cell a nih theih dan chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse he cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a ni. Hengte hi risk factor kan ti a.

He cancer hi genes inthlak danglamna (`mutations`) avanga lo awm a ni. Mahse hengte hi nu leh pa atanga rochun genetic change a ni lo. Nun chhunga lo thleng inthlak danglamna an ni.

Tute nge risk sang zawk?

• Hmeichhia tan: Hmeichhia hi mipa aiin he cancer hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Kum 65 chunglam tan: Kum upat rualin a hlauhawmna a sang chho zel. Diagnosis kum zat chu kum 72 vel a ni.
• Gallstone nei tan: Hei hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Gallstone nei mi tlemte chauhvin he cancer hi an vei thei a ni.
• Gallbladder polyp nei tan: Gallbladder wall-a thil lian te te lo awm chu cancer-ah a chang thei.
• Chronic cholecystitis: Gallbladder hi rei tak a lo inflamed tawh chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Thau lutuk: Taksa rih lutuk pawh hi a hlauhawmna a ni.
• Typhoid natna: Typhoid natna hi bacteria `Salmonella typhi` avanga lo awm pawh a ni a, a hlauhawm hle.
• Porcelain gallbladder: Gallbladder bang chhunga calcium awmkhawm a, porcelain brick ang maia khauh a nihna dinhmun a ni. Hei hian cancer vei theihna a tipung bawk.
• Choledochal cysts: Cyst ang chi, bile duct-a awm thin.

Hei bakah hian meizuk leh rubber leh textile industry-a hman chemical thenkhat nena inhriat tawn hian a hlauhawmna a tipung niin an ngai bawk.

He natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

A hmaa ka sawi tawh ang khan symptoms a awm loh avangin hriat chian a harsa thei hle. Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan te, i chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin te a zawt ang che a, a enfiah ang che. Tichuan, cancer rinhlelh a nih chuan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.

1. Thisen test (Lab test) .

Thisen chhunga thil thenkhat chu cancer chungchang hriat theihna turin teh theih a ni.

• Liver function test: Hei hian liver atanga enzyme chhuah zat a teh thin. Cancer hian liver a nghawng a nih chuan heng level te hi a danglam thei a ni.
• Tumor marker test: Thisen test CEA leh CA 19-9 tia koh hian cancer cell-in thil a tihchhuah zat a enfiah thin. Hengte hi a san chuan cancer rinhlelhna a siam thin.

2. Imaging test te

Heng test-te hian taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak a la a, cancer a awm leh awm loh leh eng chen nge a darh tawh tih hriat a ni.

• Abdominal ultrasound: Hei hi test hmasa ber a ni. Pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak a la thin. Tumor ang chi thil hmuh a nih chuan test belh turin refer i ni ang.
• CT scan (Computed tomography) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.X-ray hmangin taksa cross-sectional image an la thin. Hei hian detail tam tak hmuh theihna a siam a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging): Magnetic field hmangin taksa chhung lam chipchiar taka thlalak a la thin.
• ERCP (Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography): Endoscope (tube te tak te, camera nei) chu ka chhungah dahin, bile duct-ah dye inject a, X-ray image lak a ni. Hei hi cancer vangin duct te a tawi em tih hriat theih a ni.

3. Surgery neih te

• Biopsy: Hei chauh hi cancer a awm tih 100% a chiang thei tur a ni. Hei hian rinhlelh awm lump atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni.
• Laparoscopy: Pum chhungah incision te tak te siamin camera nei tube te tak te dah a ni a, doctor chuan gallbladder leh a chhehvel tissue te chu direct-in a en thei a ni. Hei hian cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih tehna atan a pui a ni.

Cancer Stage leh Enkawl dan

Doctor ten cancer a vei tih an hriat chian veleh taksaah eng chen nge a darh tawh tih an hre chhuak thin. Hei hi cancer staging kan ti a. He stage hi a zirin enkawl dan tur ruahman a ni.

• Stage 0: Cancer vei thei cell pangngai lo chu gallbladder chhungril ber chauh a ni.
• Stage 1: Cancer hi gallbladder chhung lam layer-ah a awm a, muscle layer-ah a darh thei bawk.
• Stage 2: Cancer hi muscle layer piah lamah a darh tawh a.
• Stage 3: Cancer hi gallbladder pawn lam layer-ah leh a bul hnaia taksa peng hrang hrang, liver-ah emaw, lymph node-ah emaw a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage 4: Cancer hi taksa peng hla tak tak, thisen kalna kawng leh lymph node tam takah a darh tawh a ni.

Stage 1 cancer hi ``local'' an ti a. Chumi awmzia chu cancer hi gallbladder-ah chauh a awm tihna a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian operation hmangin damna famkim a awm thei a ni. Stage 2, 3, leh 4-ah enkawl a harsa zual hle.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chu chu cancer stage leh i hriselna zawng zawng a ni.

Cancer hmasa ber enkawlna

Cancer hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan a tum ber chu operation hmanga cancer chu paih vek a, a lo let leh tawh loh nan a ni.

• Surgery: Cancer surgeon chuan gallbladder lakchhuah nan cholecystectomy a ti thin. A châng chuan gallbladder chauh ni lovin a chhehvela lymph node leh liver hmun tlemte pawh lak chhuah a ngai thei bawk.
• Radiation therapy: Operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat nan high-energy rays pek thin a ni.
• Chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna:Damdawi hi cancer cell thah nan emaw, an than chhoh dan tihtawp nan emaw pek thin a ni. Hei hi operation hnuah emaw, radiation therapy hmangin emaw pek theih a ni.

Cancer natna zual zel enkawlna

Cancer tihdam theih loh emaw, a lo lang leh emaw enkawlna tum ber chu natna tihdam ai chuan a natna lan chhuah dan control leh dam rei zawk a ni.

Hetah hian radiation leh chemotherapy pawh hman a ni. Chu bâkah, enkawlna thar clinical trial-ah pawh tel theihna hun i nei thei bawk.

• Targeted therapy: Cancer cell-a genetic change bik target-tu damdawi pek thin a ni.
• Immunotherapy: Taksa ngeiin cancer cell a hriatchhuah theih nan leh a tichhe thei a, a tichak a ni.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Awle. Enkawlna dang ang bawkin side effect a awm thei bawk. Surgery hian anesthesia avanga harsatna, infection, leh thisen zam te ang chi hlauhawm a keng tel a ni. Chemotherapy leh radiation hmanga enkawlna hian side effects a thlen thei a, chu chu sam tlakchham, luak chhuak, leh hahna te a ni. Mahse hengte hi mi tin tan a inang lo vek. Hriatthiamna tha tak i neih theih nan i doctor nen in enkawlna i dawn dan leh a side effects chungchang zalen taka inbiakna neih a pawimawh.

He natna hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Dam theih a ni. Mahse cancer hi a tir lamah hriatchhuah a ngai a, taksa peng dang a darh hmain operation hmanga lakchhuah a ngai a ni. Enkawl loh a rei poh leh a dam theihna a tlem phah thin. Chuvang chuan a symptoms fimkhur turin kan ti a ni.