Gallstone chungchang hi i zir belh ang u. Heng thilte hi i hriat ve tur a ni bawk.

"Gallstones" tih hi i hre tawh em? I chhungte zinga pakhat emaw, i thian emaw pawhin hetiang dinhmun hi a nei tawh mai thei. A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi lung ang maia khauh tak tak, i gallbladder chhunga lo awm, i liver hnuai chiaha awm taksa peng te tak te an ni. I doctor chuan he natna hi "cholelithiasis" a ti thei bawk.

Gallbladder hnathawh dan leh lung siam dan

Okay, gallbladder-ah eng nge thleng tih hi han en hmasa ila. Gallbladder hnathawh ber chu ‘bile’, a nih loh leh `(bile) kan tih tui hi hun eng emaw chen atana dahkhawm a ni a, chu chuan kan ei tur, a bik takin chaw thau tak takte chu min digest thei a ni. He `bile` hi thin (liver) ah a lo chhuak thin. He `bile` hian chaw ei tur min puih bakah, taksa atanga bawlhhlawh cholesterol leh bilirubin tam lutuk te paih chhuahna atan pawh hman a ni.

Chuvangin, eng emaw chhan vanga he `bile`-a cholesterol emaw bilirubin emaw a tam chuan, emaw, `bile`-a chemical awm zat a bo chuan, an inzawm khawm a, lungah an lo khauh ta a ni. Chu chu gallstone kan tih chu a ni. Heng lungte hi sand chi khat ang maia te pawh a ni thei a, golf ball ang maia lian pawh a ni thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan lung lian tak pakhat an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan lung te tak te za tam tak an nei thei bawk.

Gallstone chi hrang hrang lian ber ber

Gallstone hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni.

Engtin nge gallstone i nei tih i hriat theih ang? (Natna)

A hmaa ka sawi tawh ang khan mi tam takin lung nei mahse symptom an nei lo. Lungin gallbladder atanga bile phur chhuaktu bile duct a block chauhvin symptoms a awm thin. Hei hi ``gallbladder attack'' emaw ``biliary colic'' emaw an ti a. A lan chhuah dan chu:

• Pum dinglam chunglam, ruh hnuai lamah natna rang tak leh na tak a awm.
• Pum natna chu ke dinglam emaw, hnungzang lai emaw thlenga darh.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Digestive problem dang, bloating, indigestion, heartburn, leh flatulence te pawh a awm thei.

He natna hi eng ang nge ni?

Gallstone natna hi a na thei hle. Ṭhenkhat chuan chemtein a kah ang maiin a lang niin an sawi. A natna hi a na em em a, mi thenkhat chuan heart attack angah an ngai.

• A natna hi chaw thau ei hnuah a intan tlangpui.
• A châng chuan a natna chu a na lutuk thei a, zanah a kaitho thei bawk.
• A natna hi minute 15 atanga darkar engemaw zat thleng a ni thei.
• Lung chu a tlakna hmun atanga lakchhuah a nih chuan a natna chu a reh nghal mai ang.

Tute nge gallstones vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chuan midang aiin gallstone an nei tam zawk. A hlauhawmna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hmeichhia nih: Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin lung an nei tam zawk.
• Kum 40 aia upa a nih.
• Obesity: Mi thau lutuk te hi an hlauhawm zawk.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan gallstone a nei tawh a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk.
• Naupai: Naupai laia hormone chhuak vangin a hlauhawmna a sang deuh thei.
• Rapid weight loss: Hun rei lote chhunga taksa rihna tam tak tihtlem pawh hi a chhan a ni.
• Damdawi lam thil thenkhat: Zunthlum, Crohn natna, leh thin (liver cirrhosis) ang chi natna.
• Ei leh in: Oil, cholesterol tamna, leh fiber tlemna diet ei.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Birth control pill emaw hormone replacement therapy emaw ei thinte tan.

Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi gallstone a nihzia a nemnghet theih ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan a ngaihthlak hnuah leh a enfiah hnuah i doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a nei thei a, chu chuan i natna chu a finfiah thei a ni.

• Abdominal Ultrasound: Hei hi test tam ber leh tih awlsam ber a ni. I gallbladder leh bile duct-ah lung a awm leh awm loh chiang takin a hmu thei.
• Thisen test: Hengte hian natna hrik awm leh awm loh, bile duct blockage emaw, harsatna dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thei a ni.
• Scan dang: A then phei chuan specialized scan atan refer i ni thei a, chungte chu `CT` scan, `MRCP` (Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography), leh `HIDA` scan te hi a ni.

Gallstones enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu symptom i neih leh neih lohah a innghat.

Mahse, natna leh chhinchhiahna dang i neih chuan enkawl a ngai mai thei. Enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber chu operation hmanga gallbladder lakchhuah vek hi a ni.

Surgery hmanga gallbladder lakchhuah (Cholecystectomy) .

I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Aw, i gallbladder lakchhuah nen i nung thei ang em?"Ni e, harsatna awm lovin i ti thei. Gallbladder a awm tawh loh chuan liver-a bile siam chu small intestine-ah a luang lut nghal a ni. Taksa hian hun engemaw chen hnuah hetiang hi a thiam ta a ni.

Surgery hi kawng lian pahnih hmanga tih a ni a, chungte chu:

1. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Hei hi tunlaia tih dan tlanglawn ber a ni. Pum chhungah hian incision te te tlemte siam a ni a, camera leh hmanraw bik dahin, gallbladder chu lakchhuah a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi rang taka tih theih a ni a, damdawi ina awm chhung hi ni khat vel chauh a ni tlangpui.

2. Open Cholecystectomy: Hei hi pum chhunga incision lian zawk hmanga gallbladder lakchhuahna a ni. Hei hi infection na tak emaw, harsatna dang emaw a awm chuan tih a ni. A dam leh theih nan hun rei tak a ngai.

Surgery tel lova tih theih enkawlna

Surgery tih theih lohna damdawi dang nei tan chuan enkawlna dang ngaihtuah theih a ni.

• Damdawi: Cholesterol lung tihthianghlim thei damdawi a awm. Mahse hengte hi lung te tak te tan chauh hman a ni. Tin, enkawlna pawh thla tam tak, kum tam tak pawh a daih thei bawk. Enkawlna tihtawp a nih chuan lung a lo awm leh thei.
• ERCP method: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) tih hmangin bile duct-a lung awmte chu paih chhuah a ni.

Gallstone hi ven theih a ni em?

Risk factor thenkhat (kum leh chhungkaw history ang chi) kan thlak danglam thei lo nain, kan nunphung thlak danglamin he risk hi kan tihtlem thei a ni.

• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Thau lutuk hi a hlauhawmna lian ber a ni. Mahse, vawi khatah taksa rihna tam tak tihtlem suh. Zawi zawiin taksa rihna tihtlem la, hrisel takin.
• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei: Fast food leh processed food, oil, thau leh sugar tamna te tihtlem. I eitur ah hian fiber tamna ei tur, thlai, thei, leh whole grains te pawh telh la.
• Exercise neih fo: Ni khatah minute 30 tal exercise, kea kal ang chi, inhmang rawh.
• Chaw ei khap suh: Darkar tam tak chaw nghei hian gallbladder-ah bile a pungkhawm thei a, lung a siam thei bawk. Chuvangin i chaw ei ber chu skip suh.