Cancer enkawlna hi mi tam tak tan chuan thupui buaithlak tak, hlauhawm tak pawh a ni thei. Zawhna tam tak a awm fo thin a, a bik takin i doctor-in nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw tan ‘Gefitinib’ ang damdawi a pek hian. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi Gefitinib an tih hi, a hnathawh dan te, a hman huna fimkhur tur thil te, awlsam takin i hriatthiam theih tur angin i sawi dawn nia.
Gefitinib hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Gefitinib hi targeted therapy category-ah a tla a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he damdawi hian cancer cell-a protein bikte chu direct-in a target a, an lo thang lian thei lo tihna a ni. Hei hi cancer zawng zawng tan damdawi pek a ni lo.
He damdawi hi non-small cell lung cancer tih natna, natna khirh tak enkawlna atan hman a ni fo thin. He damdawi hi brand name `Iressa` hmangin i hre mai thei. Doctor-te chuan natna dang atan pawh he damdawi hi an pe thei bawk. Chuvangin i dinhmun bik chu i doctor hnenah zawt ngei ang che.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Gefitinib hmanga enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i medical history i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . A bik takin a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan:
- Mit natna emaw, mit lama harsatna emaw: Mit natna emaw, mit lama harsatna emaw i neih chuan.
- Liver disease: Liver natna chi hrang hrang.
- Lung emaw thawkna lam natna: Asthma ang chi natna.
- Lung Fibrosis emaw Lung Thickening: Tun hmaa lungah hliam emaw, a thick emaw tih hriat a nih chuan.
- Radiation Therapy: Tun hnaia radiation therapy i dawng tawh emaw, i dawng mek emaw a nih chuan.
- Allergy: Gefitinib emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai: Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, naupai nia rinhlelh emaw i nih chuan.
- Nau hnute pek: Nu i nih chuan nausen hnute pe mek i nih chuan.
Heng thute a\ang hian i doctor chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih leh pek dan tur a rel ang.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
He damdawi hman dan tur dik tak hi i doctor in zawm a pawimawh hle.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh.
- Hei hi ei tur nen emaw ei loh pawhin i la thei.
- Nitin hun inang deuhah i damdawi ei tum ang che. Hei hian i thisena damdawi concentration chu a level inang reng turin a pui ang.
- Dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh la, damdawi lam thurawn tel lovin ei kha titawp ngai suh.
- Pill ei harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Ani chuan kawng dang a hrilh thei ang che.
Hriat tur pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur thleng darkar 12 aia rei lo a nih chuan missed dose kha skip rawh. I dose lo awm tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh. Tin, a theih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
Gefitinib hi damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal, vitamins) te chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
| Ruihhlo nena inzawmna (Drug Interactions) te | |
|---|---|
| He damdawi hi damdawi dang nen ei loh tur. | |
| Thioridazine a ni | Rilru natna damdawi. |
| Damdawi dang inzawm thei (doctor hriattir) . | |
| Antacids leh stomach acid tihtlemtu a ni | (entir nan Cimetidine, Famotidine, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole) te hi a tha hle a ni. |
| HIV emaw AIDS emaw laka antiretroviral damdawi | |
| Fungal infection damdawi thenkhat | (e.g. Ketoconazole, Itraconazole) te hi a tha hle a ni. |
| Seizures damdawi thenkhat | (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin) te hi a tha hle a ni. |
| Thisen zam laka invenna damdawi | (e.g. Warfarin) tih a ni. |
| Rifampin a ni | Tuberculosis natna atana antibiotic pek thin a ni. |
Damdawi ei dawna a side effects hriat reng tur
Gefitinib ei hian side effect thenkhat a nei thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy na tak tak a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa, khuh thar, khawsik. Hei hi lung natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
| Mit lama harsatna nei | Mit a danglam a, mit a na. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, vun a hring, vun a hring (ka chhungah pawh), vunah a sen. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Zun dum dum emaw sen hring emaw, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, pum dinglam chunglam na, ekna hring, ei duh loh, luak chhuak, hahna danglam tak. |
| Pum natna nasa tak | Vawikhatmah pum na na tak. |
| I doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte chu a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan | |
| Kawthalo | Fimkhur rawh, luak chhuak na tak, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak hian tui tlakchhamna a thlen thei a ni. |
| Acne a awm | Vunah hian acne ang chi blisters a awm. |
| Chaw ei chakna hloh leh taksa rihna tlahniam | |
| Vun a vawt | |
Naupai lai leh nau hnute pek lai hian ngaihven bik
Hei hi a pawimawh hle: He damdawi ei lai emaw, damdawi ei chawlhsan hnu kar 2 chhung emaw chu engti kawng pawhin naupai loh tur a ni.He damdawi hian nausen piang lai tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Hmeichhia te hian enkawl tan hmain naupai loh test an neih hmasak phawt tur a ni. Tin, he damdawi hi i ei lai hian nau hnute pek vek loh tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gefitinib hi damdawi a ni a, doctor thurawn ang chauha ei tur a ni a, a zat tur angin ei tur a ni. Dose hi thlak ngai suh la, nangmah chauhin ei kha bansan ngai suh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Thâwk harsa, vun natna nasa tak, mit na, emaw, thin chhiat chhinchhiahna te ang chi side effect lian tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi ei lai leh ei zawh hnu kar 2 chhung chu naupai vek loh tur a ni.
- He damdawi hi room temperature (20-25 Celsius inkar), naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la.
- I damdawi chu midang hnenah pe ngai suh. An tan a pawi thei hle.
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